2 System Board
Devices on the
Bus Frequencies | There is a 14.318 MHz crystal oscillator on the system board. This frequency | ||||||||||
|
| is multiplied to 66 MHz by a phase locked loop. This is further scaled by an | |||||||||
|
| internal clock multiplier within the processor. |
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| For example, the Pentium II 300 MHz processor multiplies the 66 MHz | |||||||||
|
| system clock by 4.5. Switches 1 and 2, on the system board switches, set the | |||||||||
|
| frequency of the | |||||||||
|
| Workstation models, is 66 MHz. Switches 3, 4 and 5 set the clock multiplier | |||||||||
|
| ratio. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Switch | Processor |
|
|
| Switch2 |
|
| Frequency | |
| Processor |
|
| PCI Bus | ISA Bus |
|
|
|
| Ratio | |
|
|
| Local Bus |
|
|
|
| ||||
| Frequency |
|
| Frequency | Frequency |
|
|
|
| Processor: | |
| 1 | 2 | Frequency1 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
| Local Bus | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 233 MHz | Open | Open | 66 MHz | 33 MHz | 8.25 MHz | Open | Closed | Closed |
| 3.5 : 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 266 MHz | Open | Open | 66 MHz | 33 MHz | 8.25 MHz | Closed | Open | Open |
| 4 : 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 300 MHz | Open | Open | 66 MHz | 33 MHz | 8.25 MHz | Closed | Open | Closed |
| 4.5 : 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 333 MHz | Open | Open | 66 MHz | 33 MHz | 8.25 MHz | Closed | Closed | Open |
| 5 : 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1.Processor bus frequency is always set at 66MHz for all XA PC Workstations models. |
| |||||||||
| 2.Switches are provided to match the system board to processor frequency when a |
|
system board repair is performed.
The computer may execute erratically, if at all, or may overheat, if it is configured to operate at a higher processor speed than the processor is capable of supporting. This can cause damage to the computer.
Setting the switches to operate at a slower speed, than the processor is capable of supporting, can still cause erratic behavior in some cases, and would reduce the instruction throughput in others.
37