Asante Technologies 35516 user manual Configuring IP Multicast Routing, Monitor and Maintain RIP

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Important! Do not use plain text authentication in RIP packets for security purposes, because the unencrypted authentication key is sent in every RIP Version 2 packet. Use plain text authentication when security is not an issue (for example, to ensure that incorrectly configured hosts do not participate in routing).

Command

Purpose

ip rip authentication mode

Configure the interface to use MD5 digest

{text md5}

authentication or let it default to simple password

 

authentication.

ip rip authentication string

Set the interface with plain text authentication. The

string

string must be shorter than 16 characters.

5.4.12 Monitor and Maintain RIP

The user can display specific router statistics, such as the contents of IP routing tables and databases, in order to monitor and maintain RIP. Information provided can be used to determine resource utilization and solve network problems. It is also possible to discover the routing path the packets are taking through the network.

To display various router statistics, perform the following tasks in top mode.

Command

Purpose

show ip rip

Display general information about RIP routing

 

processes in a particular router.

show ip protocols

Display the parameters and current state of the active

 

routing protocol process.

To quickly diagnose problems, the debugging commands are useful to users. Use the following commands in privileged top configuration mode to display information on RIP routing transactions.

Command

Purpose

debug ip rip events

Display RIP events including sending and receiving

 

packets and changes in interfaces.

debug ip rip packet [recv

Display detailed information about the RIP packets.

send]

The information includes the origin and port number

debug ip rip packet [recv

of the packet as well as a packet dump.

send] detail

 

show debugging rip

Show all information currently set for RIP debug.

5.5 Configuring IP Multicast Routing

Multicast traffic is a means to transmit a multimedia stream from the Internet (a video conference, for example) without requiring a TCP connection from every remote host that wants to receive the stream.

Traditional IP communication allows a host to send packets to one host (unicast transmission) or to all hosts (broadcast transmission). IP multicast provides a third scheme, allowing a host to send packets to a group of hosts (group transmission). A multicast address is chosen for the members of a multicast group. Senders use that address as the destination address of a datagram to reach all hosts of the group. The stream is sent to the multicast address, and from there it’s delivered to all interested parties on the Internet. Any host, regardless of whether it is a member of a group, can send to that group. However, only the members of the group receive the message.

The IC35516 supports the following protocols to implement IP multicast routing:

•Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP): used between hosts on a LAN and the router(s) on that LAN to track the multicast groups of which hosts are members

•Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP): used on the MBONE (the multicast backbone of the Internet)

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Contents IntraCore 35516 Series Technical Support IntraCore 35516 SeriesTable of Contents Page Introduction FeaturesLEDs Package ContentsGbic Front and Back Panel DescriptionsConsole Interface Management and ConfigurationInstallation Overview Hardware Installation and SetupSafety Overview Recommended Installation ToolsPower Requirements Installation into an Equipment RackEnvironmental Requirements Cooling and AirflowGigabit Interface Converters Installing a GbicRemoving a Gbic Installing the Optional Emergency Power SupplyGbic Care and Handling System Information System up since 103443 Fri Feb 07Connecting to the Network Connecting Power1 10/100/1000BaseT Ports Cabling Procedures Gigabit Ethernet Ports Cabling Procedures SetupConnecting to a Console User Access Verification Password Unencrypted cleartext line password Setting PasswordsSpecifies an Unencrypted line password will follow Specifies a Hidden line password will followSetting a Default IP Gateway Address Configuring an IP AddressRouterconfig-if-veth1# System Boot Parameters Restoring Factory DefaultsRouterconfig# boot system flash bank1bank2 User Top User Exec Mode Understanding the Command Line Interface CLIAccess Each Command Mode Command Show ? PurposeRouter enable Password Router# Privileged Top Privileged Exec ModeCommand Purpose Command Purpose Router# configure terminal Global Configuration ModeCommand Exit end Ctrl-Z Purpose Interface Configuration Mode Route-Map Configuration Mode Router Configuration ModeCommand Help Purpose Advanced Features Supported within the Command ModeRouterconfig# hostname ? Word This systems network name Checking Command SyntaxRouterconfig# routed rip Invalid input detected at marker Routerconfig# route Ambiguous command. Routerconfig#Using the No and Default Forms of Commands Using CLI Command HistoryUsing Command-Line Editing Features and Shortcuts Routerconfig# router Command incomplete. Routerconfig#Completing a Partial Command Name Moving Around on the Command LineRouter# confTab Router# configure Keystrokes PurposeRouter# co? configure copy Router# co Editing Command Lines that WrapDeleting Entries Keystrokes Purpose Press the Delete or BackspaceScrolling Down a Line or a Screen Redisplaying the Current Command LineTransposing Mistyped Characters Controlling CapitalizationEnable Password Passwords and Privileges CommandsPassword Routerconfig-line# password AsanteService Password-Encryption Setting the System Clock Managing the System and Configuration FilesChanging the Password Managing the SystemDisplaying the Operating Configuration Enable the System LogTrace Packet Routes Test Connections with Ping TestsConfiguring from the Terminal Managing Configuration FilesConfiguration to Nvram Routerconfig# hostname newname Newnameconfig# endCopying Configuration Files to a Network Server Configuring Snmp Support Configuring Snmp and Spanning TreeRunning-config Startup-configCreate or Modify Access Control for Snmp Community Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol STPRouterconfig# duplicate-ip detect Disable the Snmp ProtocolHello Time Forward TimeMaximum Age PriorityMAC Address Table Routerconfig# mac-address-table aging-timePort Priority Port Path CostConfiguring IP Addressing Configuring IPAssign IP Addresses to Network Interfaces Class Address or Range StatusAssign Multiple IP Addresses to Network Interfaces Command PurposeCidr Prefix Class C Equivalent Host Addresses Configuring IP Routing Establish Address ResolutionDefine a Static ARP Cache SecondaryRoute Source Default Distance Configuring Static RoutesEnable RIP Configuring RIPAllow Unicast Updates for RIP Neighbor ip-addressSpecify a RIP Version Command Purpose Route-map map-tagdeny permit sequenceRedistribute Routing Information Set Metrics for Redistributed Routes Set Administrative DistanceSuppress Routing Updates through an Interface Generate a Default RouteFiltering Routing Information Enable or Disable Split-horizon Adjust TimersManage Authentication Keys Command Purpose Offset-list access-list-name in outMonitor and Maintain RIP Configuring IP Multicast RoutingModifying the Igmp Host-Query Message Interval Configuring IgmpPurpose Ip igmp query-interval 1-65535 seconds Configuring the Router as a Statically Connected Member CommandChanging the Igmp Version SecondsNbr-timeout 35-8000 seconds Configuring DvmrpCommand Purpose Route-expire-time 20-4000 seconds Default value 180 secondsDefault value 200 seconds Report-intervalCreate a Standard Access List Using Access ListsDestination address to match. e.g Create an Expanded Access ListApplying an Access List to an Interface Creating an Access List with a NameOperator equal to Operator greater thenEnable Ospf Configuring OspfConfigure ABR Type Command Purpose Router ospf StepConfigure Ospf Interface Parameters Configure CompatibilityConfigure Ospf Network Type Configure Area Parameters Configure Ospf for Non-broadcast NetworksConfigure Ospf Not So Stubby Area Nssa Command Purpose Neighbor ip-address priority numberCommand Purpose Area area-idvirtual-link router-idhello Configure Route Summarization between Ospf AreasCreate Virtual Links Not-advertisedConfigure Route Calculation Timers Control Default MetricsRefresh Timer Configuration Redistribute Routes into OspfPrevent Routes from being Advertised in Routing Updates Change the Ospf Administrative DistancesCommand Purpose Distance ospf external distance1 inter-area Suppress Routes on an InterfaceName Router ip-addressVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol Vrrp Vrrp ConfigurationEnable Irdp Processing Configuring Icmp Router Discovery Protocol IrdpMonitoring and Maintaining the Network Change Irdp ParametersShow access-lists access-list Command Purpose Show arp interfaceShow ip prefix-list prefix-list-name Show ip irdpCreating or Modifying a Vlan Vlan ConfigurationRouterconfig# no vlan Routerconfig# exit Router# show vlan Routerconfig# interface veth2 vlan Routerconfig-if-veth2#Deleting a Vlan Vlan Port Membership Modes Static AccessTrunk Ieee 802.1Q 3 Dot1q Tunnel Command Purpose Routerconfig# vlan dot1q tag nativeTrunk allowed vlan add all except Mode dot1q-tunnel Problem Possible Solutions Appendix A. Basic TroubleshootingPhysical Characteristics Appendix B. SpecificationsTechnical Support and Warranty Standards ComplianceFCC Compliance Statement Important Safety Instructions Appendix C. FCC Compliance and Warranty StatementsIntraCare Warranty Statement Page Appendix D. Console Port Pin Outs Pin Number Signal NameAppendix E. Online Warranty Registration
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