Kenwood TS-590S manual Transmission, Kenwood Traditional Transmitting Circuitry, If Circuits

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2 TRANSMISSION

2.1 Kenwood Traditional Transmitting Circuitry

The tradition of high quality audio technology that users rely on Kenwood to deliver is produced by combining analog and digital technologies that Kenwood has nurtured thus far. The DSP controls modulation and determines the sound quality and analog circuits convey and amplify the signal cleanly.

2.1.1 IF Circuits

The first IF transmit signal that is output at 24 kHz from the DSP and the DA converter is converted to 10.695 MHz in a dedicated IC for the mixer. The second IF signal at 10.695 MHz passes an IF filter of 6 kHz bandwidth at which undesired frequency components outside the pass bandwidth are attenuated before the signal is amplified. Then, the second IF signal passes to the ALC circuit that controls the output power to a stable level. After that, the signal goes through the gain control circuit that corrects the minutely small differences in gain from band to band, and the signal enters the mixer that is commonly used in TX and RX, and is converted to the third IF of 73.095 MHz. The signal passes the gain control circuit that adjusts the signal to the necessary gain level according to the specified power level. Then, the signal passes the filter that eliminates spurious components before going into the mixer circuit that converts the signal to the desired transmit frequency. Also, delicate gain control is done, such as decreasing the gain of the amplifier while the key is not depressed in CW mode. By means of these processes, a high-quality transmit signal with low noise can be acquired. The signal converted to the desired transmit frequency passes the BPF for removing spurious signals to prevent from generating interfering signals outside of the transmit bandwidth, and is amplified to a prescribed level before being sent to the final circuit. The drive signal produced here can be extracted from the DRV terminal. (While the output from DRV is selected.)

2.1.2 FET Final Circuit

The final amplifier of the TS-590S is a push-pull amplifier using two pieces of RD100HHF1 MOSFET from Mitsubishi Electric Semiconductor (Pch 176.5 W). The drive amplifier also uses an RD100HHF1 MOSFET and the pre-drive amplifier employs an RD06HHF1 MOSFET and they, despite being 13.8V final circuits, amplify the signal reasonably in a stable and continuous manner with low distortion. Figure 2-1 shows the graph of IMD characteristics and Figure 2-2 shows the graph of harmonic spurious characteristics. Superior distortion characteristics and clean signals are acquired in this way.

TS-590S

CONTENTS

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Contents TS-590S Copyright of this Manual and Software About CopyrightAbout Trademarks and Intellectual Properties Other RestrictionsContents Optional Accessory Product Planning Objectives Development Spirit Type of Conversion ReceptionReception Down Conversion Block diagram Down ConversionMCF Hints and Tips Comparison of Bandpass Characteristics of MCFs Measurement Conditions Dynamic Range in the 50 MHz Band Up ConversionRX Auxiliary Circuits CN101 CN102 CN103 Kenwood Traditional Transmitting Circuitry TransmissionIf Circuits FET Final CircuitTransmission High-speed Relay-controlled Antenna Tuner Remote ConnectorMenu N o or N o 1 or DRV Terminal Transmission Output Characteristics of DRV Terminal at 136 kHz and 0 dBm Transmission Local Oscillator Comparison C/N CharacteristicsMultipurpose 32-bit Floating Point DSP DSPDSP Advanced AGC Control via if Digital ProcessingControl Block Diagram of IF-AGC Digital if Filter Interference Elimination Within AGC LoopLOW CUT Types of Digital if FiltersManual Notch Filter and Auto Notch Filter Digital Noise Blanker NB2 Demodulation Modulation DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits for RX Beat Cancel AF ProcessingNoise Blanker NB2 if Processing 11 NB2 Inactive Overview of Noise Reduction13 Conceptual Scheme of NR1 Based on Spectral Subtraction 4 NR1 Spectral Subtraction Method AF ProcessingAudio spectrum components swamped by noise 16 NR1 Line Enhancer Method Inactive 5 NR1 Based on a Line Enhancer AF Processing18 NR2 Inactive 6 NR2 AF ProcessingSpeech Processor AF Processing DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits for TXTX Equalizer & RX Equalizer AF Processing DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits Common to TX/RXExtended Data-mode Related Functions Software Enhancing Operating PleasureSoftware Enhancing Operating Pleasure Drive OutOperation in the 135 kHz Band Single Button Toggles if Filters between a and BDouble Function Keys and Hold Time Selection Mode Selection of Built-in Electronic KeyerPower-on Message PF Keys Quick Memory FunctionCross Tone Function MIC CN Expansion of Voice Guide Function Optional VGS-1 Required Projections on the Rear Panel Easy Updating of FirmwareA Sketch of the TS-590S Cooling Structural FeaturesStructural Features Heat Sink Section Amber and Green LCDMain Control Knob Main Control KnobControlling TS-590S from a PC using the COM Connector System ConfigurationsExpansive Application Software Windows Related SoftwareConnection Controlling TS-590S from a PC using the USB ConnectorSoftware Hardware Controlling TS-590S from a PC on a Remote SiteUser Interfaces Basic Specifications Inherited from ARCP-480Menu Function KNS Kenwood Network Command SystemKNS Welcome Message Audio Equalizer Visual ScanARHP-590 Amateur Radio Host Program Freeware Basic Specifications Inherited from ARHP-10Disabling AF Gain Control from ARCP-590 New ARUA-10 USB Audio Controller FreewareOperation SetupBasic Functions Starting and Stopping ARUA-10 Adjusting VolumeAutomatic Execution when Windows Starts 12 Main Window of ARVP-10H New ARVP-10H Amateur Radio VoIP Program FreewareMaking ARVP-10H host station Online or Offline Setup of ARVP-10H Host StationConnecting and Disconnecting ARVP-10R Remote Station Setup of ARVP-10R remote station16 Device Manager New Virtual COM Port DriverPS-60 Regulated DC Power Supply Optional AccessoryComparing Rectification Waveforms Rectifier CircuitPage Revision 1.00 May 15
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