Lochinvar 2072 Heat exchanger, Initial set-up of maximum water flow, Minimum Pump Performance

Page 35

4 Water connections (continued)

6 - 90° elbows 2 - ball valves

2- unions..................................................................

1 - cold water tee

Not more than 45 feet of straight pipe.

Installation & Operation Manual

Initial set-up of maximum water flow

On initial start-up of the Copper-Fin2pool heater, the maximum water flow to the heat exchanger must be checked and manually limited with a valve or bypass before normal operation begins.

NOTICE For every elbow and tee in excess of those shown above, deduct 5 feet

from the maximum allowable straight pipe in the pool heater to the system circulating loop.

Minimum Pump Performance

Pump performance is based on providing adequate flow and temperature rise to prevent scale accumulation in the heat exchanger. See Water Chemistry on page 45.

￿CAUTION

An appliance allowed to operate at return temperatures below the specified minimum setting may experience problems with the operating controls, safety switches, obstruction of the flue gas passages on the heat exchanger, incomplete combustion and possible flue gas spillage. Sustained operation at lower than specified water temperatures (140°F) may cause hazardous conditions that may result in personal injury or non-warrantable damage to the appliance.

TABLE-4B

Minimum Pump Performance and Temperature Rise

Models GPM Ft.Hd. Temperature Rise

502

55

10

15.5°F

652

55

10

20.3°F

 

 

 

 

752

55

10

23.2°F

 

 

 

 

992

90

15

18.7°F

1262

90

15

23.8°F

 

 

 

 

1442

90

15

27.2°F

 

 

 

 

1802

115

18

26.6°F

 

 

 

 

2072

115

18

30.6°F

Heat exchanger

This is a highly sophisticated heat exchanger, designed to carry water in such a way that it generates a scouring action which keeps all interior surfaces free from build-up of impurities. The straight-line, two pass design of the tubes sends water into the headers at a properly rated velocity. The configuration of the headers, in turn, creates a high degree of turbulence which is sufficient to keep all contaminants in suspension. This “scouring action” provides greater cost savings for owners. Tubes are always able to transfer heat at peak efficiency. Every surface within this water containing section is of a non-ferrous material, providing clear, clean, rust-free water. Straight copper tubes-finned on the outside for maximum heat transfer-coated cast iron one piece cored headers make up an entirely rust-proof pool heater, provided water chemistry is maintained per the Water Chemistry requirements on page 45 of this manual. A Cupro-Nickel heat exchanger is standard on 1802 - 2072 models. On all models, header inspection plugs can be removed for field inspection and cleaning of copper tubes. The entire heat exchanger may be easily removed from the pool heater.

￿WARNING Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, do not turn off or disconnect

the electrical supply to the pump. Instead, shut off the gas supply at a location external to the pool heater.

Auxiliary Mixed Water Limit Control

Pool return and pool supply (mixed water limit) sensors (reference FIG. 4-3, page 36):

Ensure pool return and pool supply (mixed water limit) sensors are both installed in the system piping. The return sensor should be installed in the upstream of the feed water to the pool heater. The supply sensor limits the temperature of the water going back to the pool (factory adjusted to < 110°F). The supply sensor may be installed in the filtration system piping, be sure to keep it at least three (3) feet downstream from the point where the heated water from the pool heater is being added to the filtration system.

Note: In order to accurately sense water temperatures, both sensors need to be in the actual water flow.

Installation of return and supply sensors:

Both pool sensors are immersion type sensors with 1/4" NPT threads and may be installed directly into the system piping by drilling 7/16" pilot holes and tapping them with a 1/4" NPT tapered tap. Apply a small amount of high quality RTV silicone sealant to the threads to prevent leaks and install the sensors into the threaded openings in the PVC pipe. Over-tightening can damage the parts and/or strip the threads cut into the plastic pipe.

Sensor connections:

The sensors are connected to the pool heater from the factory. The return sensor is a two-wire sensor and the supply sensor is a four-wire sensor. Disconnects are provided for each sensor. If disconnected to facilitate installation, re-connection is necessary after installation. If sensors must be located further than allowed by the cables provided, any extension cabling must be of equivalent type and wire gauge (see Table 5B on page 41 of this manual for recommended gauges). IMPORTANT: If the unit is to be installed outdoors, weatherproof connections must be provided over all sensor connections.

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Contents Save this manual for future reference Installation & Operation Manual Models 502Contents Removal of Combustion Chamber Lining or Base Panels Please read before proceedingSpecial instructions Owner warning Safety informationCopper-fin2- How it works Copper-fin2- How it works Copper-fin2- How it works Ratings SpecificationsFreeze protection Determine unit locationLocation of unit Indoor clearances from combustible constructionCombustion and ventilation air Outdoor pool heater installationLocation Hydronic systems anti-freezeMinimum Recommended Combustion AIR Supply to Equipment Room Outside Combustion Air Using Direct VentingCombustion air filter Exhaust fansCAT I Negative pressure non-condensing VentingIdentify your appliance’s vent system CAT IV Flue pipe materialsDraft Venting Vent system optionsBarometric damper location General informationVenting support Common Venting Systems Conventional negative draft venting seeNegative draft Flue outlet pipingInspection of a masonry chimney Masonry chimney installationsVertical vent termination clearances and location 1Vent Termination from Peaked Roof 10 ft. or Less From Ridge Sidewall air inlet Vertical DirectAire venting seeCombustion air inlet piping Length of air inlet pipeClearances Vertical Rooftop Air InletCombined air inlet points Directaire Kits Model Horizontal KIT Vertical KIT Venting of flue productsSidewall vent termination clearances and location Sidewall venting seeSidewall with fan Sidewall venting terminationSidewall venting without fan Drain tee installationModels 502 Venting of flue products Horizontal DirectAire venting Powered Venting seeVertical DV venting termination Direct venting seeFlue outlet piping Combustion air inlet piping Masonry chimney installationHorizontal DV venting termination Horizontal Vent Termination Clearances and LocationSealing PVC, CPVC, ABS, dryer vent, and flex duct vent pipe Connecting the air inlet pipe to the unitAir inlet piping materials Length of air inlet pipeVertical Combustion Air Inlet Clearances Multiple sidewall direct vent installationsVertical and sidewall combustion air inlet Horizontal combustion air inlet clearancesOutdoor vent cap kit Outdoor installation seeOutdoor vent/air inlet location Gas pressure test Connecting to gas supplyGas connections Gas connectionVenting of combination gas valves Suggested GAS Pipe Size for Single Unit Installations ModelCombination gas valves Gas train and controlsChecking gas supply pressure GAS Piping Size Chart992 1442 Models Water connectionsCirculating pump 502 752 ModelsAuxiliary Mixed Water Limit Control Heat exchangerInitial set-up of maximum water flow Minimum Pump Performance3Heater Within 15 feet of Pool Piping 6Cascaded Heaters Beyond 15 feet of Pool Piping Pool Return Sensor Location MIN Primary Outdoor operation 3-way valve cover Automatic bypass valve cover installationPumped Automatic Bypass Relief valve Water flow switchPump purge delay Pump purge pre-running delayElectrical connections Way automatic bypass valve wiringWay Automatic Bypass Valve Wiring Remote Wire ConnectionAMP Draw Data Installation must comply withPool heater operating control module Line voltage connectionsLow voltage connections Louver proving switchPool return sensor 2-wire Pool supply/limit sensor 4-wireWiring of the cascade Alarm contactsCheck for gas leaks Pre-start checklistStartup Starting the filter systemStart the pool heater Check thermostat circuitsCheck vent and air piping Placing the pool heater in operation2Operating Instructions Set clock Configuration of the cascadeGeneral Operating informationPool heater temperature regulation Sequence of the cascade DAY Switching on SequenceCascade Sequence of operation Copper-fin2control module MENU/EXIT Display Screen ENTER/RESET UpdownTo save parameters and exit programming Access modesInstaller UserStatus display screens STG Demand Unit Pump DelaySysrtn Open Sysrtn ShortedOwner maintenance Maintenance Maintenance and annual startupService technician Inspect appliance interior MaintenanceAddress reported problems Inspect appliance areaIgnition system checkout Check all wiringCheck control settings Check relief valve Inspect/replace hot surface igniterCheck flue gas passageways Inspect and clean burnerPerform start-up and checks Check burner flame Oiled bearing circulators Review with ownerDigital Harness Connection diagramController LOW Voltage Ladder diagramRuntime Contacts 2BOARDCONNECTION Outdoor S5SENSOR POOL2ND Page
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2072, 502 specifications

Lochinvar 2072,502 is an innovative and robust water-heating solution tailored for residential and commercial applications. This model represents a significant advancement in energy efficiency and performance, catering to the dynamic heating requirements of modern buildings.

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