IBM SSA manual Servo Run Out Measurements, Servo Bias Measurements, Predictive Failure Analysis

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U S E R RESPONSIBLE F O R V E R I F Y I N G VERSION A N D COMPLETENESS

O E M F U N C T I O N A L S P E C I F I C A T I O N U L T R A S T A R X P ( D F H C ) SSA M O D E L S 1.12/2.25 G B - 1.0" H I G H

3.6.1 Servo Run Out Measurements

The drive periodically measures servo run out, the amount of wobble on each disk, to track follow more precisely.

Servo run out for all heads is measured every 60 minutes, therefore the frequency of run out measurements is dependent on the number of heads a particular model has. The drive attempts to spread the measurements evenly in time and each measurement takes 100 milliseconds. For example, a model C4x with 8 heads per- forms one run out measurement every 7 1/2 minutes (60 / 8).

3.6.2 Servo Bias Measurements

The drive periodically measures servo bias, the amount of resistance to head movement as a function of disk radius. It also helps prevent disk lubrication migration by moving the heads over the entire disk surface.

Servo bias is measured every 12 minutes during the first hour after a power cycle, and every 60 minutes after that. The measurement takes 200 milliseconds.

3.6.3 Predictive Failure Analysis

Predictive Failure Analysis measures drive parameters and can predict if a drive failure is imminent.

Eight different P F A measurements are taken for each head. All measurements for all heads are taken over a period of 4 hours, therefore the frequency of P F A is dependent on the number of heads a particular model has. The drive attempts to spread the measurements evenly in time and each measurement takes about 80 milliseconds. For example, a C4x model with 8 heads will perform one P F A measurement every 3.7 minutes (240 / 8 × 8). For the last head tested for a particular measurement type (once every 1/2 hour), the data is analyzed and stored. The extra execution time for those occurrences is approximately 40 millisec- onds.

This measurement/analysis feature can be disabled for critical response time periods of operation by setting the Page 0h Mode Parameter L I T F = 1. The using system also has the option of forcing execution at known times by issuing the Rezero Unit command if the Page 0h Mode Parameter T C C = 1. All tests for all heads occur at those times.

Note: Refer to the Ultrastar X P ( D F H C ) S S A Models Interface Specification for more details about P F A , LITF, and TCC.

3.6.4 Channel Calibration

The drive periodically calibrates the channel to insure that the read and write circuits function optimally, thus reducing the likelihood of soft errors.

Channel calibration is done once every 4 hours and typically completes in 20 milliseconds, but may take up to 64 milliseconds per measurement.

The measurement will only be started if the drive has not received a command for at least 5 seconds. This means that multiple commands are accepted and executed without delay if the commands are received by the drive within 5 seconds after the completion of a previous command. This function also makes use of the mechanism to alter the idle detection period to limit execution for critical response time periods of operation, if needed.

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I B M Corporation

Source filename=PERFORM

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Contents Form Factor Disk Drive Version BM Corporation Preface Source filename=STSSHEXT When Reliability Operating LimitsContaminants Acoustic Levels Source filename=STSSHEXT Features General FeaturesInterface Controller Features DescriptionReliability Features ModelsSpecifications GeneralUser bytes/sector ub/sct Sectors/logical block sct/lbaUser bytes/logical block ub/lba Sectors/track sct/trkCapacity Equations For Each NotchFor Entire Drive Power Requirements by Model 1 C1x ModelsInput Voltage + 5 Volts Supply + 1 2 Volts SupplyPower Calculation Examples Example 3. Power CalculationExample 1. Calculate the mean 12 volt average current Things to check when measuring 12 V supply current Example 4. Calculate the 12 volt peak currentVolt current during read/write operations C1x Models Typical 12 volt current C1x Models Typical 12 volt spin-up current C1x Models 2 C2x Models Power Calculation Examples Example 4. Calculate the 12 volt peak current Volt current during read/write operations C2x Models Typical 12 volt current C2x Models Typical 12 volt spin-up current C2x Models 3 C4x Models Power Calculation Examples Example 4. Calculate the 12 volt peak current Volt current during read/write operations C4x Models Typical 12 volt current C4x Models Typical 12 volt spin-up current C4x Models Power supply methods CxB Models4.2 DC/DC Converter Grounding Requirements of the Disk Enclosure Hot plug/unplug supportM Corporation Bring-up Sequence and Stop Times Event Nominal MaximumBring-up Sequence Times and Stop Time for C2x Models Source filename=PERFORM Performance Environment DefinitionWorkload Definition # of segments Ub/lba +Command Execution Time SequentialRandom Basic Component DescriptionsData Transfer to/from Disk Comments Data Transfer to/from SSA LinkApproximating Performance for Different Environments Theoretical Data Sector Transfer RateWhen Read Caching is Enabled When Write Caching is EnabledWhen Adaptive Caching is Enabled When Read-ahead is EnabledWhen No Seek is Required For Queued CommandsReordered Commands Back-To-Back CommandsSkew Cylinder to Cylinder SkewTrack to Track Skew Idle Time Functions Servo Run Out Measurements Servo Bias MeasurementsPredictive Failure Analysis Channel CalibrationCommand Timeout Limits Save Logs and PointersDisk Sweep M Corporation Weight and Dimensions MechanicalSmall Form Factor Models CxC ClearancesDimensions are in millimeters Location of Side Mounting Holes of C4C Models Source filename=MECHANIC Unitized Connector Locations Source filename=MECHANIC Carrier Models CxB Dimensions CxB Models M Corporation Handle Docking and Ejection System Auto-docking Assembly Side Rails Side Rail Positioning Electrical Connector and Indicator Locations E D Locations front view CxB Models M CorporationSSA Unitized Connector Electrical InterfaceCarrier Connector PinRow SSA Link Electrical Characteristics Option Pins and IndicatorsSSA Link Cable Device Activity Pin/Indicator Option Port Pin Device Fault Pin/Indicator Option Port PinWrite Protect Option Port Pin Ground long Option Port PinFront Jumper Connector Early Power Off Warning or Power Fail Power Port Pin12 12V Charge and 5V Charge Power Port pin 1 Programmable pin 1 Option Port PinSpindle Synchronization Over Sync Hard-wire M Corporation Source filename=RELIABLE Error Detection Seek Error RatePower On Hours Examples ReliabilityPower on/off cycles Useful LifeMaximum on/off cycles Product LifeInstall Defect Free Mean Time Between Failure *MTBFSpql Shipped product quality level Sample Failure Rate ProjectionsPeriodic Maintenance Connector Insertion CyclesInstall Defect Free percentage Percent ESD ProtectionTemperature Measurement Points Operating LimitsMaximum Reliability P F E TTemperature Measurement Points for all Models bottom view Vibration and ShockDrive Mounting Guidelines Output Vibration LimitsOperating Vibration Nonoperating Vibration V4SContaminants Operating ShockNonoperating Shock Upper Limit Sound Power Requirements Bels for C4x Models Acoustic LevelsSource filename=STANDARD Safety StandardsElectromagnetic Compatibility EMC M Corporation Bibliography Serial Storage Architecture S S a P H Transport