Paradyne Routers manual System Log, Show syslog, Syslog enable disable, Syslog ip ip-addr

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Diagnostics and Troubleshooting

System Log

The Hotwire DSL Router can log significant system events (SYSLOG). The SYSLOG can be maintained locally on the DSL router and can also be sent to a remote SYSLOG server, preferably in the management domain. To activate:

HThe DSL router must be configured to enable the output of SYSLOG messages via the syslog enable command. (The Management Controller Card (MCC) has SYSLOG always enabled.)

HAn IP address (loopback or remote) must be supplied.

HThe SYSLOG can also be captured by a remote SYSLOG server running the UNIX daemon syslogd or an equivalent program. It is necessary to know the IP address where the syslogd resides and the UDP port number the syslogd is using.

The advantage of using a remote SYSLOG server is that ALL events will be maintained upon restart of the DSL router. The local SYSLOG is cleared upon restart.

Events are classified by severity level and the system administrator can specify the minimum severity to be logged.

show syslog

Displays the current status of system as enabled or disabled. If enabled, the severity level, management IP address, and UDP port will be displayed.

syslog { enabled disabled }

level { emer err norm info }

management ip-addr x.x.x.x

port nnn

syslog {enable disable}

Allows the user to enable or disable SYSLOG output. The SYSLOG IP address must be entered (next command) and saved to complete enabling SYSLOG.

Minimum access level: Administrator/Config

enable ± Enables SYSLOG output.

disable ± Disables SYSLOG output.

syslog ip ip-addr

Specifies the IP address for the host to send system log entries to.

Minimum access level: Administrator/Config

ip-addr± The IP address for SYSLOG (typically loopback address of 127.0.0.1).

syslog port [port-number]

Specifies the UDP port number on the server to which the system events will be sent.

Minimum access level: Administrator/Config

port-number± The UDP port number. Default = 514.

6-2

August 2000

6371-A2-GB20-10

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Contents HOTWIRE DSL Routers Copyright E 2000 Paradyne Corporation All rights reserved Contents Configuring the DSL Router Monitoring the DSL Router Index About This Guide Document Purpose and Intended AudienceDocument Summary Section DescriptionProduct-Related Documents Document Number Document TitleDocument Conventions Syntax TranslationWhat is a Hotwire DSL Router? Introduction to Hotwire DSL RoutersDSL Technologies Supported Typical DSL Router System Network Access Provider NAPOptional Hotwire DSL Router Features IP routing withService Subscriber Access Control to the DSL Router Accessing the DSL RouterLevels of Access Admin enable Changing Access Session LevelsLocal Console Access Show consoleCUSTOMER#. Type configure terminal and press Enter Setting Up the New Users LoginInvalid Characters Value Ascii Hex Translation Determining the Available Commands Telnet AccessDetermining the Current Access Level Local console disabled by conflictExiting from the System Using the List CommandChanging the System Identity Manually Logging Out If you are accessing the DSL router ThenAutomatically Logging Out Overview of DSL Router Configuration Configuring the DSL RouterInterfaces for the DSL Router Service Domain IP Address Assignments Ethernet and DSL Interface IdentifiersUnnumbered DSL Interface Numbered DSL InterfaceSimplified Network Topology IP Routing Network ConsiderationsAddress Resolution Protocol ARP Proxy ARPBasic NAT Network Address Translation NATNetwork Address Port Translation Napt IP Options Processing Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Dhcp ServerApplications Supported by NAT Dhcp Relay Agent IP Filtering SecurityLand Bug/Smurf Attack Prevention Routed Network Model Standard mode Routed vs. Bridged PDUsDSL Router Configuration Examples Configuration ExamplesBasic Configuration Example Customer Premises CPBasic NAT Configuration Example NAT Mapping Public IP Addresses Private IP AddressesNapt Configuration Example Napt Mapping Public IP Addresses Private IP AddressesCore Router 155.1.3.253 Console Port Connection Dhcp Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Example Dhcp Server with Basic NAT Configuration Example Public IP Addresses for Basic NAT Private IP AddressesDownstream Router Configuration Example Monitoring the DSL Router Detecting ProblemsWhat to Monitor Show interface eth1 dsl1 Status of InterfacesShow interface ± Ethernet Link up downShow statistics Interface StatisticsShow statistics eth1 dsl1 ip Clear statistics eth1 dsl1 ip Clearing StatisticsList of Discard Reasons Discard Reasons for the Ethernet Interface eth1 1Discard Reasons for the Ethernet Interface eth1 2 Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface dsl1 1Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface dsl1 2 Discard Reasons for IPAlarms Inquiry Diagnostics and TroubleshootingDiagnostics and Troubleshooting Overview Show alarmsShow syslog Syslog enable disableSystem Log Syslog ip ip-addrShow log number Syslog EventsSyslog level level Syslog Messages 1 Level Description EventSyslog Messages 2 Level Description Event Syslog Message DisplayReporting Ping reply x.x.x.x bytes of data=nn PingPing Test Results Ping reply x.x.x.x Request Timed OUTTraceRoute Test Results TraceRouteX.x Command Line Interface Command Line Interface FeatureNavigation Command RecallDocument Conventions RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command Line Interface CommandsConfiguration Control Commands Ethernet Frame FormatInterface and Service Domain IP Address Delete eth1ifn dsl1ifn IP Routing TableIp route create dest-ipdest-mask next-hop-ip remote Ip route purge ARP Table Proxy ARPNat timeout time Nat basic enableNat napt enable Nat basic address ip-addrip-maskNat basic delete private-ip Nat napt delete udp tcp portDhcp Server Nat disableDhcp server enable disable Nat purgeDhcp Relay Agent Trap disable enable name of trap IP multicast enable disableIP processing enable disable IP Packet ProcessingShow config Show Command OutputsNAT disabled or NAT enabled basic NAT Napt Show ip route ip-address Show arp timeoutNAT timeout xx minutes NAT basic mappings Show arpShow traps Show NAT naptShow dhcp server Show interface Show statistics Show alarms Show syslog Show log #Show Dhcp relay Sample show dhcp relay displayConfiguration Defaults Command Line Shortcuts Configuration Default SettingsBytes ParadyneAbc123 CustomerCommand Line Input Shortcuts Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts 1Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts 2 Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts 3 Show interface dsl1 eth1Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts Snmp Overview Traps & MIBsTraps Overview DSL Router Traps Variable BindingMIB II RFC MIBs OverviewStandard MIBs System GroupSsssssssssss Boot bb.bb.bb 2nd Boot xx.xx.xx DSP SystemIfEntry Interfaces Group RFCInterfaces Yy.yy.yy H/W Releasezzz CCA part numberºIfOperStatus Specifies the current DSL interface Extension to Interfaces Table RFC Table C-5. IP Group Objects 1 Description Setting/ContentsIP Group RFC Table C-5. IP Group Objects 2 Description Setting/Contents IP Cidr Route Group RFCTransmission Group IpCidrRouteEntry 11 ±Snmp Group Ethernet-Like MIB RFCNoOp1 Paradyne Enterprise MIBsDevice Control MIB Active1Device Diagnostics MIB ApplpingTestEntry TracerouteApplTracerouteResultsEntry ConfigureAppTracerouteResultsEntry DevStatus1 Health and Status MIBDevStatus Configuration MIB Factory1-to-active8Primary Interface Configuration MIBPdnInetIpAddressTableEntry SecondaryDhcp MIB DSL Endpoint MIB Syslog MIB DSL Router Terminal Emulation Accessing the List Command OutputDSL Router Terminal Emulation Terminal Emulation Programs Index NumbersIN-2 IN-3