Yamaha owner manual MD8 & Midi, Using the MD8 in a Synchronized Midi System, About Tempo Maps

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The MD8 & MIDI 73

9 The MD8 & MIDI

MIDI sequencers and MIDI controlled musical instruments have become essential tools for modern recording. It’s common these days not to record MIDI instruments until the final mixdown. This has the benefit of freeing up tracks for acoustic sounds and reduces the need for recorders with many tracks.The MD8 is ideal for recording vocal,guitar,and other acous- tic sounds, and can easily be integrated into a MIDI system using either MTC (MIDI Time- code) or MIDI Clock.

MTC and MIDI Clock are MIDI messages used to synchronize MIDI devices. The MD8 only transmits these messages, it does not receive them. So the MD8 must be used as the master device in a synchronized MIDI system. This means that the MIDI sequencer responds to MTC or MIDI Clock information coming from the MD8. The MD8 does not receive MTC or MIDI Clock from the sequencer.

The MD8 can be remotely controlled, however, using MIDI Machine Control (MMC) com- mands, yet those commands do not include synchronization information.

In some cases it may be necessary to use the MD8’s MIDI THRU connector for MIDI daisy chains. This connector retransmits the MIDI messages the MD8 receives via its MIDI IN connector.

Using the MD8 in a Synchronized MIDI System

The MD8’s MIDI OUT jack should be connected to the MTC input of your MIDI sequencer if you are using MTC,or a normal MIDI IN if you are using MIDI Clock.The MD8 transmits MTC or MIDI Clock during play, record, and rehearsal. When the MIDI sequencer receives MTC or MIDI Clock from MD8, it locates to the same time position as MD8 and plays along in synchronization. To control the MD8 using MMC messages, connect its MIDI IN socket to the MIDI OUT socket of the device that transmits MMC messages.

Each MD8 song starts at 00:00.00. So you should start the MIDI sequencer song at 00:00:00:00. Your MIDI sequencer may allow you to specify a timecode offset. This allows you to start the MIDI sequencer song at a different time.

About Tempo Maps

For use with MIDI Clock,a Tempo Map programmed using the Song Tempo function allows you to specify song tempo and meter (time signature). Each Tempo Map allows up to 26 tempo and 26 meter changes. Tempo and meter changes are organized in steps from A to Z. You can insert and delete steps as you like, and they are automatically sorted. If your song does not contain any tempo or meter changes, the Tempo Map contains only a tempo and meter setting on the first beat of the first measure, which is step A.

Each song can have its own tempo map, which is stored automatically.

A Tempo Map Chart is provided on page 82 to help you organize your Tempo Maps. Please feel free to photocopy it.

MD8—Owner’s Manual

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Contents Multitrack MD Recorder Varoitus Safety Instructions Read the Following Before Operating the MD8 Keep This Manual For Future Reference Contents Repeat, Cue List & Program Play 10. MD8 Applications Welcome to the MD8 MD8 FeaturesMixer RecorderWelcome to the MD8 Buying Discs for the MD8 Type Logo DescriptionMiniDisc Topside View Touring the MD8Input Channels Group Assign switches PAN controlFader Master Section Pitch indicators Status indicatorsMTC, Midi CLK, and MMC indicators TOC Edit indicatorAuto Punch indicator Repeat mode indicators& OUT indicators Track record indicatorsDisc Transport buttons Disc Transport SectionAuto Punch I/O button Song Search buttonsRepeat button B Repeat buttonsMark Search & Mark buttons Display buttonRear Panel Power ON/OFF switchMIC/LINE INPUTs Line Input 9-10/11-12Track Direct OUTs MIC/LINE INPUTs 1Phantom Power ON/OFF switch Front ConnectorsQuick-Start System First SessionTurning on the MD8 Connecting the Power CordLoading a Disc Recording the First TrackGRP Method Making the Connections GRP & DIRDIR Method Monitoring & Recording GRP & DIRListening to the First Track Press the Play button to play back what you‘ve recorded OverdubbingMixdown Mix and refine your music as followsRecord the Final Mix to your stereo master recorder An Overview of Multitrack Recording Basic MultitrackingAdvanced Multitracking About Monitoring Up MIC/LINE Track 1 disc Input 1 jack/XLR Multi-Source MixingRecord the final mix to your stereo master recorder Mix and refine your music as described onRecording & Mixing Techniques Recording a New SongSearching for Blanks Use the Data dial to select a Recording mode Setting the Recording ModeRec Mode Tracks Used Recording Time Minutes DiscRecording Titling Discs & SongsUsing the REC Button Manual Punch In/OutPress the Stop button to stop playback Using the REC Select buttons Press the footswitch to start playback Using a FootswitchAuto Punch In/Out Setting the In/Out Points On-the-FlyUsing SET and Last REC Search Single Take Auto Punch In/Out Play Record WaitRecord Leaving Auto Punch In/Out mode Auto Punch with a FootswitchMulti Take Auto Punch In/Out Go back to above Press Enter to prepare for recording the second takeUse the Data dial to select the Take you want to audition Auditioning Your TakesSetting the Pre-Roll & Post-Roll Times Tracks Ping-Pong RecordingSet the faders on the source channels to the 7-8 mark Preparing for Ping-PongSet the Monitor Level control as required Source TracksRehearsing Ping-Pong Performing Ping-Pong for RealChecking the Ping-Pong Operation Destination Track Overdub Source Ping-Pong with OverdubContinue with Preparing for Ping-Pongon Adjusting the Pitch PitchToggling Between FIX & Vari Pitch Mode Before Indicators Using a FootswitchApplying Effects at Mixdown Applying EffectsApplying Effects when Recording Applying Effects with Ping-PongSet the effects processor as required From processor’s output Patching in Signal ProcessorsSearching for Songs Quick Search FunctionsRewind & Fast Forward Shuttle Playback Function Cue/ReviewSearching for the Last Rec in & OUT Points Locating Specific PointsTo return to normal playback speed, press Play again Searching for Markers Marker IndicatorsInserting Markers Original SongPress the Adjust button Adjusting MarkersAdjusting Markers Press the Enter button to erase the marker Erasing MarkersBefore Erase After EraseRepeat, Cue List & Program Play Press the Repeat button to cancel All Song Repeat playbackOne Song Repeat All Song RepeatPress the Repeat button to cancel A-B Repeat RepeatRepeat Song Cue List Playback & Copy Use the Data dial to select Edit or NEWCue List Program Playback Press the Play button to start Program playbackProgram Editing Songs & Tracks Viewing Disc ContentsErasing Discs Copying & Converting SongsUse the Data dial to select the Song that you want to copy Use the Data dial to select another track Use the Data dial to select a blank areaPress the Enter button to copy Before Renumbering SongsSong Copy AfterMoving Songs Press Enter to renumber the songsPress Enter once more to move the song to the new position Press the Enter button to divide Dividing SongsSong 1 before divide Song 1 after divideCombining Songs Press the Enter button to combineSong Before combine After combine Erasing Tracks Erasing SongsUse the Data dial to select the song you want to erase Press the Enter button to erasePress Enter again to erase Erasing PartsBefore Part Erase After Part ErasePress Enter again to copy Copying TracksSource Track Copying PartsFrame Display Other FunctionsDisplay Dimmer Peak HoldUsing the MD8 in a Synchronized Midi System MD8 & MidiAbout Tempo Maps Setting Up a Synchronized Midi System Setting the MD8 for MTC Operation Using MTCSetting the Midi Sequencer MTC Cabling Note Use the Data dial to select MTC Midi TimecodeUsing Midi Clock Setting the Midi SequencerProgramming the Tempo Map A once again flashes on the display Deleting Steps in a Tempo Map 001 2/4 010 3/4 005 6/8 000 4/4Selecting Midi Clock for synchronization Saving a Tempo MapUse the Data dial to select Mclk Midi Clock Function Controlling the MD8 with MMCEnabling MMC Setting the MMC Device IDPress the Enter button to return to the Utility menu Use the Data wheel to set this parameter to on or OFFMeter Step Measure Time Tempo Map ChartOne-Take Recording 10 MD8 ApplicationsMidi Home Studio Track transfer Using the MD8 with Another MixerBeyond the Basics Effects ReturnMarkers Monitoring Pitch ApplicationsMixdown What’s the difference between MiniDiscs and MD Data Discs? 12 Q&A SectionHow many songs can I store on an MD Data disc? Troubleshooting Midi sequencer does not MMC remote control doesSynchronize to the MD8 Not workMD8 Transport Modes AppendixMessage Meaning Display MessagesDigital/Audio SpecificationsSpecifications subject to change without notice GeneralBlock Diagram Dimensions Glossary Midi Timecode-SeeMTC Glossary Numerics IndexHigh EQ MTC Vari Midi Implementation Chart Session Info