Cabletron Systems 6A000 Switch Administration, Backing UP and Restoring Switch Configuration

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4 SWITCH ADMINISTRATION

This chapter contains software and hardware procedures that you might need to perform on your SmartCell 6A000 switch. These procedures include

Backing up switch configuration

Creating routes and connecting switches

Using switch events and alarms

Creating PVC connections

Managing switch traffic

Using low-level boot load switch commands

Upgrading switch software

Saving switch core dumps to a TFTP server

4.1BACKING UP AND RESTORING SWITCH CONFIGURATION

Once your SmartCell 6A000 ATM switch is up and running or you have made extensive changes to the configuration, you should back up the switch configuration. If the flash RAM gets formatted or corrupted, you can restore the switch configuration from the backup file.

Note The backup command backs up only the configuration files. It does not back up an image of the operating software.

To perform a back up or restore, you must have TFTP server software running on an end station that’s reachable by the SmartCell 6A000. The backup command copies the configuration files on the switch to a directory specified by the TFTP server software. Often, this directory is /tftpboot; however, it may be different with your TFTP server software. Backup file names can be anything. Both the target backup directory and its file must exist and have appropriate read and write permissions for the backup to complete successfully.

The backup command prompts you for the IP address of the TFTP server end station, the backup path, and the name of the file within which you are saving the configuration. For example, if the IP address of the TFTP server end station is 90.1.1.100, and you want to save the switch configuration in the file named config-1 under the directory /back_dir, enter the following:

SmartCell ZX# backup switch

ServerIP() : 90.1.1.100

Path() : /back_dir/config-1

SmartCell ZX #

SmartCell 6A000 User Guide 4-1

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Contents SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Ii SmartCell 6A000 User Guide FCC Class a Notice Declaration of Conformity Addendum Safety Information Class 1 Laser Transceivers Fiber Optic Protective Caps Regulatory Compliance Summary Safety Revision History Table of Contents Specifications Acronyms Index Xii SmartCell 6A000 User Guide List of Figures List of Figures Xiv SmartCell 6A000 User Guide List of Tables List of Tables Xvi SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Introduction Introduction SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Check Accessory Carton Contents Switch Installation and SetupUnpacking the Switch Inspecting the Switch6A-IOM-29-4-IR Face Plate Number Physical Specification 6A-IOM-21-46A-IOM-22-4 6A-IOM-29-41 DS3 and E3 I/O Module Configuration Installing the SwitchInstalling the Switch Switch Installation and Setup Configuring the SwitchConfiguring the Switch 6A000 console and network connections Console Commands Using the ConsoleSmartCell ZX # show portconfig a1 Creating an Alias Console Time-outConsole Help Ambiguous CommandsSmartCell ZX # ? add laneclient Smartswitch ATM AdministratorExterior MB RAM Installation StepsUser Name Access Level Default Password Starting SmartSwitch ATM Administrator the First TimeAccessing Online Help SmartSwitch ATM Administrator Creating AN IP Over ATM Vlan IP Over ATM and LaneServer Is local Server Connection Established ATM Addressing for IP over ATM Creating AN Emulated LANNo Lane server address is specified see note below Ilmi Switch Clients ELANs Across Multiple SwitchesATM Addressing for LAN Emulation Elan1 ›amV˜m˜h¤d›F=˜/2 ˜˜,6˜3F˜1˜m=˜/2 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Backing UP and Restoring Switch Configuration Switch AdministrationPath /backdir/config-1 Creating an Iisp Route ATM RoutingSmartCell ZX # show netprefix b2 AtmAddress Iisp Routing ConsiderationsIisp route across Pnni domain UNI Routes 750 Route MetricsCbr 200# show Pnnimetrics IP RoutingRoute NET ZX # show routeEvent Categories Events and AlarmsSmartCell ZX # set eventdisplay Viewing Events and AlarmsSmartCell ZX # set alarmdisplay Deleting Events and AlarmsPVC Connections 100 Point-to-Point PVCsPoint-to-Multipoint PVCs SmartCell ZX # show trafficdescriptorMd1 #add trafficdescriptor 10.1.1.0 Connecting to Local Switch Client Through a PVCNon-zero VPIs LocalZX # set vccmask VCC Mask Index VPI Bits VPI Values VCI Bits VCI ValuesSmartCell ZX # set portconfig a1 Use show portconfig to see the change to port A1Traffic Descriptors Traffic ManagementSmartCell ZX# show trafficdescriptor Type Number Descriptor CharacteristicsZX# add pvc Call Admission Control Policy8000 5000Ubr Min for CBR queue SmartCell ZX # show switchtrafficcongestion QoS Queue Recommended SettingsEFCI, EPD, and RM Thresholds Upgrading and Changing Software Accessing the Boot Load PromptCommand Action Parameters Boot Load CommandsBoot Prom Upgrading Boot Load SoftwareFlash RAM =df b =chpi Upgrading Post Diagnostic Software=df p =df s Upgrading Switch Operating Software214.95.77.240 Using the Update Firmware CommandSaving Core Dumps Bobr Tftpboot/bobr/coreSet CoreDump command 204.95.77.240Error IP e0103288 PFP e04be080 R0pfp e04be040 R1sp e04be0c0 Troubleshooting IP Over ATM TroubleshootingTroubleshooting LAN Emulation Troubleshooting Congestion Troubleshooting Pnni LinksGlobal Congestion Diagnosing CongestionPort Congestion Troubleshooting Congestion Function Appendix a SpecificationsEjector Specification ValueTable A-3 Physical Specifications UNI Protocol StandardRJ-45 Pin RJ-45 Color DB-9 Pin DB-9 Description Management Protocol Supported MIBsTechnical Specifications MIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB Hierarchy Appendix B Agent SupportMIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB Hierarchy ZeitNet Cabletron Proprietary MIBsRelation Between Object Identifier and the Represented Value Name Object Identifier Function Supported protocolsSupported SMI Formats Zeitnet Cabletron Proprietary MIB GroupsSmartCell 6A000 MIB Support Non-Conformance MIB ExceptionsUpdate firmware Backup Restore Reboot Console Commands that Affect the AgentManaging the Smartcell 6A000 Managing the SmartCell 6A000 Telephone Assistance FAX ServiceElectronic Services Appendix C Technical SupportSoftware Warranty Hardware WarrantyRepair Services Isdn Appendix D AcronymsBootp DTE FCS Ilmi LES Netbeui PDU RMA SVC VBR/RT Acronyms Appendix D-12 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Numerics IndexElan Lane Snmp Lane VPI