Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Speech Intelligibility Overview

1-1

Introduction

1-1

Chapters of this Publication

1-1

In this Chapter

1-1

Importance of Audible and Intelligible Emergency Communications

1-2

Speech Intelligibility Importance

1-2

Designing for Intelligibility

1-2

Chapter 2 Background Information

2-1

Introduction

2-1

In this Chapter

2-1

Basic Audio Math

2-2

Ohm’s Law and the Decibel

2-2

Adding Decibels

2-3

Sound and Hearing

2-4

The Relationship Between Sound and Hearing

2-4

The Nature of Speech

2-5

Introduction

2-5

Consonants and Vowels

2-5

Room Acoustics

2-6

Introduction

2-6

Reverberation

2-6

Estimating Reverberation Times

2-7

Countering the Effects of Reverberation

2-7

Speaker Basics

2-9

Inverse Square Law

2-9

Sensitivity

2-10

Speaker Dispersion Angle and “Q”

2-10

Speaker Coverage

2-12

Determining Critical Polar Angle

2-13

Determining Critical Polar Angle

2-14

Power Rating

2-15

Speaker Layouts

2-15

Distributed Wall Mounted Systems

2-16

Introduction

2-16

Advantages

2-16

Disadvantages

2-16

Design of a Distributed Wall Mount System

2-17

Chapter 3 Speech Intelligibility

3-1

Introduction

3-1

In this Chapter

3-1

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Tyco 579-769 specifications Table of Contents