Lincoln Electric SP-250 service manual Using the 4-STEP Interlock Function in Auto Mode

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B-11

OPERATION

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10.If SPOT timing mode required.

a.Press SPOT key.

b.Press CENTER UP or DOWN ARROW keys to select SPOT ON TIME required.

c.Press SPOT key to return to previous display.

d.Go to Step 12.

11.If STITCH timing mode required.

a.Press STITCH key.

b.Press CENTER UP and DOWN ARROW keys to select STITCH ON time required.

c.Press RIGHT UP or DOWN ARROW keys to select STITCH OFF time required.

d.Press STITCH key to return to previous dis- play.

e.Go to Step 12.

12.Inch the electrode through the gun and cable

13.Cut the electrode within approximately 3/8" of the end of the contact tip (3/4" for Outershield).

NOTE: When the trigger is pulled, the wire feeder feeds wire at low speed regardless of the set wire feed speed until the welding arc starts or 2 seconds has elapsed. This feature enhances starting and makes it easier to set the stick out. The two-second limit per- mits high speed loading of the gun and cable. To change Run-In Mode, see changing Run-In Mode sec- tion.

14.If welding gas is to be used, turn on the gas supply and set the required flow rate (typically 25-35 CFH/12-16 l/min.).

NOTE: When using an Innershield electrode, the gas nozzle may be removed from the insulation on the end of the gun. This will give improved visibility and elimi- nate the possibility of the gas nozzle overheating.

15.Connect work clamp to metal to be welded. Work clamp must make good electrical contact to the

WARNING

work. The work must be grounded.

WARNING: WHEN USING AN OPEN ARC PROCESS, IT IS NECESSARY TO USE CORRECT EYE, HEAD, AND BODY PROTECTION.

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16.Position electrode over joint. End of electrode may be lightly touching the work.

17.Lower welding helmet, close gun trigger, and begin welding. Hold the gun so the contact tip to work

distance is about 3/8 inch (3/4" for Outershield).

18.To stop welding, release the gun trigger and then pull the gun away from the work after the arc goes out.

19.When no more welding is to be done, close valve on gas cylinder (if used). Momentarily operate gun trigger to release gas pressure.

20.Turn the ON/OFF POWER SWITCH to OFF.

USING THE 4-STEP INTERLOCK FUNCTION IN AUTO MODE

When the 4-Step Interlock function is not activated, the trigger functions in the normal mode so that welding happens only when the trigger is closed.

When the 4-Step Interlock function is activated, it functions as follows:

When the arc is struck, the gun trigger may be released. The welding continues until welding is stopped by either of these two methods:

1)The arc is extinguished by manually jerking the gun away from the work.

2)The gun trigger is closed and then released at the end of the weld. This action returns the trigger function to the normal mode so the weld stops when the trigger is released. Releasing the trigger reinstates the trigger interlock function for the next weld. This is the preferred Interlock mode because it provides better control at the end of the weld and allows automatic burnback to prevent excessive wire feed speed overrun.

The 4-step trigger feature does not function when using SPOT or STITCH timed welding modes.

MAKING A SPOT WELD IN AUTO MODE

Arc spot plug welds are used when continuous welds are not needed or to hold thin sheet metal together prior to stitch welding or continuous welding. Arc spot plug welds are made by using a punch to make a 3/16 inch diameter hole in the top sheet and arc welding through the hole into the back sheet.

To make an arc spot plug weld

1.Punch 3/16" hole in top sheet.

2.Set the procedure for the metal thickness to be welded.

IDEALARC SP-250

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Contents Idealarc SP-250 Safety Depends on YouIdealarc SP-250 ARC Welding can be hazardousCylinder may explode if damaged Iii Electric and MAG- Netic FieldsSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéTable of Contents Installation Depth Weight GUN HeightStorage Operating Stacking Safety PrecautionsSelect Proper Location Input ConnectionsInput Power Connections Ground Connections Fuse and Wire SizesFigure A.3 Ground Connection For 230/460/575 Volt Models Connect Shielding GASSide Reconnect ProcedureReturn to Section TOC Output Polarity Connection GUN Liner & Contact TIP InstallationInstall the Work Clamp Connect Output ComponentsFigure A.9 European Style Connector GUN & Cable InstallationOperation Electric Shock can kill Safety InstructionsAdditional Safety Precautions General DescriptionRecommended Processes System includes the following featuresOperational ControlsPower Source Features Design FeaturesUnit Features Wire Feeder FeaturesMachine Capability LimitationsDuty Amps Volts Cycle Figure B.1 SP-250 Control Panel Keys Controls and SettingsProcess WIRE/GAS KEY Arrow KEY Operation When Used withArrow KEY Operation When Used with Manual KEY Arrow KEY Operation When Used with Auto KEYRight arrow keys Do not function Arrow KEY Operation When Used with Spot KEYArrow KEY Operation When Used with Stitch KEY Left arrow keys Do not functionStep Trigger Interlock Keys Figure B.5 Using the Toggle FunctionOperating Steps RUN-IN ModeChanging RUN-IN Mode Codes 10001 and Above Making a Weld in Auto ModeUsing the 4-STEP Interlock Function in Auto Mode Making a Spot Weld in Auto ModeTo make an arc spot plug weld Using the GUN Trigger Switch Using the GUN Thumb Switch Magnum SP-250 onlyUsing the Wire Drive Roll Making a Stitch Weld in Auto ModeTo mount 10 to 30 lb. spools 8 and 12 diameter Loading the Wire ReelFeeding Electrode Setting Idle Roll PressureAccessories Options / Accessories Spool GUN Adapter KIT InstallationSpool GUN Module Board Installation Figure C.2 Spool Gun Module Board Installation Spool GUN Connection BOX InstallationFigure C.5 Spool Gun Connect Spool GUN ConnectionFigure C.6 Spool Gun Connection Spool GUN Installation to OLD K531 KITMaintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceControl Board Choke Fan Assembly Main Transformer Theory of Operation Power Supply Operation Input Line Voltage and Main TransFormer Back Control Output Rectification and FeedFigure E.4 Constant Voltage Output Constant Voltage OutputFigure E.5 Wire Drive Motor and Feedback Wire Drive Motor and FeedbackThermal Protection Figure E.6 SCR Operation SCR OperationTroubleshooting & Repair Recommended Course of Action HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideBoard can be dam- aged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresOutput Problems Warn Troubleshooting & Repair Function Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Wire Feeding Problems Portion of your body Liquid elecTrolyte in these capacitors is Toxic. Avoid contact with anyTroubleshooting & Repair On Screen Error Message Message Explanation Explanation of Prompting and Error MessagesExplanation of Prompting and Error Messages CONT’D On Screen Error MessageXxxx Current Overload Reduce Output Press ANY KEY to Stop Message Main Transformer Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Main Transformer Test Test Procedure From Expected Lead Voltage Lead Plug Location#206 4J6 #208 16J6 #209 7J6 G1992 Code 9402 only Troubleshooting & Repair Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.4 SCR 1 Test Points Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.7 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR connections 25F-25 SP-250 Keypad Resistance TestFigure F.9 Plug J2 Test Points Figure F.8A Plug J2 Location on G2252 PC Control BoardTest Points KEY Pressed Maximum Allowable 27F-27Table F.1 SP-250 Keypad Resistance Tests Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Figure F.10A Plug J5 Location on G2252 PC Control Board Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test ProcedurePull the gun trigger #206B 4J6 #515B 1J6 #555 2J6 #541 6J6 #539 3J6Test for Feedback Voltage to the Control Board Test for Supply Voltage to TachometerNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Scope SettingsTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Machine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope SettingsMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Removal and Replacement Procedure Materials Needed Control PC Board Removal and ReplacementTroubleshooting & Repair Keypad Removal and Replacement Keypad Removal and Replacement Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Figure F.13 Wire Drive Assembly Removal Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure43F-43 SCR Output Rectifier RemovalFigure F.14 Heat Sink lead discon- nection Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Procedure Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Power Switch FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement Figure F.18 Fan Motor and Fan Removal Components FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement ProcedureTroubleshooting & Repair 230/60 375 Wire Speed RangeOpen Circuit Voltage Input Volts/HertzTable of Contents Electrical Diagrams G1992 Control PC Board Identification X9 . . . . . .IC-CMOS,UNDERVOLT-SENSING,RESET,MCU Idealarc SP-250 Electrical Diagrams G2252 Control PC Board TOC OCI2,OCI3 Optocoupler Triac Driver Idealarc SP-250 Electrical Diagrams SP-250 230/460/575V Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram for Code 9546Thumb Switch Wiring Diagram for Code 9723Improper Lincoln Electric. 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