Lincoln Electric SVM103-C Recommended Applications, Operational Features and Controls

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OPERATION

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The Lincoln warranty covers the Power Arc 4000 (excluding the engine) for 1 year from the date of purchase. The engine is covered by the Briggs & Stratton warranty policy for a period of 1 year for consumer use or 90 days for commercial use.

Separate ground stud for safe connection of case to earth ground. Single 20 amp, 240 volt generator receptacle.

Duplex 20 amp, 120 volt generator receptacle.

Integrated generator output overload protection through two 20 amp circuit breakers.

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RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS

GENERATOR

The POWER-ARC 4000 gives AC generator output for medium use, non-commercial demands. For more details on operating the generator, see GENERATOR OPERATION in the OPERATION section of this manual.

WELDER

The POWER-ARC 4000 provides excellent constant current AC welding output for stick (SMAW) welding. For more details on using the machine as a welder, see WELDING OPERATION in the OPERATION section of this manual.

Welded-tube, full roll cage frame protects engine and generator/welder.

Lightweight, portable design.

Rubber mounting isolates engine and generator from frame to prevent machine “walking” during use.

Lo-Tone®engine muffler for quieter operation. (A Super Lo-Tone®muffler is available from Briggs & Stratton.)

Easy-starting, No Maintenance, Electronic Magnetron® ignition.

Optional Oil Gard® low oil level engine shutdown kit is available from Briggs & Stratton.

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OPERATIONAL FEATURES AND CONTROLS

The POWER-ARC 4000 was designed for simplicity. Therefore, it has very few operating controls. A single dial on the control panel lets you select either genera- tor or welding use. For welding, the same dial selects continuous current output over the machine’s 70 to 125 amp range.

The 8 HP Briggs & Stratton gasoline engine controls include a recoil starter, choke, and rotary stop switch. See ENGINE OPERATION in the OPERATION section of this manual for details about starting, running, stopping, and breaking in the gasoline engine.

DESIGN FEATURES AND

ADVANTAGES

Stick welding (SMAW) process capability with output range from 70 - 125 amps.

Single-dial current output selection.

Work and Electrode welding cable mounting terminals.

WELDING CAPABILITY

The POWER-ARC 4000 is rated 125 amps, 20 volts at 30% duty cycle on a ten-minute basis. This means that you can load the welder to 125 amps for three minutes out of every ten-minute period. The machine is also capable of higher duty cycles at lower output currents. You can load the welder to 100 amps for six minutes out of ten for a 60% duty cycle.

The current is continuously variable from 70 to 125 amps AC. The POWER-ARC 4000 can weld with all 3/32 and most 1/8 inch diameter Lincoln AC elec- trodes.

LIMITATIONS

The POWER-ARC 4000 is not recommended for any processes besides those that are normally performed using stick welding (SMAW) procedures.

The POWER-ARC 4000 is not recommended for pipe thawing.

During welding, generator power is limited to 100 watts, and output voltages can drop from 120 to 80 volts and 240 to 160 volts. Therefore, DO NOT OPERATE ANY SENSITIVE ELECTRICAL EQUIP- MENT WHILE YOU ARE WELDING.

POWER-ARC 4000

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Contents Safety Depends on You POWER-ARCCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications POWER-ARC InstallationLocation and Ventilation Safety PrecautionsStoring PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Cert. Kool Bore Spark Arrester125 amp Electrical Output ConnectionsWelding Cable Connections Cable Size forMachine Grounding Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesPlugs and HAND-HELD Equipment Circuit Breakers Premises WiringThese Devices Without POWER-ARC Table of Contents Operation Section General Description Safety InstructionsOperation Operating InstructionsWelding Capability Operational Features and ControlsDesign Features Advantages Recommended ApplicationsGENERATOR/WELDER Controls Controls and Settings20 AMP, 120 Volt Duplex Receptacle Gasoline Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Engine OperationStarting the Engine For a HOT Engine Generator Operation To USE the Generator AS AN Auxiliary Power SupplyGeneral Information Suggested Power Applications Running Watts Start-up Watts Table B.1 Generator Power ApplicationsWelding Operation Table B.2 Welding APPLICATIONS/ELECTRODE Selection Guide Welding GuidelinesOperation What Happens in the Arc? Correct Welding Position Correct Arc Length Butt Welds PracticeUse the following Do the followingPenetration Fillet WeldsVertical-Down Welding Vertical-Up WeldingHardfacing To Reduce Wear Overhead WeldingWelding Sheet Metal Cast Iron Plate Preparation Welding Cast IronOut-of-Position Group AWS E6011 High-Speed Group AWS E6013Low Hydrogen Group Stable-Arc E7018 Table of Contents Accessories Section OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES AccessoriesLincoln Electric Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Engine Adjustments MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Engine MaintenanceFigure D.2 Clean Rotating SCREEN/FINGER GUARD/DEBRIS Guard Table D.1 Engine Maintenance Schedule Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is running GENERATOR/WELDER MaintenanceFigure D.6. Major Component Locations Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor and Stator Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Field Excitation and Auxiliary Power Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary PowerWeld Winding and Reactor Auxiliary Power Overcurrent ProtectionTable of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairOutput Problems TroubleshootingElectric Authorized Field Ser Or contact your local LincolnVice Facility Local Lincoln Electric Authorized Field Service FacilityTroubleshooting Rotor Resistance Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting Engine Throttle Adjustment Materials Needed This procedure takes approximately 15 minutes to performRotor Voltage Test Test DescriptionRotor Voltage Test Test ProcedureRotor Resistance Test This procedure takes approximately 25 minutes to performRotor Resistance Test Figure F.3 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE This procedure takes approximately 20 minutes to perform Engine Throttle Adjustment TestFrequency Counter Method Strobe-tach MethodOscilloscope Method Wing NUT High Speed Stop Screw Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform Scope SettingsHigh Idle no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Description Brush Removal and ReplacementProcedure Brush Removal and ReplacementProcedure Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.7 Rheostat Removal This procedure takes approximately 35 minutes to perform Capacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and ReplacementFigure F.8 Location and Discharging the Field Capacitor Procedure Capacitor Removal and REPLACE- MentFigure F.8A Field Diode Bridge Location Procedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and ReplacementThis procedure takes approximately 3 hours to perform STATOR/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementInstructions STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Troubleshooting & Repair Rotor Removal Procedure Figure F.12 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1 Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Retest After Repair Engine OutputReturn to Section TOC Table of Contents Diagrams Section Wiring Diagram Power ARC DiagramsDIAGRAMSG-3 DIAGRAMSG-4 Dimension Print Power ARC Return to Section TOC SVM Error Reporting Form