Lincoln Electric SVM103-C service manual Routine and Periodic Maintenance, Engine Maintenance

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D-2

MAINTENANCE

D-2

 

 

 

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

•Have qualified personnel do all maintenance and troubleshooting work.

•Turn the engine off before working inside the machine.

•Remove guards only when necessary to per- form maintenance and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is com- plete.

•If guards are missing from the machine, get replacements from a Lincoln Distributor. See the EXPLODED VIEW AND PARTS LIST at the back of this manual.

Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this manu- al and in the Briggs & Stratton Operating and Maintenance Instructions manual before working on the POWER-ARC 4000.

Keep all equipment safety guards, covers, and devices in position and in good repair. Keep your hands, hair, clothing, and tools away from the recoil housing, fans, and all other moving parts when start- ing, operating, or repairing this machine.

ROUTINE AND PERIODIC

MAINTENANCE

ENGINE MAINTENANCE

CAUTION

To prevent the engine from accidentally starting, dis- connect the spark plug lead before servicing the engine.

See Table D.1 for a summary of maintenance inter- vals for the items listed below. Follow either the hourly or the calendar intervals, whichever come first. More frequent service may be required, depending on your specific application and operating conditions. Table D.2 shows engine maintenance replacement parts and numbers.

OIL: Check the oil level after every 5 hours of operation or daily. BE SURE TO MAINTAIN THE OIL LEVEL.

Change the oil the first time after 5 hours of opera- tion. Then, under normal operating conditions, change the oil after every 50 hours or once a year, whichever occurs first. If the engine is operated under heavy load or in high ambient temperatures, change the oil every 25 hours.

Drain the oil from the drain plug located on either side of the engine bottom, as shown in Figure D.1. Refill through the oil fill plug until the oil reaches the top of the fill hole. Use the grade and viscosity recommend- ed in the Engine Owner’s Manual.

FIGURE D.1 - OIL DRAIN AND

REFILL LOCATION

1

2

3

 

 

1.OIL DRAIN PLUG

2.OIL FILL PLUG

3.OIL LEVEL

FUEL: At the end of each day’s use, refill the fuel tank to minimize moisture conden- sation and dirt contamination in the fuel line.

ENGINE ADJUSTMENTS

WARNING

OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS - The maximum allowable high idle speed for this machine is 3750 RPM, no load. DO NOT tamper with the governor components or setting or make any other adjust- ments to increase the maximum speed. Severe personal injury and damage to the machine can result if operated at speeds above maximum.

Adjustments to the engine are to be made only by a Lincoln Service Center or an authorized Field Service Shop.

POWER-ARC 4000

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Contents POWER-ARC Safety Depends on YouSafety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications POWER-ARCLocation and Ventilation Safety PrecautionsStoring PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Spark Arrester Cert. Kool BoreElectrical Output Connections Welding Cable ConnectionsCable Size for 125 ampMachine Grounding Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesPlugs and HAND-HELD Equipment Premises Wiring Circuit BreakersThese Devices Without POWER-ARC Table of Contents Operation Section Safety Instructions OperationOperating Instructions General DescriptionOperational Features and Controls Design Features AdvantagesRecommended Applications Welding CapabilityControls and Settings GENERATOR/WELDER ControlsGasoline Engine Controls 20 AMP, 120 Volt Duplex ReceptacleBefore Starting the Engine Engine OperationStarting the Engine For a HOT Engine Generator Operation To USE the Generator AS AN Auxiliary Power SupplyGeneral Information Table B.1 Generator Power Applications Suggested Power Applications Running Watts Start-up WattsWelding Operation Welding Guidelines Table B.2 Welding APPLICATIONS/ELECTRODE Selection GuideOperation What Happens in the Arc? Correct Welding Position Correct Arc Length Practice Use the followingDo the following Butt WeldsFillet Welds PenetrationVertical-Up Welding Vertical-Down WeldingHardfacing To Reduce Wear Overhead WeldingWelding Sheet Metal Welding Cast Iron Cast Iron Plate PreparationOut-of-Position Group AWS E6011 High-Speed Group AWS E6013Low Hydrogen Group Stable-Arc E7018 Table of Contents Accessories Section OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES AccessoriesLincoln Electric Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceEngine Maintenance Engine AdjustmentsFigure D.2 Clean Rotating SCREEN/FINGER GUARD/DEBRIS Guard Table D.1 Engine Maintenance Schedule GENERATOR/WELDER Maintenance Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is runningFigure D.6. Major Component Locations Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor and StatorRotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Figure E.3 Field Excitation and Auxiliary PowerAuxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection Weld Winding and ReactorTable of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting Output ProblemsElectric Authorized Field Ser Or contact your local LincolnVice Facility Field Service Facility Local Lincoln Electric AuthorizedTroubleshooting Rotor Resistance Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting Engine Throttle Adjustment This procedure takes approximately 15 minutes to perform Rotor Voltage TestTest Description Materials NeededTest Procedure Rotor Voltage TestThis procedure takes approximately 25 minutes to perform Rotor Resistance TestRotor Resistance Test Figure F.3 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Engine Throttle Adjustment Test This procedure takes approximately 20 minutes to performFrequency Counter Method Strobe-tach MethodOscilloscope Method Wing NUT High Speed Stop Screw Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform Scope SettingsHigh Idle no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Brush Removal and Replacement DescriptionBrush Removal and Replacement ProcedureProcedure Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.7 Rheostat Removal Capacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement This procedure takes approximately 35 minutes to performProcedure Capacitor Removal and REPLACE- Ment Figure F.8 Location and Discharging the Field CapacitorProcedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.8A Field Diode Bridge LocationThis procedure takes approximately 3 hours to perform STATOR/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementInstructions STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Troubleshooting & Repair Rotor Removal Procedure Figure F.12 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1 Retest After RepairEngine Output WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Return to Section TOC Table of Contents Diagrams Section Diagrams Wiring Diagram Power ARCDIAGRAMSG-3 DIAGRAMSG-4 Dimension Print Power ARC Return to Section TOC SVM Error Reporting Form
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