Cisco Systems UBR924 manual Benefits, Restrictions

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Troubleshooting Tips for the

Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router

Feature Summary

This document describes the Cisco IOS troubleshooting commands that may be used by cable service providers to verify communication between a Cisco uBR924 cable access router and other peripheral devices installed in the HFC headend such as a Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router, a DHCP server, and a TFTP server.

Benefits

The Cisco uBR924 cable access router troubleshooting system provides the following benefits:

A MAC-layer system log file that provides a snapshot of detailed reasons why an interface might reset, along with all the negotiations that occurred between the Cisco uBR924 cable access router and the CMTS. Over 220 possible description fields exist in this log, which is displayed using the show controllers cable-modem 0 mac log command from privileged EXEC mode.

Debug does not need to be turned on in order to troubleshoot a Cisco uBR924 cable access router.

The progression of normal data-over-cable communication events is clearly explained, simplifying the resolution of faulty system connections.

Troubleshooting and diagnostic tasks can be performed on the Cisco uBR924 from a remote location using TELNET.

Restrictions

When using the Cisco uBR924 cable access router, keep the following restrictions and limitations in mind:

The Cisco uBR924 is able to implement multiple classes of service (CoS) on the cable interface; however, separate CoS streams are only available when the cable access router is connected to a headend that supports multiple CoS per cable access router. In addition, the configuration file downloaded to the cable access router must specify the use of multiple classes of service.

If the Cisco uBR924 cable access router is connected to a DOCSIS 1.0 headend that does not support multiple CoS per cable access router, voice and data will be mixed, and voice traffic will be transmitted on a best effort basis. This may cause poorer voice quality and lower data throughput when calls are being made from the cable access router’s telephone ports. Voice quality may also be affected when transmitting or downloading large files, or at other times when network traffic is heavy.

Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 1

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Contents Restrictions BenefitsRelated Documents Related Features and TechnologiesRelated Documents If MIB MIB-II List of TermsList of Terms List of Terms Cmts to Cable Modem Network Topology Understand How Basic Initialization Works Troubleshooting Steps12960 Cmts Connect to the Cisco uBR924UBR924# show controllers cable-modem 0 mac log Display the Cisco uBR924’s MAC Log FileCmaclogpowerlevelis CmacloginitialrangingminislotsCmaclogadjustrangingoffset CmaclogadjusttxpowerCmaclogregistrationok Interpret the MAC Log File and Take ActionCmaclogregrspackmsgqueued CmaclognoprivacyInterpret the MAC Log File and Take Action Event 3-Obtain Upstream Parameters Event 4-Start Ranging for Power AdjustmentsEvent 5-Establish IP Connectivity CmaclogdhcperroracquiringsecsvraddrEvent 6-Establish the Time of Day Event 7-Establish SecurityCmaclogprivacyfsmstatechange Event 10-Comply with Baseline PrivacyCmaclogbpkmreqtransmitted CmaclogbpkmrspmsgrcvdEvent 11-Enter the Maintenance State Use Additional Troubleshooting CommandsCommand Reference Show controllers cable-modem Show Controllers cable-modem ExamplesShow Controllers Cable-Modem Field Descriptions Show controllers cable-modem Cisco IOS Release 12.05T Related Commands UBR924# show controllers cable-modem 0 bpkm Show controllers cable-modem bpkmDescribes the fields shown in the display Related CommandsShow controllers cable-modem des UBR924# show controllers cable-modem 0 des downstream des DES engine registers are displayed in the following exampleRelated Commands Show controllers cable-modem filters Show Controllers Cable-Modem Filters Field Descriptions Show controllers cable-modem filters Show controllers cable-modem lookup-table Mini-slot lookup table is displayed in the following example Show controllers cable-modem lookup-table Related Commands Show controllers cable-modem mac ErrorsExample CmaclogresetfromdriverCmaclogwillsearchdsfrequencyband CmaclogallucdsfoundCmaclogwatchdogtimer CmaclogprivacynotconfiguredCmaclogresetdhcpwatchdogexpired CmaclogregrspackmessageeventCMACLOGRESETT4EXPIRED UBR924# show controllers cable-modem 0 mac resetsCmaclogresetlossofsync CmaclogresetconfigfileparsefailedCmaclogresettodwatchdogexpired CmaclogresetprivacywatchdogexpiredCMACLOGRESETT6RETRIESEXHAUSTED CmaclogresetservicenotavailableCmaclogresetnetaccessmissing Cmaclogresetdhcpfailed1600 Interrupts Burst profiles profile UBR924# show controller cable-modem 0 mac state Burst Descriptor Interval Usage Code Show Controllers Cable-Modem MAC State Field Descriptions US ID Show controllers cable-modem mac Related Commands D12=FFD3FFE0 Show controllers cable-modem phyD14=FFF3FFED = Fffffe = FfffffCC CC CC CC CC 0D 0D CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC 0D Related Commands Show controllers cable-modem tuner Show controllers cable-modem Debug Commands Debug cable-modem bpkm UBR924# debug cable-modem bpkm errorsStatebauthwait Related Commands UBR924# debug cable-modem bridge Debug cable-modem bridgeRelated Commands Debug cable-modem error Debug cable-modem errorRelated Commands UBR924# debug cable-modem interrupts Debug cable-modem interruptsRelated Commands Debug cable-modem mac 014259 528302.046 Cmaclogdriverinitidbshutdown Debug cable-modem mac logCmaclogdriverinitidbshutdown UBR924# debug cable mac log verbose UBR924# debug cable mac logUBR924# debug cable-modem mac messages ? Debug cable mac messages Qpsk FixedOFF EhdrMar 014420 Debug cable-modem map Debug cable-modem mapRelated Commands