Advantech PCM-3601 user manual Communications Protocol, Speeds of the Modem

Page 12

1

8

none

1

10

1

7

none

2

10

1

7

even, odd

1

10

1

7

mark, space 1

10

2.3Communications Protocol

Two popular groups of communications protocol are currently used in data communications throughout the world, the Bell standard and the CCITT recommendation. For 1200bps protocols, the Bell standard is used mainly in the United States and Canada, while the CCITT standard is used in most other countries. For 2400bps and faster protocols, the CCITT standards are used internationally. The following table shows common communications protocols listed from the highest to the lowest DCE speed.

DCE Speed

Bell

CCITT

Synchronous

56000bps

N/A

V.90

 

async

33600bps

N/A

V.34+

async

28800bps

N/A

V.34

 

async

14400bps

N/A

V.32bis (TCM)

async

9600bps

N/A

V.32

(QAM & TCM)

async

2400bps

N/A

V.22bis

async

1200/75bps

N/A

V.23

Main (host)

async

75/1200bps

N/A

V.23

Back (user)

async

1200bps

212A

V.22

 

async

0-300bps

103

V.21

 

async

Data communications requires that both modems on a link use the same protocol. The protocol determines the communications speed and transmission standard (Bell or CCITT). To change protocols, you can issue a B command and the modem automa- tically goes to the highest speed of that protocol. If you want to specify a particular protocol speed, issue a %B command.

2.4Speeds of the Modem

During an on-line communications path, your modem is located between the local computer and remote modem. It has to

Page: 10

Image 12
Contents PCM-3601 Copyright notice Unpacking and Installation Feature Fdsp Full -duplex speakerphoneChapter Data modem throughput up to 115.2K bpsError Correction & Data Compression Voice/audio modeNvram directory and stored profiles PackageUnpacking the Modem Look at the Modem CardPC/104 FaxModem Card Setting the COM Port and Interrupt of the Modem Card Installing the Modem CardSerial Port and Interrupt of the Modem Card Testing the Telephone Line Prior to Connection Communications Software ConfigurationSoftware Configuration Tips AT&P0DP Getting StartedModem Fundamentals Modem BasicsData Format Communications Protocol Speeds of the ModemOn-Line Speed DCE Speed Serial Port Speed DTE SpeedError-Correction and Data Compression Ecdc Flow Control Non-Volatile Memory NvramFactory Default Profile FDP Stored Configuration Profile SCPMajor Stored Configuration Profile Major SCP Active Configuration Area ACAStored Telephone Numbers STN Command State and Data State Modem Operation and Response CodesEscape Sequence +++ Issuing Commands Command BufferDeleting Commands Modem AT Response Codes AT Commands Prefix, Repeat and Escape CommandsDial Commands and Dial Modifiers Operation CommandsW1 Enable V.42 response codes, display DCE speed M0 Set modem for async operation P0 M/B ratio 39/61USA Call Back Security Command Set Option Lease Line/Dial Line command set OptionLease Line Backup Dial Line command set Option Display Dialing Number if AT&In Command supportOption Auto Dial/Redial mode Option42bis and MNP Command Set Break ControlEcdc Operation Mode Selection MNP Response Code OptionData Compression Automatic RetrainAppendix a Modem RegisterRegister Summary 1711h XON Character S33 255 Appendix B Result Codes+FCERROR Short Form Long Form Fax Command Codes Fax Class Fax Class II CommandsAppendix C +FDIS Installation of Modem Driver in Win 95/98 Appendix D