Lincoln Electric SVM103-C service manual Welding Operation

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B-10

 

OPERATION

B-10

 

 

 

 

WELDING OPERATION

3. Attach the work clamp securely to the work you

 

 

are welding.

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

WARNING

Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet cloth- ing.

Do not breathe welding fumes or gases.

Use ventilation or exhaust to remove welding fumes from the breathing area.

Keep flammable material away.

Wear eye, ear, and body protection.

The POWER-ARC 4000 generator/welder can deliver from 70 to 125 amps of continuous welding output current . Output can be adjusted by setting the cur- rent control dial on the output control panel.

You can get maximum welding output by setting the dial to 125 AMPS. At high current settings like this, some output may decrease as the machine is used. If you are welding for a long time, you may need to turn the dial slightly upward to maintain the same results.

The numbers on the dial correspond to the average amps needed to weld using specific Lincoln welding rods. Table B.2, WELDING APPLICATIONS, gives you the recommended dial settings based on the thickness of the work and the size and type of rod you’re using.

TO USE THE POWER-ARC 4000 FOR WELDING:

1.Remove the flange nuts from the weld output ter- minals and place the work and electrode welding cables over the terminals. See Figure B.1. Replace and tighten the flange nuts securely. Be sure the connections are tight.

2.Select the appropriate electrode. See Table B.2, WELDING APPLICATIONS, or the ELECTRODE SELECTION GUIDE on the machine Output Control Panel.

4.Insert the electrode into the electrode holder.

5.Set the current control dial to the desired output current.

6.Start the gasoline engine. See ENGINE OPERATION in this section of the manual.

7.Strike an arc and begin welding. For information on welding techniques, see WELDING GUIDELINES in this section of the manual.

AFTER YOU FINISH THE WELD:

1.Stop the gasoline engine. See ENGINE OPERATION in this section of the manual.

2.Allow the electrode and work to cool completely.

3.Remove the work clamp from the work.

4.Remove any remaining piece of electrode from the electrode holder.

5.If you are finished using the POWER-ARC 4000 for welding, disconnect the welding cables from the weld output terminals. Reattach the flange nuts and leave them on the terminals.

NOTE: 1. Welding current is continuously variable with 60% duty cycle applying to output currents 100 Amps and less and 30% duty cycle applying to currents above

100 Amps.

2.Duty cycle is based on a ten minute period. The welder can be loaded to 125 Amps for three minutes out of every ten minute period or to 100 Amps for six minutes out of every ten minute period.

CONTROL FUNCTION / OPERATION “Current Control Dial”

Provides welding current adjustment from 70 through 125 Amps.

To obtain maximum weld output, turn the “Current Control Dial” to “125 Amps” for either a cold or hot engine. As the machine is used, some welding voltage may decrease at high current settings. If you are welding for long periods of time, the dial may need to be slightly turned upward to provide the same welding results as when the machine was cold.

The numbers listed on the dial correspond to the average amperage needed to weld specific Lincoln rods. Refer to Table B.2 “Welding Application Chart” and “Electrode Selection Guide” listed on the machine nameplate for proper current and electrode settings.

POWER-ARC 4000

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Contents POWER-ARC Safety Depends on YouSafety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications POWER-ARCStoring Safety PrecautionsLocation and Ventilation PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Spark Arrester Cert. Kool BoreCable Size for Electrical Output ConnectionsWelding Cable Connections 125 ampPlugs and HAND-HELD Equipment Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesMachine Grounding Premises Wiring Circuit BreakersThese Devices Without POWER-ARC Table of Contents Operation Section Operating Instructions Safety InstructionsOperation General DescriptionRecommended Applications Operational Features and ControlsDesign Features Advantages Welding CapabilityControls and Settings GENERATOR/WELDER ControlsGasoline Engine Controls 20 AMP, 120 Volt Duplex ReceptacleStarting the Engine Engine OperationBefore Starting the Engine For a HOT Engine General Information To USE the Generator AS AN Auxiliary Power SupplyGenerator Operation Table B.1 Generator Power Applications Suggested Power Applications Running Watts Start-up WattsWelding Operation Welding Guidelines Table B.2 Welding APPLICATIONS/ELECTRODE Selection GuideOperation What Happens in the Arc? Correct Welding Position Correct Arc Length Do the following PracticeUse the following Butt WeldsFillet Welds PenetrationVertical-Up Welding Vertical-Down WeldingWelding Sheet Metal Overhead WeldingHardfacing To Reduce Wear Welding Cast Iron Cast Iron Plate PreparationLow Hydrogen Group Stable-Arc E7018 High-Speed Group AWS E6013Out-of-Position Group AWS E6011 Table of Contents Accessories Section Lincoln Electric Accessories AccessoriesOPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Table of Contents Maintenance Section Engine Maintenance MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Engine AdjustmentsFigure D.2 Clean Rotating SCREEN/FINGER GUARD/DEBRIS Guard Table D.1 Engine Maintenance Schedule GENERATOR/WELDER Maintenance Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is runningFigure D.6. Major Component Locations Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor and StatorRotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Figure E.3 Field Excitation and Auxiliary PowerAuxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection Weld Winding and ReactorTable of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting Output ProblemsVice Facility Or contact your local LincolnElectric Authorized Field Ser Field Service Facility Local Lincoln Electric AuthorizedTroubleshooting Rotor Resistance Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Description This procedure takes approximately 15 minutes to performRotor Voltage Test Materials NeededTest Procedure Rotor Voltage TestThis procedure takes approximately 25 minutes to perform Rotor Resistance TestRotor Resistance Test Figure F.3 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Engine Throttle Adjustment Test This procedure takes approximately 20 minutes to performOscilloscope Method Strobe-tach MethodFrequency Counter Method Wing NUT High Speed Stop Screw High Idle no Load Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded Brush Removal and Replacement DescriptionBrush Removal and Replacement ProcedureProcedure Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.7 Rheostat Removal Capacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement This procedure takes approximately 35 minutes to performProcedure Capacitor Removal and REPLACE- Ment Figure F.8 Location and Discharging the Field CapacitorProcedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.8A Field Diode Bridge LocationInstructions STATOR/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementThis procedure takes approximately 3 hours to perform STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Troubleshooting & Repair Rotor Removal Procedure Figure F.12 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP Engine Output Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Retest After Repair WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Return to Section TOC Table of Contents Diagrams Section Diagrams Wiring Diagram Power ARCDIAGRAMSG-3 DIAGRAMSG-4 Dimension Print Power ARC Return to Section TOC SVM Error Reporting Form