Lantronix XPress DR+ manual Addresses and Port Numbers, Hardware Address, IP Address

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Chapter 2: Introduction

Figure 2-3. Example of Cascading Multiple XPress DR+ Units

Note: For examples of wireless applications, see Chapter 4: XPress DR+W.

Addresses and Port Numbers

Hardware Address

The hardware address is also referred to as the Ethernet address or MAC address. The first three bytes of the Ethernet address are fixed and read 00-20-4A, identifying the unit as a Lantronix product. The fourth, fifth, and sixth bytes are unique numbers assigned to each unit.

Figure 2-4. Sample Hardware Address

00-20-4A-14-01-18 or 00:20:4A:14:01:18

IP Address

Every device connected to an IP network must have a unique IP address. This address references the specific unit.

Port Numbers

Every TCP connection and every UDP datagram is defined by a destination IP address and a port number. For example, a Telnet application commonly uses port number 23. A port number is similar to an extension on a phone system.

XPress DR+ User Guide

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Contents XPress DR+ User Guide Technical Support Sales Offices Lantronix Corporate HeadquartersDate Rev Comments Contents Configuration Using Web Manager Using DeviceInstallerContents Setup Mode Server Configuration Configuration Using Telnet or Serial Port Setup ModeSetup Mode Channel Configuration Setup Mode Advanced Settings Expert Settings Option 5Firmware Upgrades Monitor ModeTroubleshooting and Technical Support Appendix D Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions 108Appendix F Warranty 115 Index 116 FiguresTables Using This Guide Purpose and AudienceSummary of Chapters Chapter DescriptionUsing This Guide Additional DocumentationIntroduction Product DescriptionIntroduction XPress DR+ FrontIndustrial Automation Protocols Network Protocols Serial TunnelingXPress DR+ Application Examples Example of Serial TunnelingAddresses and Port Numbers Hardware AddressIP Address Port NumbersConfiguration Methods Lantronix Web Manager. See Configuration Using Web ManagerInstallation and Hardware Physically Connecting the XPress DR+Whats in the Box? What Must the User Provide?Installation and Hardware XPress DR+ Front PanelSerial Interface Front of XPress DR+Screw Terminal Serial Connectors RJ45 Serial Connector PinoutsSerial Screw Terminal Pinout for RS422 4-Wire Serial Screw Terminal Pinout for RS485 2-WirePin RS-232 to Serial RJ45 Cable P/N DTE, 9-Pin XPress DR+ Female Serial RJ45Typical RJ45 Connector Ethernet Interface SignalsEthernet Interface Reset Switch Power RequirementsMulti-Drop Ethernet Connections RXD Activity LED TXD Activity LED Ethernet Link LED LEDsEthernet Activity LED Status Meaning DimensionsXPress DR+ LED Functions Wall Mount Bracket Product Information LabelApplication Examples XPress DR+WSerial Tunneling Network Serial Tunneling Infrastructure Ad Hoc NetworkXPress DR+W Physically Connecting the XPress DR+W Ad Hoc XPress DR+W ConnectionTypical XPress DR+W Configuration Front Panel DescriptionRequired Information for Initial Configuration XPress DR+W LED FunctionsInstalling the XPress DR+W for Initial Configuration Server Configuration OptionWlan Settings IP Address Subnet Mask GatewayNetwork Mode XPress DR+W only BootP/DHCP/AutoIP optionsSet Gateway IP Address Options BitWlan Configuration Option Change Telnet Configuration PasswordNetmask Number of Bits for Host Part Change Dhcp Device NameNetwork Name Ssid TopologyAdhoc Network Channel Hex Key Type Encryption KeyPassphrase WPA WPA2/802.11i Fixed or Automatic Data RateNext Steps Transmission Data RateUsing DeviceInstaller Installing DeviceInstallerTo install DeviceInstaller Assigning an IP AddressAccessing the XPress DR+ Using DeviceInstaller Viewing the Current ConfigurationUsing DeviceInstaller To view the units current settingsSetting Description Supports Configurable PinsSupports Http Setup Supports Dynamic IPAccessing XPress DR+ Using DeviceInstaller Configuration Using Web ManagerConfiguration Using Web Manager Network Configuration Lantronix Web ManagerAutomatic IP Address Configuration To assign an IP address automaticallyAutoIP Dhcp Host NameServer Configuration Static IP Address ConfigurationDefault Gateway To assign an IP address manuallyTo configure the units device server settings Server ConfigurationAdvanced To configure the units host list Host List Configuration0x77FE Server Port MTU Size Channel Configuration Serial SettingsRetry Settings To configure the channel’s serial settingsPort Settings ChannelFlush Input Buffer Serial to Network Pack ControlFlush Output Buffer Network to Serial Connection Settings TCP To configure a channel’s TCP settingsConnect Mode Passive Connection Connect Mode Active ConnectionEndpoint Configuration Connect ProtocolConnection Settings UDP Disconnect ModeTo configure a channel’s UDP settings Common OptionsDatagram Mode Datagram TypeWlan Configuration XPress DR+W only Device Address TableTo configure the XPress DR+W’s Wlan settings Wlan Settings Ad Hoc Network TypeWireless Network Configuration Network Name SsidNetwork Type ChannelWEP Options Wireless Network SecurityWPA Options Applying Settings Applying Factory DefaultsAdvanced Settings WPA2/802.11i OptionsConfiguration Using Telnet or Serial Port Setup Mode Accessing Setup ModeSerial Port Connection Configuration Using Telnet or Serial Port Setup ModeTo establish a Telnet connection Exiting Setup Mode To exit setup modeSetup Mode Server Configuration Setup Mode Server Configuration Dhcp Name Channel 1 Option 1 and Channel 2 Option Setup Mode Channel ConfigurationBaudrate Interface Mode Setup Mode Channel ConfigurationMode Option Common I/F Mode Setting Binary HexFlow Port NumberFlow Control Option Hex Port Numbers Reserved forConnect Mode Connect Mode OptionResponse Incoming ConnectionActive Startup Connection Autostart AutomaticHostlist Modem Mode To enable the hostlistDatagram Type Directed UDPMessage Meaning Modem Mode Function Command Modem Mode CommandsAuto Increment Source Port Send the Escape Sequence +++ in Modem ModeRemote IP Address Disconnect Mode Option Disconnect Mode OptionsRemote Port DisConnModePack Control Flush Mode Buffer FlushingOption DisConnTime Inactivity Timeout Packing IntervalTrailing Characters Send CharactersChannel Port Password Wlan Settings XPress DR+W OnlySend Characters Telnet Terminal TypeTopology 0=Infrastructure, 1=Adhoc 0 ? WEP WEP64 or 13 WEP128 bytes and limits the number of key TX Data rate 0=fixed, 1=auto fallback 1 ? Enable Power Management Setup Mode Advanced Settings Expert Settings OptionARP Cache timeout in seconds Disable Monitor Mode at bootupSecurity Settings Option Enable alternate MACSetup Mode Advanced Settings Http Port NumberDisable Snmp Disable Telnet SetupDisable Tftp Firmware Upgrade Disable Port 77FE HexDefault Settings Option Expert Settings Security SettingsWlan Settings XPress DR+W only Topology AdHoc Network NameFirmware Upgrades Using Tftp Graphical User InterfaceObtaining Firmware Reloading Firmware ROM FileFirmware Upgrades Using Tftp Command Line InterfaceTo recover firmware Firmware Upgrades Monitor Mode Entering Monitor Mode Using the Serial PortEntering Monitor Mode Using the Network Port Monitor Mode CommandsMonitor Mode Command Command Name FunctionMonitor Mode Commands G0, G1, ....,Ge, GfCommand Response Codes Response MeaningTroubleshooting and Technical Support Problems and Error MessagesProblem/Message Reason Solution Problems and Error MessagesTroubleshooting and Technical Support XPress DR+ User Guide 101 Technical Support Technical Support Europe, Middle East, and AfricaAppendix a Technical Specifications XPress DR+ and XPress DR+W SpecificationsXPress DR+W Wireless Specifications Appendix a Technical SpecificationsCategory Ieee 802.11b/g Lantronix P/N Description Appendix B Lantronix Cables and AdaptersApplications Appendix C Alternative Methods of Assigning an IP Address AutoIPAppendix C Alternative Methods of Assigning an IP Address ARP and TelnetTo assign a temporary IP address Appendix D Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions Converting Binary to HexadecimalConversion Table Scientific CalculatorAppendix D Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions Appendix E Compliance Information Declaration of ConformityElectromagnetic Emissions and Immunity XPress DR+ Emissions ImmunityRadio Appendix E Compliance InformationElectromagnetic Emissions and Immunity XPress DR+W USA Federal Communications Commission FCC Notice XPress DR+W Regulatory InformationCanada Industry Canada Notice Antenna Notice Europe R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC, Wireless NoticeExposure of Humans to RF Fields Australia & New Zealand Wireless Notice Appendix F Warranty Index