ADTRAN 5045 system manual Overview, Installing/Troubleshooting the Tracer Hardware

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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Provides helpful information for troubleshooting common configuration problems for the TRACER 5045.

CONTENTS

Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 PWR LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 TST LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 RF DOWN LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 RF LOW LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 LAN LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

RF Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Step-by-Step Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Installing/Troubleshooting the TRACER Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Installing/Configuring T1 Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

612805045L1-1A

© 2003 ADTRAN, Inc.

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Contents Tracer Trademarks To the Holder of the ManualAbout this Manual Revision History Save These Important Safety Instructions Safety InstructionsRadio Frequency Interface Statement FCC-Required InformationExposure to Radio Frequency Fields FCC Output Power RestrictionsPre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support Repair and ReturnInstallation and Maintenance Support Post-Sale SupportTraining Table of Contents Table of Contents Tracer 4208 System Manual System Description Operational Features and BenefitsConfiguration and Management System OverviewOther Considerations Receiver PowerLine-of-Site Receiver Sensitivity Antenna InformationMicrowave Path Engineering Basics Tracer 5045 System Manual Calculating the Fade Margin LINE-OF-SITETerminology DecibelsReceiver Power Antenna Gain Transmitted Power PTCarrier Wavelength λ Path Distance dSystem Losses L Typical Coaxial Loss for Common Cable Types Path Loss LPPath Loss for Given Path Lengths Miles Receiver SensitivityAntenna Information Antenna AlignmentTracer Rssi Test Points Antenna Beam PatternsFresnel Zones, Earth Curvature, & Antenna Heights Minimum Antenna Height for Given Path Lengths Climate Climate Factor Description Other ConsiderationsPath Availability Terrain Terrain Factor DescriptionMicrowave Path Engineering Basics Tracer 5045 System Manual Reviewing the Front Panel Design At-A-Glance SpecificationsRssi Monitoring Interface Equipment DimensionsPower Requirements Reviewing the Front Panel DesignReviewing the Tracer 5045 Rear Panel Design Rear Panel Description Name Connector RS-232 Connection DB-25 Terminal UseRS-232 Connection Pinout Tracer 5045 DCE to Terminal DTE Diagram DB-25 RS-232 Connection Modem UseTracer 5045 DCE to Personal Computer DB-9 100BaseT/Tx Interface Pinout Alarm Contacts Plug-In Terminal Block10/100BaseT/TX Connections RJ-48C Tracer 5045 DCE to Modem DCE DB-25Fuse DC Power Connection Plug-In Terminal BlockAntenna Interface N-Type connector AT-A-GLANCE SpecificationsHardware Description Specification Transmitter Hardware Description Specification Power Engineering Guidelines Tracer 5045 System Manual Unpack and Inspect the System Network Turnup ProcedureUnpack and Inspect the System Contents of Adtran ShipmentIntroduction Tools RequiredGrounding Instructions Channel SelectionSupplying Power to the Unit Connecting the Ethernet InterfacesMounting Options Navigating the Terminal Menu Terminal Menu and System ControlMenu Descriptions Terminal Menu Window Navigating the Terminal MenuTo do this Press this key Navigating using the Keyboard KeysPassword Protection Terminal Menu and System ControlContact Information Menu DescriptionsEthernet Status Rx PowerTx Power RF StatusMain Menu Tracer System Configuration Default password for the Tracer 5045 is tracer Tracer Link Performance History Ethernet Switch Status Ethernet Switch Status RX Packets Dropped User Interface Guide Tracer 5045 System Manual Overview Installing/Troubleshooting the Tracer HardwareRF Down LED LED Indicators PWR LEDOverview TST LEDLAN LEDs RF ErrorsSTEP-BY-STEP Troubleshooting RF LOW LEDINSTALLING/TROUBLESHOOTING the Tracer Hardware Installing/Configuring Ethernet Hardware Troubleshooting Guide Tracer 5045 System Manual