Cabletron Systems 6A000 manual ATM Addressing for LAN Emulation, ELANs Across Multiple Switches

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3.2.1ATM Addressing for LAN Emulation

The SmartCell 6A000 provides a default format for ATM addresses used by LAN emulation. The default format is constructed as follows:

netprefix + the MAC address of the device + a Selector Byte

Where the netprefix is constructed from

39 + nine zero bytes + the last three bytes of the switch’s MAC address

The Selector Byte specifies to whom the ATM address belongs.

00 = LEC

01 = LECS

02 = LES or BUS

For instance, if the switch’s MAC address is 00:20:D4:14:41:80, then the 20-byte ATM address of the LECS is:

39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:41:80:00:20:D4:14:41:80:01

Where

39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:41:80 = netprefix 00:20:D4:14:41:80 = the switch’s MAC address

01 = the Selector Byte indicating that this is the LECS

Additionally, within both the LES and BUS addresses, the byte that corresponds to the last byte of the MAC address is summed with the ELAN number. For example, the ATM address of the LESs on ELAN000, ELAN001, and ELAN010 are

LES for ELAN000 = 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:41:80:00:20:D4:14:41:80:02

LES for ELAN001 = 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:41:80:00:20:D4:14:41:81:02

LES for ELAN010 = 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:41:80:00:20:D4:14:41:8A:02

3.2.2ELANs Across Multiple Switches

ELANs can exist within a single switch, or they can span multiple switches. When an ELAN spans multiple switches, it’s important that all switches within the group use the same LECS. The general rule is: “Within an administrative domain (a group of switches with related ELANs), there should be one and only one LECS.” For this reason, never start the LECS on more than one switch within the administrative domain.

Note If an uplink or end node does not support PNNI, or if its version of ILMI is incompatible, it may be necessary to set up a static route between the device and the rest of the ELAN. See Section 4.2, “ATM Routing.”

3.2.3Switch Clients

It is important to understand the concept of SmartCell 6A000 switch client connections. A client connection is actually a connection between the VLAN and the SmartCell 6A000 CPU; this CPU connection appears as if the switch is an end station on the VLAN. The SmartCell 6A000 uses local clients to connect itself to the VLANs that it supports.

3-6 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide

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Contents SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Ii SmartCell 6A000 User Guide FCC Class a Notice Declaration of Conformity Addendum Safety Information Class 1 Laser Transceivers Fiber Optic Protective Caps Regulatory Compliance Summary Safety Revision History Table of Contents Specifications Acronyms Index Xii SmartCell 6A000 User Guide List of Figures List of Figures Xiv SmartCell 6A000 User Guide List of Tables List of Tables Xvi SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Introduction Introduction SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Switch Installation and Setup Unpacking the SwitchInspecting the Switch Check Accessory Carton ContentsFace Plate Number Physical Specification 6A-IOM-21-4 6A-IOM-22-46A-IOM-29-4 6A-IOM-29-4-IRInstalling the Switch 1 DS3 and E3 I/O Module ConfigurationInstalling the Switch Configuring the Switch Switch Installation and SetupConfiguring the Switch 6A000 console and network connections Using the Console Console CommandsSmartCell ZX # show portconfig a1 Console Time-out Creating an AliasAmbiguous Commands Console HelpSmartCell ZX # ? add laneclient Smartswitch ATM AdministratorExterior Installation Steps MB RAMStarting SmartSwitch ATM Administrator the First Time User Name Access Level Default PasswordAccessing Online Help SmartSwitch ATM Administrator IP Over ATM and Lane Creating AN IP Over ATM VlanServer Is local Server Connection Established Creating AN Emulated LAN ATM Addressing for IP over ATMNo Lane server address is specified see note below Ilmi Switch Clients ELANs Across Multiple SwitchesATM Addressing for LAN Emulation Elan1 ›amV˜m˜h¤d›F=˜/2 ˜˜,6˜3F˜1˜m=˜/2 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Backing UP and Restoring Switch Configuration Switch AdministrationPath /backdir/config-1 Creating an Iisp Route ATM RoutingSmartCell ZX # show netprefix b2 Iisp Routing Considerations AtmAddressIisp route across Pnni domain UNI Routes Route Metrics Cbr200 750IP Routing # show PnnimetricsZX # show route Route NETEvents and Alarms Event CategoriesViewing Events and Alarms SmartCell ZX # set eventdisplaySmartCell ZX # set alarmdisplay Deleting Events and AlarmsPVC Connections Point-to-Point PVCs Point-to-Multipoint PVCsSmartCell ZX # show trafficdescriptor 100Md1 #add trafficdescriptor Connecting to Local Switch Client Through a PVC Non-zero VPIsLocal 10.1.1.0VCC Mask Index VPI Bits VPI Values VCI Bits VCI Values ZX # set vccmaskUse show portconfig to see the change to port A1 SmartCell ZX # set portconfig a1Traffic Management Traffic DescriptorsType Number Descriptor Characteristics SmartCell ZX# show trafficdescriptorCall Admission Control Policy 80005000 ZX# add pvcUbr Min for CBR queue SmartCell ZX # show switchtrafficcongestion QoS Queue Recommended SettingsEFCI, EPD, and RM Thresholds Accessing the Boot Load Prompt Upgrading and Changing SoftwareBoot Load Commands Command Action ParametersBoot Prom Upgrading Boot Load SoftwareFlash RAM =df b =chpi Upgrading Post Diagnostic Software=df p Upgrading Switch Operating Software =df sUsing the Update Firmware Command 214.95.77.240Saving Core Dumps Tftpboot/bobr/core Set CoreDump command204.95.77.240 BobrError IP e0103288 PFP e04be080 R0pfp e04be040 R1sp e04be0c0 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting IP Over ATMTroubleshooting LAN Emulation Troubleshooting Pnni Links Troubleshooting CongestionDiagnosing Congestion Global CongestionPort Congestion Troubleshooting Congestion Appendix a Specifications FunctionSpecification Value EjectorTable A-3 Physical Specifications Protocol Standard UNIManagement Protocol Supported MIBs RJ-45 Pin RJ-45 Color DB-9 Pin DB-9 DescriptionTechnical Specifications Appendix B Agent Support MIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB HierarchyZeitNet Cabletron Proprietary MIBs MIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB HierarchyRelation Between Object Identifier and the Represented Value Supported protocols Supported SMI FormatsZeitnet Cabletron Proprietary MIB Groups Name Object Identifier FunctionSmartCell 6A000 MIB Support MIB Exceptions Non-ConformanceUpdate firmware Backup Restore Reboot Console Commands that Affect the AgentManaging the Smartcell 6A000 Managing the SmartCell 6A000 FAX Service Electronic ServicesAppendix C Technical Support Telephone AssistanceSoftware Warranty Hardware WarrantyRepair Services Appendix D Acronyms IsdnBootp DTE FCS Ilmi LES Netbeui PDU RMA SVC VBR/RT Acronyms Appendix D-12 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Index NumericsElan Lane Snmp Lane VPI