Lincoln Electric Using the GUN Thumb Switch Magnum SP-250 only, Using the Wire Drive Roll

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B-12

OPERATION

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4.Press the CENTER UP & DOWN ARROW keys to set the required Spot On time. Suggested initial setting is 1.2 seconds.

5.Press the SPOT key. Display returns to Auto screen. Spot timer status is shown in bottom left corner of screen.

6.Install spot weld nozzle (if available) on gun.

7.Press spot weld nozzle against the top sheet so the top and bottom sheets are tight together. If a spot weld nozzle is not used, smoother welds will result by moving the welding wire in a small circle while making the weld.

8.Close the trigger and hold it closed until the arc goes out.

MAKING A STITCH WELD IN AUTO MODE

A stitch weld is used to weld thin material because warpage and burnthrough are a problem. Properly adjusting the ON and OFF times and arc travel speed, permits welding thin sheet metal using small welds that result in minimum distortion and no burnthrough.

To make a stitch weld

1.Set the procedure for the metal thickness to be welded.

2.Press STITCH key. Stitch screen is displayed.

3.Press CENTER ARROW keys to set Stitch ON time. Start with a Stitch ON time setting of 0.5 sec- onds. Increase the Time ON setting to increase penetration and weld size. Decrease the Time ON setting to reduce burnthrough and distortion.

4.Press the RIGHT ARROW keys to set the Stitch OFF time. Start with a Time OFF setting of 0.5 seconds. Increase the Time OFF setting to reduce burnthrough. Decrease the Time OFF setting to produce a flatter and smoother weld.

5.Press STITCH key. Auto screen is displayed. Stitch timer status is display in lower left portion of screen.

6.Close the gun trigger and hold it closed for the length of seam. Hold gun in one place during ON time and move gun just beyond edge of molten metal during OFF time. For smoothest welds on thinner metal, point gun slightly towards the direc- tion of travel.

USING THE GUN TRIGGER SWITCH

The Gun Trigger Switch turns on arc voltage, wire feeder, and gas solenoid (except with Innershield) when the Gun Trigger Switch is closed. When closed, the LED screen displays the Auto or Manual screens, depending on which mode is being used. When the Gun Trigger Switch is released, or opened, arc voltage, wire feeder, and gas solenoid are turned off.

NOTE: When the trigger is pulled, the wire feeder feeds wire at low speed regardless of the set wire feed speed until the welding arc starts or 2 seconds has elapsed. This feature enhances starting and makes it easier to set the stick out. The 2 second limit permits high speed loading of the gun and cable.

USING THE GUN THUMB SWITCH (MAGNUM SP-250 ONLY)

The Gun Thumb switch is used to control wire feed speed, arc voltage, or to switch, or toggle, between memory locations 4 and 5. See IPM VOLTS key and TOGGLE key for control details. The Thumb switch is used to increase or decrease IPM or VOLTS.

USING THE WIRE DRIVE ROLL

The drive roll provided with the SP-250 has two grooves, one for .030”-.035” (0.8-0.9mm) solid steel electrode, and the other for .045” (1.2mm) solid steel electrode. The welder is shipped with the drive roll installed in the .030”-.035” (0.8-0.9mm) position as indicated by the stenciling on the exposed side of the drive roll. If .045” (1.2mm) electrode is to be used or one of the optional drive rolls is required, then the drive roll must be reversed or changed per the instructions provided on the instruction decal inside the SP-250 Drive Roll Access door.

IDEALARC SP-250

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Contents Safety Depends on You Idealarc SP-250ARC Welding can be hazardous Idealarc SP-250Cylinder may explode if damaged Electric and MAG- Netic Fields IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcTable of Contents Installation Height Depth Weight GUNStorage Operating Safety Precautions Select Proper LocationInput Connections StackingFuse and Wire Sizes Input Power Connections Ground ConnectionsConnect Shielding GAS Figure A.3 Ground Connection For 230/460/575 Volt ModelsReconnect Procedure SideReturn to Section TOC GUN Liner & Contact TIP Installation Install the Work ClampConnect Output Components Output Polarity ConnectionGUN & Cable Installation Figure A.9 European Style ConnectorOperation Safety Instructions Additional Safety PrecautionsGeneral Description Electric Shock can killSystem includes the following features OperationalControls Recommended ProcessesDesign Features Unit FeaturesWire Feeder Features Power Source FeaturesLimitations Machine CapabilityDuty Amps Volts Cycle Controls and Settings Figure B.1 SP-250 Control Panel KeysArrow KEY Operation When Used with Process WIRE/GAS KEYArrow KEY Operation When Used with Auto KEY Arrow KEY Operation When Used with Manual KEYArrow KEY Operation When Used with Spot KEY Arrow KEY Operation When Used with Stitch KEYLeft arrow keys Do not function Right arrow keys Do not functionFigure B.5 Using the Toggle Function Step Trigger Interlock KeysRUN-IN Mode Changing RUN-IN Mode Codes 10001 and AboveMaking a Weld in Auto Mode Operating StepsMaking a Spot Weld in Auto Mode Using the 4-STEP Interlock Function in Auto ModeTo make an arc spot plug weld Using the GUN Thumb Switch Magnum SP-250 only Using the Wire Drive RollMaking a Stitch Weld in Auto Mode Using the GUN Trigger SwitchLoading the Wire Reel To mount 10 to 30 lb. spools 8 and 12 diameterSetting Idle Roll Pressure Feeding ElectrodeAccessories Spool GUN Adapter KIT Installation Options / AccessoriesSpool GUN Module Board Installation Figure C.2 Spool Gun Module Board Installation Installation Spool GUN Connection BOXSpool GUN Connection Figure C.5 Spool Gun ConnectSpool GUN Installation to OLD K531 KIT Figure C.6 Spool Gun ConnectionMaintenance Maintenance Routine and PeriodicControl Board Choke Fan Assembly Main Transformer Theory of Operation Input Line Voltage and Main Trans Power Supply OperationFormer Output Rectification and Feed Back ControlConstant Voltage Output Figure E.4 Constant Voltage OutputWire Drive Motor and Feedback Figure E.5 Wire Drive Motor and FeedbackThermal Protection SCR Operation Figure E.6 SCR OperationTroubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Recommended Course of ActionPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Board can be dam- aged by static electricityOutput Problems Warn Troubleshooting & Repair Function Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Wire Feeding Problems Liquid elec Trolyte in these capacitors isToxic. Avoid contact with any Portion of your bodyTroubleshooting & Repair Explanation of Prompting and Error Messages On Screen Error Message Message ExplanationOn Screen Error Message Explanation of Prompting and Error Messages CONT’DXxxx Current Overload Reduce Output Press ANY KEY to Stop Message Test Description Main Transformer TestMaterials Needed Main Transformer Test Test Procedure Lead Plug Location From Expected Lead Voltage#206 4J6 #208 16J6 #209 7J6 G1992 Code 9402 only Troubleshooting & Repair Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.4 SCR 1 Test Points Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.7 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR connections SP-250 Keypad Resistance Test 25F-25Figure F.8A Plug J2 Location on G2252 PC Control Board Figure F.9 Plug J2 Test Points27F-27 Test Points KEY Pressed Maximum AllowableTable F.1 SP-250 Keypad Resistance Tests Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test Procedure Figure F.10A Plug J5 Location on G2252 PC Control Board#206B 4J6 #515B 1J6 #555 2J6 #541 6J6 #539 3J6 Pull the gun triggerTest for Supply Voltage to Tachometer Test for Feedback Voltage to the Control BoardScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage WaveformMachine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Control PC Board Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement Procedure Materials NeededTroubleshooting & Repair Keypad Removal and Replacement Keypad Removal and Replacement Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Figure F.13 Wire Drive Assembly RemovalSCR Output Rectifier Removal 43F-43Figure F.14 Heat Sink lead discon- nection Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Procedure Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Power Switch FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement Procedure Figure F.18 Fan Motor and Fan Removal ComponentsTroubleshooting & Repair Wire Speed Range Open Circuit VoltageInput Volts/Hertz 230/60 375Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams G1992 Control PC Board Identification X9 . . . . . .IC-CMOS,UNDERVOLT-SENSING,RESET,MCU Idealarc SP-250 Electrical Diagrams G2252 Control PC Board TOC OCI2,OCI3 Optocoupler Triac Driver Idealarc SP-250 Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram for Code 9546 SP-250 230/460/575V Wiring DiagramWiring Diagram for Code 9723 Thumb SwitchImproper Lincoln Electric. 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