ADTRAN 5045 system manual Rf Low Led, LAN LEDs, RF Errors, STEP-BY-STEP Troubleshooting

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TRACER 5045 System Manual

Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide

 

 

RF LOW LED

If the RF LOW LED is ON (solid red), it is an indicator that the received signal is within 10 dB (approximately) of the minimum operable signal. This condition is typically indicative of a path problem.

Recommended Actions:

1.Verify the far-end transmitter power setting is the value that the link planning budget allows.

2.Check all coaxial cable connectors for solid connections. Check for water and corrosion around any of the connectors. If water is apparent in the coaxial connectors, replace the coaxial cable and the connectors, making sure to properly weatherproof the replacements.

3.Verify the RF signal path by verifying the antenna alignment.

4.Check the integrity of the cable plant.

5.Check the integrity of lightning arrestors.

LAN LEDs

If the LAN LED is OFF, it is an indication that the TRACER 5045 does not detect an active ethernet link on the particular 10/100BaseT/TX interface.

Recommended Actions:

1.Check all ethernet cable connections to verify they are properly plugged in (making sure the tab on the connector snaps into place).

2.Connect the 10/100BaseT/TX interface to a “known good” ethernet port to verify the TRACER port is functioning properly.

3.Try another ethernet cable.

3.RF ERRORS

RF errors can range anywhere from a nonviable microwave path to loose RF connectors.

Nonviable path conditions could be caused by physical obstructions such as buildings, moutainous terrain, trees, etc., as well as other physical limitations such as excessive path distances and in-band RF interference. These types of errors are remedied by performing a detailed line-of-site microwave path study to determine whether a microwave link is feasible for the terrain and environment under consideration.

If after performing a microwave path study the system is still not operational, ensure that the antennas are properly aligned. Note that alignment must be achieved in both elevation and azimuth for optimal link performance. The TRACER 5045 can be used to aid in antenna alignment by looking at the RX POWER “fuel gauge” on the System Status or System Configuration menu pages. Optimal antenna alignment will correspond to the maximum number of RSSI bars on the TRACER 5045 terminal display.

4.STEP-BY-STEP TROUBLESHOOTING

The logical troubleshooting flow presented in this section can be used to set up your TRACER 5045 system, and also to diagnose a previously installed system. Please contact ADTRAN Technical support at any stage during installation and/or troubleshooting if you require assistance.

612805045L1-1A

© 2003 ADTRAN, Inc.

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Contents Tracer About this Manual TrademarksTo the Holder of the Manual Revision History Save These Important Safety Instructions Safety InstructionsRadio Frequency Interface Statement FCC-Required InformationExposure to Radio Frequency Fields FCC Output Power RestrictionsPre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support Repair and ReturnTraining Installation and Maintenance SupportPost-Sale Support Table of Contents Table of Contents Tracer 4208 System Manual System Description Configuration and Management Features and BenefitsSystem Overview OperationalLine-of-Site Receiver PowerReceiver Sensitivity Antenna Information Other ConsiderationsMicrowave Path Engineering Basics Tracer 5045 System Manual Terminology LINE-OF-SITEDecibels Calculating the Fade MarginReceiver Power Antenna Gain Transmitted Power PTSystem Losses L Carrier Wavelength λPath Distance d Typical Coaxial Loss for Common Cable Types Path Loss LPAntenna Information Receiver SensitivityAntenna Alignment Path Loss for Given Path Lengths MilesFresnel Zones, Earth Curvature, & Antenna Heights Tracer Rssi Test PointsAntenna Beam Patterns Minimum Antenna Height for Given Path Lengths Path Availability Other ConsiderationsTerrain Terrain Factor Description Climate Climate Factor DescriptionMicrowave Path Engineering Basics Tracer 5045 System Manual Reviewing the Front Panel Design At-A-Glance SpecificationsPower Requirements Equipment DimensionsReviewing the Front Panel Design Rssi Monitoring InterfaceReviewing the Tracer 5045 Rear Panel Design RS-232 Connection Pinout Rear Panel Description Name ConnectorRS-232 Connection DB-25 Terminal Use Tracer 5045 DCE to Personal Computer DB-9 Tracer 5045 DCE to Terminal DTE Diagram DB-25RS-232 Connection Modem Use 10/100BaseT/TX Connections RJ-48C Alarm Contacts Plug-In Terminal BlockTracer 5045 DCE to Modem DCE DB-25 100BaseT/Tx Interface PinoutAntenna Interface N-Type connector DC Power Connection Plug-In Terminal BlockAT-A-GLANCE Specifications FuseHardware Description Specification Transmitter Hardware Description Specification Power Engineering Guidelines Tracer 5045 System Manual Unpack and Inspect the System Network Turnup ProcedureIntroduction Contents of Adtran ShipmentTools Required Unpack and Inspect the SystemGrounding Instructions Channel SelectionMounting Options Supplying Power to the UnitConnecting the Ethernet Interfaces Menu Descriptions Navigating the Terminal MenuTerminal Menu and System Control Terminal Menu Window Navigating the Terminal MenuPassword Protection Navigating using the Keyboard KeysTerminal Menu and System Control To do this Press this keyContact Information Menu DescriptionsTx Power Rx PowerRF Status Ethernet StatusMain Menu Tracer System Configuration Default password for the Tracer 5045 is tracer Tracer Link Performance History Ethernet Switch Status Ethernet Switch Status RX Packets Dropped User Interface Guide Tracer 5045 System Manual Overview Installing/Troubleshooting the Tracer HardwareOverview LED Indicators PWR LEDTST LED RF Down LEDSTEP-BY-STEP Troubleshooting RF ErrorsRF LOW LED LAN LEDsINSTALLING/TROUBLESHOOTING the Tracer Hardware Installing/Configuring Ethernet Hardware Troubleshooting Guide Tracer 5045 System Manual