Kenwood TS-590S manual 6 NR2 AF Processing, 18 NR2 Inactive

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4 DSP

4.6.6 NR2 (AF Processing)

NR2 is what is known as SPAC. It detects periodic signals contained in the RX signal and pieces together the detected periodic signals to produce output receive audio. As a result, only the periodic signals in the receive audio emerge clearly.

NR1 based on an NR1 line enhancer is a filter in essence, but NR2 processes a RX signal in a different approach. Hence, NR2 is very effective against a signal consisting of a single frequency such as a CW signal. Also, since the processing method tends to detect the rising of a signal quickly, it also delivers an effect to make the attack part of a CW signal more distinguishable.

Hence, NR2 is a very beneficial function for CW operations. However, due to its operating principle, in the case of less periodic signals such as voice, it may generate some noise where periodic signals are joined and, thereafter, the audio quality may become less clear. In actual operation, we recommend you use NR1 in SSB mode and choose between NR1 and NR2 depending on circumstances in CW mode.

For NR2, a user can set the autocorrelation time between 2 and 20 ms that aids greatly in detecting periodic signals. The optimum autocorrelation time setting differs depending on the receive conditions, including the frequency of the target signal contained in the RX signal and noise conditions. Try to find the best autocorrelation time setting while actually receiving a signal.

Below, you can see the result of frequency analysis conducted on the receive audio containing a sine wave while NR2 is inactive in Figure 4-18 and the result while NR2 is active in Figure 4-19.

Target signal

Figure 4-18 NR2: Inactive

TS-590S

CONTENTS

35

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Contents TS-590S Copyright of this Manual and Software About CopyrightAbout Trademarks and Intellectual Properties Other RestrictionsContents Optional Accessory Product Planning Objectives Development Spirit Type of Conversion ReceptionReception Down Conversion Block diagram Down ConversionMCF Hints and Tips Comparison of Bandpass Characteristics of MCFs Measurement Conditions Dynamic Range in the 50 MHz Band Up ConversionRX Auxiliary Circuits CN101 CN102 CN103 Kenwood Traditional Transmitting Circuitry TransmissionIf Circuits FET Final CircuitTransmission High-speed Relay-controlled Antenna Tuner Remote ConnectorMenu N o or N o 1 or DRV Terminal Transmission Output Characteristics of DRV Terminal at 136 kHz and 0 dBm Transmission Local Oscillator Comparison C/N CharacteristicsMultipurpose 32-bit Floating Point DSP DSPDSP Advanced AGC Control via if Digital ProcessingControl Block Diagram of IF-AGC Digital if Filter Interference Elimination Within AGC LoopLOW CUT Types of Digital if FiltersManual Notch Filter and Auto Notch Filter Digital Noise Blanker NB2 Demodulation Modulation DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits for RX Beat Cancel AF ProcessingNoise Blanker NB2 if Processing 11 NB2 Inactive Overview of Noise Reduction13 Conceptual Scheme of NR1 Based on Spectral Subtraction 4 NR1 Spectral Subtraction Method AF ProcessingAudio spectrum components swamped by noise 16 NR1 Line Enhancer Method Inactive 5 NR1 Based on a Line Enhancer AF Processing18 NR2 Inactive 6 NR2 AF ProcessingSpeech Processor AF Processing DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits for TXTX Equalizer & RX Equalizer AF Processing DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits Common to TX/RXExtended Data-mode Related Functions Software Enhancing Operating PleasureSoftware Enhancing Operating Pleasure Drive OutOperation in the 135 kHz Band Single Button Toggles if Filters between a and BDouble Function Keys and Hold Time Selection Mode Selection of Built-in Electronic KeyerPower-on Message PF Keys Quick Memory FunctionCross Tone Function MIC CN Expansion of Voice Guide Function Optional VGS-1 Required Projections on the Rear Panel Easy Updating of FirmwareA Sketch of the TS-590S Cooling Structural FeaturesStructural Features Heat Sink Section Amber and Green LCDMain Control Knob Main Control KnobControlling TS-590S from a PC using the COM Connector System ConfigurationsExpansive Application Software Windows Related SoftwareConnection Controlling TS-590S from a PC using the USB ConnectorSoftware Hardware Controlling TS-590S from a PC on a Remote SiteUser Interfaces Basic Specifications Inherited from ARCP-480Menu Function KNS Kenwood Network Command SystemKNS Welcome Message Audio Equalizer Visual ScanARHP-590 Amateur Radio Host Program Freeware Basic Specifications Inherited from ARHP-10Disabling AF Gain Control from ARCP-590 New ARUA-10 USB Audio Controller FreewareOperation SetupBasic Functions Starting and Stopping ARUA-10 Adjusting VolumeAutomatic Execution when Windows Starts 12 Main Window of ARVP-10H New ARVP-10H Amateur Radio VoIP Program FreewareMaking ARVP-10H host station Online or Offline Setup of ARVP-10H Host StationConnecting and Disconnecting ARVP-10R Remote Station Setup of ARVP-10R remote station16 Device Manager New Virtual COM Port DriverPS-60 Regulated DC Power Supply Optional AccessoryComparing Rectification Waveforms Rectifier CircuitPage Revision 1.00 May 15
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