Cabletron Systems 6A000 manual Troubleshooting LAN Emulation

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Troubleshooting LAN Emulation

Troubleshooting

5.If working through these questions does not solve the problem, contact Cabletron Systems Customer Service. (See Appendix C, “Technical Support.”)

5.2TROUBLESHOOTING LAN EMULATION

You have configured an Emulated LAN and your network applications are not working. Use these questions and tests to help determine the cause of the problem.

1.Check for connectivity. Try pinging between end nodes. Ping from the SmartCell 6A000 (using start ping) to its end nodes. If you cannot ping, check physical connectivity (disconnected cable and so on).

2.Check IP routes and addresses.

Use show route command to check the SmartCell 6A000 route table.

-Are the destination addresses correct for the specified gateways?

-Are there any routing loops?

-Are one or more of the destination addresses mapped to the wrong subnet?

Use show client to check the SmartCell 6A000 local ELAN client.

-Does the client have the correct IP address?

-Is the subnet correct?

-Is the ATM address correct?

-Is the server type correct?

Check end nodes configurations.

-Are end nodes configured correctly?

3.If the ELAN spans multiple switches, check the following:

-Is the LECS address correct on all switches?

-Can all switches reach the switch providing LECS support?

-If using the Well Known LECS Address, are all switches correctly mapped?

4.Check the LECS database.

Use show lecselan to check the names and numbers of ELANs.

-Are ELAN names correct?

-Is the ATM address of the LES correct?

5.Check whether BUS is connected.

Use show busclient to check whether devices are registered with the BUS. If clients are registered, check end node configuration. If not registered, check multi-point signaling.

Use set leselan to turn off multi-point signaling on a per-ELAN basis.

-Do devices begin to register with the LES and BUS once multi-point signaling is turned off?

Check IISP routes to the switch containing the LES and BUS.

-Are all IISP routes correct?

-Does a new IISP route need to be added so devices can reach the LES and BUS?

5-2 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide

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Contents SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Ii SmartCell 6A000 User Guide FCC Class a Notice Declaration of Conformity Addendum Safety Information Class 1 Laser Transceivers Fiber Optic Protective Caps Regulatory Compliance Summary Safety Revision History Table of Contents Specifications Acronyms Index Xii SmartCell 6A000 User Guide List of Figures List of Figures Xiv SmartCell 6A000 User Guide List of Tables List of Tables Xvi SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Introduction Introduction SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Switch Installation and Setup Unpacking the SwitchInspecting the Switch Check Accessory Carton ContentsFace Plate Number Physical Specification 6A-IOM-21-4 6A-IOM-22-46A-IOM-29-4 6A-IOM-29-4-IRInstalling the Switch 1 DS3 and E3 I/O Module ConfigurationInstalling the Switch Configuring the Switch Switch Installation and SetupConfiguring the Switch 6A000 console and network connections Using the Console Console CommandsSmartCell ZX # show portconfig a1 Console Time-out Creating an AliasAmbiguous Commands Console HelpSmartCell ZX # ? add laneclient Smartswitch ATM AdministratorExterior Installation Steps MB RAMStarting SmartSwitch ATM Administrator the First Time User Name Access Level Default PasswordAccessing Online Help SmartSwitch ATM Administrator IP Over ATM and Lane Creating AN IP Over ATM VlanServer Is local Server Connection Established Creating AN Emulated LAN ATM Addressing for IP over ATMNo Lane server address is specified see note below Ilmi Switch Clients ELANs Across Multiple SwitchesATM Addressing for LAN Emulation Elan1 ›amV˜m˜h¤d›F=˜/2 ˜˜,6˜3F˜1˜m=˜/2 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Backing UP and Restoring Switch Configuration Switch AdministrationPath /backdir/config-1 Creating an Iisp Route ATM RoutingSmartCell ZX # show netprefix b2 Iisp Routing Considerations AtmAddressIisp route across Pnni domain UNI Routes Route Metrics Cbr200 750IP Routing # show PnnimetricsZX # show route Route NETEvents and Alarms Event CategoriesViewing Events and Alarms SmartCell ZX # set eventdisplaySmartCell ZX # set alarmdisplay Deleting Events and AlarmsPVC Connections Point-to-Point PVCs Point-to-Multipoint PVCsSmartCell ZX # show trafficdescriptor 100Md1 #add trafficdescriptor Connecting to Local Switch Client Through a PVC Non-zero VPIsLocal 10.1.1.0VCC Mask Index VPI Bits VPI Values VCI Bits VCI Values ZX # set vccmaskUse show portconfig to see the change to port A1 SmartCell ZX # set portconfig a1Traffic Management Traffic DescriptorsType Number Descriptor Characteristics SmartCell ZX# show trafficdescriptorCall Admission Control Policy 80005000 ZX# add pvcUbr Min for CBR queue SmartCell ZX # show switchtrafficcongestion QoS Queue Recommended SettingsEFCI, EPD, and RM Thresholds Accessing the Boot Load Prompt Upgrading and Changing SoftwareBoot Load Commands Command Action ParametersBoot Prom Upgrading Boot Load SoftwareFlash RAM =df b =chpi Upgrading Post Diagnostic Software=df p Upgrading Switch Operating Software =df sUsing the Update Firmware Command 214.95.77.240Saving Core Dumps Tftpboot/bobr/core Set CoreDump command204.95.77.240 BobrError IP e0103288 PFP e04be080 R0pfp e04be040 R1sp e04be0c0 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting IP Over ATMTroubleshooting LAN Emulation Troubleshooting Pnni Links Troubleshooting CongestionDiagnosing Congestion Global CongestionPort Congestion Troubleshooting Congestion Appendix a Specifications FunctionSpecification Value EjectorTable A-3 Physical Specifications Protocol Standard UNIManagement Protocol Supported MIBs RJ-45 Pin RJ-45 Color DB-9 Pin DB-9 DescriptionTechnical Specifications Appendix B Agent Support MIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB HierarchyZeitNet Cabletron Proprietary MIBs MIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB HierarchyRelation Between Object Identifier and the Represented Value Supported protocols Supported SMI FormatsZeitnet Cabletron Proprietary MIB Groups Name Object Identifier FunctionSmartCell 6A000 MIB Support MIB Exceptions Non-ConformanceUpdate firmware Backup Restore Reboot Console Commands that Affect the AgentManaging the Smartcell 6A000 Managing the SmartCell 6A000 FAX Service Electronic ServicesAppendix C Technical Support Telephone AssistanceSoftware Warranty Hardware WarrantyRepair Services Appendix D Acronyms IsdnBootp DTE FCS Ilmi LES Netbeui PDU RMA SVC VBR/RT Acronyms Appendix D-12 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Index NumericsElan Lane Snmp Lane VPI