Lincoln Electric SP-250 service manual Routine and Periodic, Maintenance

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D-1

MAINTENANCE

D-1

 

 

 

 

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

 

 

Drive Rolls and Guide Tubes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WARNING

 

 

After every coil of wire, inspect the wire drive mecha-

 

 

 

 

nism. Clean it as necessary by blowing with low pres-

 

 

 

 

•Have a qualified technician do the maintenance

sure compressed air. Do not use solvents for cleaning

and troubleshooting work.

 

 

the idle roll because it may wash the lubricant out of

 

 

 

 

the bearing. All drive rolls are stamped with the wire

•Disconnect input power at main input supply prior

sizes they will feed. If a wire size other than that

to working inside machine.

 

 

stamped on the roll is used, the drive roll must be

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changed .

 

 

Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this manu-

Drop-In Reel Spindle and Clips

 

 

al before working on this machine.

 

 

 

 

ROUTINE AND PERIODIC

 

 

Before loading a coil of wire into the SP-250 drop-in

 

 

spindle, inspect the mating surfaces of the spindle

MAINTENANCE

 

 

 

 

hubs and the spindle mounting clips (V-brackets) and,

 

 

 

 

if necessary, wipe or blow out any dirt and debris which

Disconnect input AC power supply lines to the machine

may have deposited on these surfaces .

 

 

 

 

 

 

before performing periodic maintenance, tightening,

Cable Cleaning

 

 

cleaning, or replacing parts. See Figure D.1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clean cable liner after using approximately 300

Perform the following daily:

 

 

pounds (136 kg) of electrode. Remove the cable from

 

 

the wire feeder and lay it out straight on the floor.

1. Check that no combustible materials are in the

Remove the contact tip from the gun. Using an air hose

and only partial pressure, gently blow out the cable

 

welding or cutting area or around the machine.

liner from the gas diffuser end.

 

 

2. Remove any debris, dust, dirt, or materials that

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

 

 

 

could block the air flow to the machine for cooling.

 

 

 

3. Inspect the electrode cables for any slits, punc-

Excessive pressure at the start may cause dirt to form

 

tures in the cable jacket, or any condition that

a plug.

 

 

 

would affect the proper operation of the machine.

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Perform Periodically:

 

 

Flex the cable over its entire length and again blow out

 

 

the cable. Repeat this procedure until no further dirt

comes out.

Clean the inside of the machine with low pressure air stream. Clean the following parts. Refer to Figure D-1.

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Main transformer and choke. Electrode and work cable connections. SCR rectifier bridge and heat sink fins. Control board.

Fan Assembly.

NOTE: The fan motor has sealed bearings which require no maintenance.

Gun Tubes and Nozzles

a.Replace worn contact tips as required.

b.Remove spatter from inside of gas nozzle and from tip after each 10 minutes of arc time or as required.

IDEALARC SP-250

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Contents Safety Depends on You Idealarc SP-250ARC Welding can be hazardous Idealarc SP-250Cylinder may explode if damaged Electric and MAG- Netic Fields IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcTable of Contents Installation Storage Operating Depth Weight GUNHeight Input Connections Safety PrecautionsSelect Proper Location StackingFuse and Wire Sizes Input Power Connections Ground ConnectionsConnect Shielding GAS Figure A.3 Ground Connection For 230/460/575 Volt ModelsReconnect Procedure SideReturn to Section TOC Connect Output Components GUN Liner & Contact TIP InstallationInstall the Work Clamp Output Polarity ConnectionGUN & Cable Installation Figure A.9 European Style ConnectorOperation General Description Safety InstructionsAdditional Safety Precautions Electric Shock can killControls System includes the following featuresOperational Recommended ProcessesWire Feeder Features Design FeaturesUnit Features Power Source FeaturesDuty Amps Volts Cycle Machine CapabilityLimitations Controls and Settings Figure B.1 SP-250 Control Panel KeysArrow KEY Operation When Used with Process WIRE/GAS KEYArrow KEY Operation When Used with Auto KEY Arrow KEY Operation When Used with Manual KEYLeft arrow keys Do not function Arrow KEY Operation When Used with Spot KEYArrow KEY Operation When Used with Stitch KEY Right arrow keys Do not functionFigure B.5 Using the Toggle Function Step Trigger Interlock KeysMaking a Weld in Auto Mode RUN-IN ModeChanging RUN-IN Mode Codes 10001 and Above Operating StepsTo make an arc spot plug weld Using the 4-STEP Interlock Function in Auto ModeMaking a Spot Weld in Auto Mode Making a Stitch Weld in Auto Mode Using the GUN Thumb Switch Magnum SP-250 onlyUsing the Wire Drive Roll Using the GUN Trigger SwitchLoading the Wire Reel To mount 10 to 30 lb. spools 8 and 12 diameterSetting Idle Roll Pressure Feeding ElectrodeAccessories Spool GUN Module Board Installation Options / AccessoriesSpool GUN Adapter KIT Installation Figure C.2 Spool Gun Module Board Installation Installation Spool GUN Connection BOXSpool GUN Connection Figure C.5 Spool Gun ConnectSpool GUN Installation to OLD K531 KIT Figure C.6 Spool Gun ConnectionMaintenance Maintenance Routine and PeriodicControl Board Choke Fan Assembly Main Transformer Theory of Operation Former Power Supply OperationInput Line Voltage and Main Trans Output Rectification and Feed Back ControlConstant Voltage Output Figure E.4 Constant Voltage OutputWire Drive Motor and Feedback Figure E.5 Wire Drive Motor and FeedbackThermal Protection SCR Operation Figure E.6 SCR OperationTroubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Recommended Course of ActionPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Board can be dam- aged by static electricityOutput Problems Warn Troubleshooting & Repair Function Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Wire Feeding Problems Toxic. Avoid contact with any Liquid elecTrolyte in these capacitors is Portion of your bodyTroubleshooting & Repair Explanation of Prompting and Error Messages On Screen Error Message Message ExplanationXxxx Explanation of Prompting and Error Messages CONT’DOn Screen Error Message Current Overload Reduce Output Press ANY KEY to Stop Message Materials Needed Main Transformer TestTest Description Main Transformer Test Test Procedure Lead Plug Location From Expected Lead Voltage#206 4J6 #208 16J6 #209 7J6 G1992 Code 9402 only Troubleshooting & Repair Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.4 SCR 1 Test Points Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.7 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR connections SP-250 Keypad Resistance Test 25F-25Figure F.8A Plug J2 Location on G2252 PC Control Board Figure F.9 Plug J2 Test PointsTable F.1 SP-250 Keypad Resistance Tests Test Points KEY Pressed Maximum Allowable27F-27 Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test Procedure Figure F.10A Plug J5 Location on G2252 PC Control Board#206B 4J6 #515B 1J6 #555 2J6 #541 6J6 #539 3J6 Pull the gun triggerTest for Supply Voltage to Tachometer Test for Feedback Voltage to the Control BoardScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage WaveformMachine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Control PC Board Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement Procedure Materials NeededTroubleshooting & Repair Keypad Removal and Replacement Keypad Removal and Replacement Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Figure F.13 Wire Drive Assembly RemovalSCR Output Rectifier Removal 43F-43Figure F.14 Heat Sink lead discon- nection Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Procedure Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Power Switch FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement Procedure Figure F.18 Fan Motor and Fan Removal ComponentsTroubleshooting & Repair Input Volts/Hertz Wire Speed RangeOpen Circuit Voltage 230/60 375Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams G1992 Control PC Board Identification X9 . . . . . .IC-CMOS,UNDERVOLT-SENSING,RESET,MCU Idealarc SP-250 Electrical Diagrams G2252 Control PC Board TOC OCI2,OCI3 Optocoupler Triac Driver Idealarc SP-250 Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram for Code 9546 SP-250 230/460/575V Wiring DiagramWiring Diagram for Code 9723 Thumb SwitchImproper Lincoln Electric. 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