Kenwood TS-590S manual Overview of Noise Reduction, 11 NB2 Inactive

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4 DSP

Figure 4-11 NB2: Inactive

Figure 4-12 NB2: Active

However, depending on the nature of the pulse noise, the noise blanker cannot suppress the noise effectively. In such a case, by using other methods such as noise reduction in conjunction, the reception conditions may be improved.

4.6.3 Overview of Noise Reduction

There are two methods available for noise reduction on TS-590S: NR1 and NR2. You can select the noise reduction that is more effective depending on the operation mode and reception conditions.

NR1 has different algorithms that operate according to the operation mode: in voice modes (SSB, FM and AM), a newly developed noise reduction method featuring audio signals based on spectral subtraction is used. In non-voice modes (CW and FSK), noise reduction is based on a line enhancer using an adaptive filter that emphasizes the periodic signal. The noise reduction is automatically switched over when an operation mode is selected.

On the other hand, NR2 employs what is known as SPAC (speech processing by auto correlation) to piece together only the periodic components detected from the RX signal and to produce the result as audio output. Table 4-1 provides the relationship between the RX modes and NR algorithms used.

Table 4-1 Reception Modes and NR Algorithms Used

Noise Reduction

 

Receive Mode

 

SSB/ SSB DATA

FM/ AM

CW/ FSK

 

 

 

 

 

NR1

Spectral subtraction

Spectral subtraction

Line enhancer

 

 

 

 

NR2

SPAC

SPAC

SPAC

 

 

 

 

TS-590S

CONTENTS

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Contents TS-590S Copyright of this Manual and Software About CopyrightAbout Trademarks and Intellectual Properties Other RestrictionsContents Optional Accessory Product Planning Objectives Development Spirit Type of Conversion ReceptionReception Down Conversion Block diagram Down ConversionMCF Hints and Tips Comparison of Bandpass Characteristics of MCFs Measurement Conditions Dynamic Range in the 50 MHz Band Up ConversionRX Auxiliary Circuits CN101 CN102 CN103 Kenwood Traditional Transmitting Circuitry TransmissionIf Circuits FET Final CircuitTransmission High-speed Relay-controlled Antenna Tuner Remote ConnectorMenu N o or N o 1 or DRV Terminal Transmission Output Characteristics of DRV Terminal at 136 kHz and 0 dBm Transmission Local Oscillator Comparison C/N CharacteristicsMultipurpose 32-bit Floating Point DSP DSPDSP Advanced AGC Control via if Digital ProcessingControl Block Diagram of IF-AGC Digital if Filter Interference Elimination Within AGC LoopLOW CUT Types of Digital if FiltersManual Notch Filter and Auto Notch Filter Digital Noise Blanker NB2 Demodulation Modulation DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits for RX Beat Cancel AF ProcessingNoise Blanker NB2 if Processing 11 NB2 Inactive Overview of Noise Reduction13 Conceptual Scheme of NR1 Based on Spectral Subtraction 4 NR1 Spectral Subtraction Method AF ProcessingAudio spectrum components swamped by noise 16 NR1 Line Enhancer Method Inactive 5 NR1 Based on a Line Enhancer AF Processing18 NR2 Inactive 6 NR2 AF ProcessingSpeech Processor AF Processing DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits for TXTX Equalizer & RX Equalizer AF Processing DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits Common to TX/RXExtended Data-mode Related Functions Software Enhancing Operating PleasureSoftware Enhancing Operating Pleasure Drive OutOperation in the 135 kHz Band Single Button Toggles if Filters between a and BPower-on Message Mode Selection of Built-in Electronic KeyerDouble Function Keys and Hold Time Selection Cross Tone Function Quick Memory FunctionPF Keys MIC CN Expansion of Voice Guide Function Optional VGS-1 Required Projections on the Rear Panel Easy Updating of FirmwareA Sketch of the TS-590S Cooling Structural FeaturesStructural Features Heat Sink Section Amber and Green LCDMain Control Knob Main Control KnobControlling TS-590S from a PC using the COM Connector System ConfigurationsExpansive Application Software Windows Related SoftwareConnection Controlling TS-590S from a PC using the USB ConnectorSoftware Hardware Controlling TS-590S from a PC on a Remote SiteUser Interfaces Basic Specifications Inherited from ARCP-480Menu Function KNS Kenwood Network Command SystemKNS Welcome Message Audio Equalizer Visual ScanARHP-590 Amateur Radio Host Program Freeware Basic Specifications Inherited from ARHP-10Disabling AF Gain Control from ARCP-590 New ARUA-10 USB Audio Controller FreewareBasic Functions SetupOperation Automatic Execution when Windows Starts Adjusting VolumeStarting and Stopping ARUA-10 12 Main Window of ARVP-10H New ARVP-10H Amateur Radio VoIP Program FreewareMaking ARVP-10H host station Online or Offline Setup of ARVP-10H Host StationConnecting and Disconnecting ARVP-10R Remote Station Setup of ARVP-10R remote station16 Device Manager New Virtual COM Port DriverPS-60 Regulated DC Power Supply Optional AccessoryComparing Rectification Waveforms Rectifier CircuitPage Revision 1.00 May 15
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