Cisco Systems ATA187I1ARF manual Troubleshooting and Maintenance General Troubleshooting Tips

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Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Maintenance

General Troubleshooting Tips

Table 6-2

ATA 187 Troubleshooting (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Summary

 

Explanation

 

 

 

 

Prolonged broadcast storms

A prolonged Layer 2 broadcast storm (lasting several minutes) on

 

cause phones to reset, or be

the voice VLAN may cause phones to reset, lose an active call, or

 

unable to make or answer a call

be unable to initiate or answer a call. Phones may not come up until

 

 

 

a broadcast storm ends.

 

 

 

 

Moving a network connection

If you are powering your phone through the network connection,

 

from the phone to a workstation

you must be careful if you decide to unplug the phone’s network

 

 

 

connection and plug the cable into a desktop computer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caution The computer’s network card cannot receive power

 

 

 

 

 

 

through the network connection; if power comes through

 

 

 

 

 

 

the connection, the network card can be destroyed. To

 

 

 

 

 

 

protect a network card, wait 10 seconds or longer after

 

 

 

 

 

 

unplugging the cable from the phone before plugging it

 

 

 

 

 

 

into a computer. This delay gives the switch enough time

 

 

 

 

 

 

to recognize that there is no longer a phone on the line

 

 

 

 

 

 

and to stop providing power to the cable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changing the phone

By default, the network configuration options are locked to prevent

 

configuration

 

users from making changes that could impact their network

 

 

 

connectivity. You must unlock the network configuration options

 

 

 

before you can configure them.

 

 

 

 

Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency

When you are on a call that requires keypad input, if you press the

 

(DTMF) delay

 

keys too quickly, some of them might not be recognized.

 

 

 

 

Codec mismatch between the

The RxType and the TxType statistics show the codec that is being

 

phone and another device

used for a conversation between this ATA 187 and the other device.

 

 

 

The values of these statistics should match. If they do not, verify

 

 

 

that the other device can handle the codec conversation or that a

 

 

 

transcoder is in place to handle the service.

 

 

 

 

Sound sample mismatch

The RxSize and the TxSize statistics show the size of the voice

 

between the phone and another

packets that are being used in a conversation between this ATA 187

 

device

 

and the other device. The values of these statistics should match.

 

 

 

 

Gaps in voice calls

Check the AvgJtr and the MaxJtr statistics. A large variance

 

 

 

between these statistics might indicate a problem with jitter on the

 

 

 

network or periodic high rates of network activity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.0

6-8

OL-21035-01

 

 

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Contents Americas Headquarters Text Part Number OL-21862-01Page N T E N T S IiiInstalling the ATA 187 Privacy Physical Interfaces A-2 Audience PrefaceOverview OrganizationCisco Unified Communications Manager Related DocumentationCisco ATA 187 Analog Telephone Adapter ViiiCisco Unified Communications Manager Business Edition Document ConventionsCisco Product Security Overview Convention DescriptionConvention Description Cisco ATA 187 Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview Cisco Analog Telephone AdaptorSession Initiation Protocol Overview SIP CapabilitiesComponents of SIP SIP Clients Software Features Hardware OverviewTransport Layer Security Protocol Name Signaling Event based passthroughSecure Real-Time Transport Protocol Fax RelayATA 187 SIP Services Modem StandardsFax Services Methods SupportedInstallation and Configuration Overview Supplementary ServicesOL-21862-01 Preparing to Install the ATA 187 on Your Network Power Outage Providing Power to the ATAPower Guidelines Understanding Phone Configuration Files Understanding the ATA 187 Startup Process Purpose Related TopicsSee Understanding Phone Configuration Files Requires MAC Method Address?Adding the ATA 187 with Auto-Registration Determining the MAC Address of an ATA OL-21862-01 Installing the ATA Network RequirementsSafety Recommendations What the ATA 187 Package IncludesAttaching a Phone to the ATA Installing the ATAProcedure Verifying the ATA 187 Startup ProcessConfiguring Startup Network Settings Configuring Security on the ATAFeature Description Configuration Reference Configuring the ATATelephony Features Available for the ATA Unified Communications Manager Features and Services Guide, Client Administration Guide, Date/Time Group Parameter Description Configuring Product Specific Configuration ParametersConfiguration Window Path Adding Users to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Page OL-21862-01 Fax Modem Standards Configuring Fax ServicesUsing Fax Mode Fax Modem Speeds Troubleshooting and Maintenance Resolving Startup ProblemsChecking Network Connectivity Verifying DNS Settings Symptom ATA 187 Unable to Obtain IP Address Verifying Physical Connection ATA 187 Resets Unexpectedly Verifying Dhcp Settings Identifying Intermittent Network OutagesEliminating DNS or Other Connectivity Errors Checking Static IP Address SettingsVerifying Voice Vlan Configuration Checking Power Connection Troubleshooting ATA 187 SecurityGeneral Troubleshooting Tips Problem Possible CauseTroubleshooting and Maintenance General Troubleshooting Tips Where to Go for More Troubleshooting Information HalfduxcollisionexceedthresholdCleaning the ATA Using SIP Supplementary Services Common Supplementary ServicesCaller ID Attended TransferCall Pickup Call-Waiting Caller IDPrivacy Group Call PickupMeet-Me Conference Shared LineUnattended Transfer Speed DialRedial Making a Conference Call in the United States Voice Mail IndicationVoice-Messaging System Call Waiting in Sweden Making a Conference Call in SwedenCall Waiting in the United States About Call ForwardingCall Forwarding in Sweden Cancelling Call ForwardingCall Forwarding in the United States Forward UnconditionalOL-21862-01 Accessing the IVR and Configuring Your Phone Setting Voice Menu CodesAction IVR Code Navigating Notes Vlan IDDescription Specification ATA 187 SpecificationsPhysical Specifications Physical Interfaces Electrical SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Ringing Characteristics Software SpecificationsSIP Compliance Reference Information Recommended ATA 187 Tone Parameter Values by Country Parameter Recommended ValuesTable B-3 Italy Numerics GL-1GL-2 PBX GL-3GL-4 GL-5 GL-6 GL-7 GL-8 Symbols IN-1Dhcp IN-2Dhcp DNS IN-3Vlan IN-4