Paradyne Routers manual Traps & MIBs, Snmp Overview, Traps Overview

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Traps & MIBs

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SNMP Overview

The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application-level protocol used in network management to gather information from network devices. Each DSL router runs an SNMP agent that collects data. The network management station in the NAP domain can exercise all the management functions remotely from the Network Operations Center (NOC).

There is no discovery of the DSL router, and it does not appear on the Management Domain map. SNMP security is configured on the MCC card and all SNMP requests to the DSL router are authenticated at the MCC. The MCC is the destination for all traps originated by the DSL router.

See the Hotwire Management Communications Controller (MCC) Card, IP

Conservative, User's Guide for more information on SNMP.

NOTE:

There are several SNMP Sets that result in resetting the DSL router. When this happens, the NMS that sent the Set command may not receive a response from the DSL router and will time out. This is not an error.

Traps Overview

Traps inform the NMS of an alert occurring in the system (e.g. threshold exceeded). Traps are sent at the start and completion of a test or alarm condition. The MCC is the destination for all traps originated by the DSL router. These traps are then rebuilt with the trap destination information stored on the MCC and forwarded to the appropriate trap managers.

Traps are configured via a Telnet session, terminal session, or via SNMP, and are based on community names. Traps are included in the MIB II, Entity and Hotwire Enterprise MIB definitions. MIBs can be accessed through the Paradyne Web site at www.paradyne.com. Select Technical Support MIBS.

The DSL system can send traps to three IP addressable destinations per community (for a total of 12 destinations).

6371-A2-GB20-10

August 2000

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Contents HOTWIRE DSL Routers Copyright E 2000 Paradyne Corporation All rights reserved Contents Configuring the DSL Router Monitoring the DSL Router Index Document Purpose and Intended Audience About This GuideSection Description Document SummaryDocument Number Document Title Product-Related DocumentsSyntax Translation Document ConventionsWhat is a Hotwire DSL Router? Introduction to Hotwire DSL RoutersDSL Technologies Supported Typical DSL Router System Network Access Provider NAPOptional IP routing with Hotwire DSL Router FeaturesService Subscriber Access Control to the DSL Router Accessing the DSL RouterLevels of Access Local Console Access Changing Access Session LevelsAdmin enable Show consoleCUSTOMER#. Type configure terminal and press Enter Setting Up the New Users LoginInvalid Characters Value Ascii Hex Translation Determining the Current Access Level Telnet AccessDetermining the Available Commands Local console disabled by conflictExiting from the System Using the List CommandChanging the System Identity Manually Logging Out If you are accessing the DSL router ThenAutomatically Logging Out Overview of DSL Router Configuration Configuring the DSL RouterInterfaces for the DSL Router Ethernet and DSL Interface Identifiers Service Domain IP Address AssignmentsUnnumbered DSL Interface Numbered DSL InterfaceSimplified Network Topology Network Considerations IP RoutingProxy ARP Address Resolution Protocol ARPBasic NAT Network Address Translation NATNetwork Address Port Translation Napt IP Options Processing Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Dhcp ServerApplications Supported by NAT Dhcp Relay Agent IP Filtering SecurityLand Bug/Smurf Attack Prevention Routed vs. Bridged PDUs Routed Network Model Standard modeConfiguration Examples DSL Router Configuration ExamplesCustomer Premises CP Basic Configuration ExampleNAT Mapping Public IP Addresses Private IP Addresses Basic NAT Configuration ExampleNapt Mapping Public IP Addresses Private IP Addresses Napt Configuration ExampleCore Router 155.1.3.253 Console Port Connection Dhcp Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Example Public IP Addresses for Basic NAT Private IP Addresses Dhcp Server with Basic NAT Configuration ExampleDownstream Router Configuration Example Monitoring the DSL Router Detecting ProblemsWhat to Monitor Show interface Status of InterfacesShow interface eth1 dsl1 ± Ethernet Link up downShow statistics Interface StatisticsShow statistics eth1 dsl1 ip List of Discard Reasons Clearing StatisticsClear statistics eth1 dsl1 ip Discard Reasons for the Ethernet Interface eth1 1Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface dsl1 1 Discard Reasons for the Ethernet Interface eth1 2Discard Reasons for IP Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface dsl1 2Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Overview Diagnostics and TroubleshootingAlarms Inquiry Show alarmsSystem Log Syslog enable disableShow syslog Syslog ip ip-addrSyslog level level Syslog EventsShow log number Syslog Messages 1 Level Description EventSyslog Messages 2 Level Description Event Syslog Message DisplayReporting Ping Test Results PingPing reply x.x.x.x bytes of data=nn Ping reply x.x.x.x Request Timed OUTTraceRoute Test Results TraceRouteX.x Command Line Interface Feature Command Line InterfaceNavigation Command RecallDocument Conventions Configuration Control Commands Command Line Interface CommandsRFC 1483 Encapsulation Ethernet Frame FormatInterface and Service Domain IP Address Delete eth1ifn dsl1ifn IP Routing TableIp route create dest-ipdest-mask next-hop-ip remote Ip route purge Proxy ARP ARP TableNat napt enable Nat basic enableNat timeout time Nat basic address ip-addrip-maskNat napt delete udp tcp port Nat basic delete private-ipDhcp server enable disable Nat disableDhcp Server Nat purgeDhcp Relay Agent IP processing enable disable IP multicast enable disableTrap disable enable name of trap IP Packet ProcessingShow config Show Command OutputsNAT disabled or NAT enabled basic NAT Napt NAT timeout xx minutes NAT basic mappings Show arp timeoutShow ip route ip-address Show arpShow traps Show NAT naptShow dhcp server Show Dhcp relay Show alarms Show syslog Show log #Show interface Show statistics Sample show dhcp relay displayConfiguration Default Settings Configuration Defaults Command Line ShortcutsAbc123 ParadyneBytes CustomerTable B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts 1 Command Line Input ShortcutsTable B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts 2 Show interface dsl1 eth1 Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts 3Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts Snmp Overview Traps & MIBsTraps Overview Variable Binding DSL Router TrapsStandard MIBs MIBs OverviewMIB II RFC System GroupSystem Ssssssssssss Boot bb.bb.bb 2nd Boot xx.xx.xx DSPInterfaces Interfaces Group RFCIfEntry Yy.yy.yy H/W Releasezzz CCA part numberºIfOperStatus Specifies the current DSL interface Extension to Interfaces Table RFC Table C-5. IP Group Objects 1 Description Setting/ContentsIP Group RFC IP Cidr Route Group RFC Table C-5. IP Group Objects 2 Description Setting/ContentsIpCidrRouteEntry 11 ± Transmission GroupEthernet-Like MIB RFC Snmp GroupDevice Control MIB Paradyne Enterprise MIBsNoOp1 Active1Device Diagnostics MIB Traceroute ApplpingTestEntryApplTracerouteResultsEntry ConfigureAppTracerouteResultsEntry DevStatus1 Health and Status MIBDevStatus Factory1-to-active8 Configuration MIBPdnInetIpAddressTableEntry Interface Configuration MIBPrimary SecondaryDhcp MIB DSL Endpoint MIB Syslog MIB DSL Router Terminal Emulation Accessing the List Command OutputDSL Router Terminal Emulation Terminal Emulation Programs Numbers IndexIN-2 IN-3