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Field | Description |
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|
Maximum Age | |
| age, in seconds, provided by the current Root Bridge |
| for Spanning Tree configuration information to |
| remain active on the selected bridge. |
| When the |
| received any BPDUs, it discards the current Spanning |
| Tree information and initiates a new round of Span- |
| ning Tree configuration. |
| All the bridges in the Spanning Tree receive this value |
| in a BPDU from the root bridge, and they display the |
| value in this field. |
| If the age value is too small, it can cause unnecessary |
| Spanning Tree reconfigurations and possibly a tem- |
| porary loss of connectivity on the network. If the |
| value is too large, the network takes longer than nec- |
| essary to adjust to a new Spanning Tree after a bridge |
| goes down or a link is lost, which can cause collisions. |
|
|
Hello Time | |
| onds, provided by the current Root Bridge between |
| transmissions of configuration BPDUs. |
| The parameter works in parallel with the Spanning |
| Tree Hold Time, which should be greater than the |
| Hello Time. If it is smaller, the Spanning Tree Algo- |
| rithm responds more quickly to configuration |
| changes, resulting in increased network traffic. |
|
|
Hold Time | |
| onds, provided by the current root bridge that each |
| configuration BPDU is held by the bridge before being |
| sent out. |
| This timer works in parallel with the Spanning Tree |
| Hello Time and should be smaller than the Hello Time. |
|
|
Forward Delay | |
| provided by the current Root Bridge before a bridge |
| starts forwarding data packets. |
| Before a bridge changes a port from blocking to for- |
| warding, it passes through the listening and learning |
| transition states. The time the bridge spends between |
| the listening and learning states and between the |
| learning and forwarding states is the forward delay |
| time. |
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