Lincoln Electric SP-250 service manual Warn

Page 51

Return to Section TOC

Return to Section TOC

Return to Section TOC

Return to Section TOC

Return to Master TOC

Return to Master TOC

Return to Master TOC

Return to Master TOC

F-4

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

 

 

 

 

 

F-4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS

 

 

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

 

 

RECOMMENDED

 

(SYMPTOMS)

 

 

MISADJUSTMENTS(S)

 

 

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT PROBLEMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No Open Circuit Voltage output and

1.

The thermostats may be open 1.

Check thermostats and associ-

no wire feed when gun trigger is

 

due to machine overheating. If

 

ated leads for loose or broken

pulled. Display is functioning proper-

 

machine operates normally after

 

connections.

 

See

Wiring

ly.

 

 

a cooling off period then check

 

Diagram.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for proper fan operation and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ventilation.

Make certain that

2.

Perform The

Main Transformer

 

 

 

the machine's duty cycle is not

 

Test.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

being exceeded.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

The control board may be faulty.

 

 

2.

Check the gun trigger circuit.

 

Replace.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leads #324 to #325 should have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

continuity ( zero ohms) when the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gun trigger is pulled. If not then

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the gun may be faulty - replace.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wire feeds but welding output is low

1.

If an error message is displayed

1.

Check for loose or faulty con-

causing wire to "stub".

 

 

on the display then proceed to

 

nections of the heavy current

Welds are "cold". Machine cannot

 

Explanation

of Prompting and

 

carrying leads.

 

 

obtain full rated output of 250 amps

 

Error Messages Section.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at 26 volts.

 

 

 

 

 

2.

The output capacitor bank may

 

 

2.

Make sure that the proper wire

 

be faulty.

Check for loose con-

 

 

 

and procedures are being used.

 

nections at the capacitors. Also

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

check

for

leaky

capacitors.

 

 

3.

Check gun and work cable for

 

Replace if necessary.

WARN-

 

 

 

loose or faulty connections.

 

ING:

The

liquid

electrolyte in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

these capacitors is toxic. Avoid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

contact with any portion of your

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

body.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

Perform

the

SCR

Rectifier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assembly Test.

 

 

4. Perform the Main Transformer

Test.

5. The control board may be faulty. Replace.

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, con- tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216- 383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353

IDEALARC SP-250

Image 51
Contents Idealarc SP-250 Safety Depends on YouIdealarc SP-250 ARC Welding can be hazardousCylinder may explode if damaged Iii Electric and MAG- Netic FieldsSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéTable of Contents Installation Depth Weight GUN HeightStorage Operating Stacking Safety PrecautionsSelect Proper Location Input ConnectionsInput Power Connections Ground Connections Fuse and Wire SizesFigure A.3 Ground Connection For 230/460/575 Volt Models Connect Shielding GASSide Reconnect ProcedureReturn to Section TOC Output Polarity Connection GUN Liner & Contact TIP InstallationInstall the Work Clamp Connect Output ComponentsFigure A.9 European Style Connector GUN & Cable InstallationOperation Electric Shock can kill Safety InstructionsAdditional Safety Precautions General DescriptionRecommended Processes System includes the following featuresOperational ControlsPower Source Features Design FeaturesUnit Features Wire Feeder FeaturesMachine Capability LimitationsDuty Amps Volts Cycle Figure B.1 SP-250 Control Panel Keys Controls and SettingsProcess WIRE/GAS KEY Arrow KEY Operation When Used withArrow KEY Operation When Used with Manual KEY Arrow KEY Operation When Used with Auto KEYRight arrow keys Do not function Arrow KEY Operation When Used with Spot KEYArrow KEY Operation When Used with Stitch KEY Left arrow keys Do not functionStep Trigger Interlock Keys Figure B.5 Using the Toggle FunctionOperating Steps RUN-IN ModeChanging RUN-IN Mode Codes 10001 and Above Making a Weld in Auto ModeUsing the 4-STEP Interlock Function in Auto Mode Making a Spot Weld in Auto ModeTo make an arc spot plug weld Using the GUN Trigger Switch Using the GUN Thumb Switch Magnum SP-250 onlyUsing the Wire Drive Roll Making a Stitch Weld in Auto ModeTo mount 10 to 30 lb. spools 8 and 12 diameter Loading the Wire ReelFeeding Electrode Setting Idle Roll PressureAccessories Options / Accessories Spool GUN Adapter KIT InstallationSpool GUN Module Board Installation Figure C.2 Spool Gun Module Board Installation Spool GUN Connection BOX InstallationFigure C.5 Spool Gun Connect Spool GUN ConnectionFigure C.6 Spool Gun Connection Spool GUN Installation to OLD K531 KITMaintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceControl Board Choke Fan Assembly Main Transformer Theory of Operation Power Supply Operation Input Line Voltage and Main TransFormer Back Control Output Rectification and FeedFigure E.4 Constant Voltage Output Constant Voltage OutputFigure E.5 Wire Drive Motor and Feedback Wire Drive Motor and FeedbackThermal Protection Figure E.6 SCR Operation SCR OperationTroubleshooting & Repair Recommended Course of Action HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideBoard can be dam- aged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresOutput Problems Warn Troubleshooting & Repair Function Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Wire Feeding Problems Portion of your body Liquid elecTrolyte in these capacitors is Toxic. Avoid contact with anyTroubleshooting & Repair On Screen Error Message Message Explanation Explanation of Prompting and Error MessagesExplanation of Prompting and Error Messages CONT’D On Screen Error MessageXxxx Current Overload Reduce Output Press ANY KEY to Stop Message Main Transformer Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Main Transformer Test Test Procedure From Expected Lead Voltage Lead Plug Location#206 4J6 #208 16J6 #209 7J6 G1992 Code 9402 only Troubleshooting & Repair Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.4 SCR 1 Test Points Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.7 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR connections 25F-25 SP-250 Keypad Resistance TestFigure F.9 Plug J2 Test Points Figure F.8A Plug J2 Location on G2252 PC Control BoardTest Points KEY Pressed Maximum Allowable 27F-27Table F.1 SP-250 Keypad Resistance Tests Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Figure F.10A Plug J5 Location on G2252 PC Control Board Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test ProcedurePull the gun trigger #206B 4J6 #515B 1J6 #555 2J6 #541 6J6 #539 3J6Test for Feedback Voltage to the Control Board Test for Supply Voltage to TachometerNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Scope SettingsTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Machine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope SettingsMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Removal and Replacement Procedure Materials Needed Control PC Board Removal and ReplacementTroubleshooting & Repair Keypad Removal and Replacement Keypad Removal and Replacement Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Figure F.13 Wire Drive Assembly Removal Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure43F-43 SCR Output Rectifier RemovalFigure F.14 Heat Sink lead discon- nection Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Procedure Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Power Switch FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement Figure F.18 Fan Motor and Fan Removal Components FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement ProcedureTroubleshooting & Repair 230/60 375 Wire Speed RangeOpen Circuit Voltage Input Volts/HertzTable of Contents Electrical Diagrams G1992 Control PC Board Identification X9 . . . . . .IC-CMOS,UNDERVOLT-SENSING,RESET,MCU Idealarc SP-250 Electrical Diagrams G2252 Control PC Board TOC OCI2,OCI3 Optocoupler Triac Driver Idealarc SP-250 Electrical Diagrams SP-250 230/460/575V Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram for Code 9546Thumb Switch Wiring Diagram for Code 9723Improper Lincoln Electric. This information