Manuals
/
Brands
/
Musical Instruments & Equipment
/
Musical Instrument
/
Roland
/
Musical Instruments & Equipment
/
Musical Instrument
Roland
XV-3080 owner manual
Please, tick the box below to download manual:
Contents
Main
Notation Used in This Owners Manual
* SmartMedia is a trademark of Toshiba Corporation.
OWNERS MANUAL
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
Apparatus containing Lithium batteries
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Page
Contents
Front and Rear Panels..........................................................................10
Chapter 1 Selecting and Playing a Sound..........................................13
Chapter 2 Using the XV-3080 Effects..................................................21
Chapter 3 Selecting Output Jacks.......................................................72
Chapter 4 Creating a Patch..................................................................83
Chapter 5 Creating a Performance....................................................102
Chapter 6. Creating a Rhythm Set.....................................................110
Contents
Chapter 7 Saving a Sound You Create .............................................121
Chapter 8 Other Settings and Checking Status...............................130
Chapter 9 Examples of Applications Using the XV-3080 ................135
Page
IMPORTANT NOTES
Power Supply Power Supply: Use of Batteries
Placement
Maintenance
Repairs and Data
Main Features
Front and Rear Panels
Front Panel
B
I
L
Front and Rear Panels
G (MODE)
H (SOUND LIBRARY)
I
J
Rear Panel
Chapter 1 Selecting and Playing a Sound
Auditioning Sounds on the XV-3080 (Phrase Preview)
Setting the Way In Which Sounds Are Previewed
Preview Mode
PREVIEW KEY Note14
Playing a Patch on the XV- 3080 from External MIDI Devices (MIDI Keyboard)
Setting the XV-3080s MIDI Reception Channels
In Patch mode
Parts of a Performance
Selecting a Mode (Patch, Performance, or Rhythm Set)
Choosing a Sound Library
USER
CARD
PRESET
EXP (Expansion)
Selecting a Patch
Basic Procedure for Selecting a Patch
VALUE Dial
[INC]/[DEC]
Selecting Patches by Category (Patch Finder)
Selecting Patches and Rhythm Sets from an External MIDI Device
In Patch or Rhythm Set modes
Patch
Rhythm Set
In Performance mode
Performance
Using MIDI to Switch between Patch, Performance and General MIDI 2 Modes
Sys Ex message for switching to Patch mode
Sys Ex message for switching to Performance mode
Page
Chapter 2 Using the XV-3080 Effects
Turning Effects On/Off
Adjusting Effect Settings in Patch mode ([PATCH]- [EFFECTS])
Routing Tones to Effects
Output (Tone Output)
Making Multi-Effects Settings
PATCH MFX TYPE
PATCH MFX PRM (Patch MFX
PATCH CHO TYPE (Patch Chorus Type)
PATCH CHO PRM (Patch Chorus
PATCH CHO OUT (Patch Chorus
Select (Chorus Output Select)
PATCH REV TYPE (Patch Reverb Type)
PATCH REV PRM (Patch Reverb
HF damp (Reverb/Delay HF Damp) *1
PATCH REV OUT (Patch Reverb Output)
Adjusting Effects Settings in Performance Mode ([PERFORM]-[EFFECTS])
Routing Part Outputs
Adjusting Multi-Effects Settings
PERFORM MFX TYPE
Type (MFX Type)
Source (MFX Source)
PERFORM MFX PRM
PERFORM CHO TYPE (Performance Chorus Type)
PERFORM CHO PRM (Performance Chorus Parameter)
PERFORM CHO OUT (Performance Chorus Output)
Select (Chorus Output Select)
PERFORM REV TYPE (Performance Reverb Type)
Source (Reverb Source) PERFORM/PART 116
PERFORM REV PRM (Performance Reverb Parameter)
Chapter 2 Using the XV-3080 Effects
PERFORM REV OUT (Performance Reverb Output)
Adjusting Effect Settings in Rhythm Set Mode ([RHYTHM]-[EFFECTS])
Setting the Output for Each Tone in a Rhythm Set
OUTPUT
Chorus (Chorus Send Level)
Reverb (Reverb Send Level)
RHYTHM MFX OUT (Rhythm MFX
RHYTHM CHO TYPE (Rhythm Chorus Type)
RHYTHM CHO PRM (Rhythm Chorus
RHYTHM CHO OUT (Rhythm Chorus
RHYTHM REV TYPE (Rhythm Reverb Type)
RHYTHM REV PRM (Rhythm Reverb
HF damp (Reverb/Delay HF Damp) *1
Fbk
Pre Delay (Pre Delay Time) 0.0100 ms
Settings in General MIDI Mode ([GM]-[EFFECTS])
Parameters for Each Multi- Effect (MFX TYPE)
Modulation (Effects that modulate the sound)
Page
1: STEREO-EQ (Stereo Equalizer)
2: OVERDRIVE
3: DISTORTION
4: PHASER
5: SPECTRUM
6: ENHANCER
7: AUTO-WAH
8: ROTARY
9: COMPRESSOR
10: LIMITER
11: HEXA-CHORUS
12: TREMOLO CHORUS
13: SPACE-D
14: STEREO CHORUS
15: STEREO FLANGER
16: STEP FLANGER
17: STEREO DELAY
Delay L (Delay Time Left)
Delay R (Delay Time Right)
Fbk (Feedback Level) #
Mode (Feedback Mode)
18: MODULATION DELAY
Delay L (Delay Time Left)
Delay R (Delay Time Right)
Fbk (Feedback Level)
Mode (Feedback Mode)
19: TRIPLE TAP DELAY
20: QUADRUPLE TAP DELAY
21: TIME CONTROL DELAY
Delay (Delay time) #
Accel (Acceleration)
Fbk (Feedback Level) #
22: 2VOICE PITCH SHIFTER
CoarseA (Coarse Pitch A) #1
Fine A (Fine Pitch A) #1
Pan A (Output Pan A)
PreDlyA (Pre Delay Time A)
24: REVERB
Time (Reverb Time) #
25: GATED REVERB
Type (Gate Reverb Type)
Gate Time
Level (Output Level) #
26: OVERDRIVECHORUS
28: OVERDRIVEDELAY
Delay Balance (Delay Balance) #
29: DISTORTIONCHORUS
30: DISTORTIONFLANGER
31: DISTORTIONDELAY
32: ENHANCERCHORUS
Chorus Depth
Chorus Balance #
34: ENHANCERDELAY
35: CHORUSDELAY
Cho Dpt (Chorus Depth)
Cho Bal (Chorus Balance) #
36: FLANGERDELAY
Flg Bal (Flanger Balance) #
37: CHORUSFLANGER
Cho Dpt (Chorus Depth)
Cho Bal (Chorus Balance) #
38: CHORUS/DELAY
39: FLANGER/DELAY
40: CHORUS/FLANGER
41:STEREO PHASER
Type (Phaser Type)
42:KEYSYNC FLANGER
43:FORMANT FILTER
44:RING MODULATOR
Freq (Frequency) #
Mod (Modulator)
Mon (Modulator Monitor)
Sens #
46:REVERSE DELAY
LowGain
Hi Gain
Level (Output Level)
47:SHUFFLE DELAY
Delay (Delay Time) #
Shuffle (Shuffle Rate) #
Accel (Acceleration)
Fbk (Feedback) #
49:3VOICE PITCH SHIFTER
50:LOFI COMPRESS
51:LOFI NOISE
52:SPEAKER SIMULATOR
Speaker Type
Mic Set (Mic Setting)
Mic:Dir (Mic Level:Direct Level) #
Level (Output Level) #
54:DISTORTION 2
55:STEREO COMPRESSOR
56:STEREO LIMITER
57:GATE
58:SLICER
Thre (Reset Threshold)
Mon (Reset Monitor)
Mode
59:ISOLATOR
Anti Phase Mid (Anti Phase Middle Switch/ Level)
Anti Phase Low (Anti Phase Low Switch/Level)
Low Boost (Low Booster Switch/Level)
60:3D CHORUS
61:3D FLANGER
Balance #
Level (Output Level)
62:TREMOLO
Mod Wave (Modulation Wave)
Depth #
63:AUTO PAN
Mod Wave (Modulation Wave)
Copying Effect Settings
Chapter 3 Selecting Output Jacks
Patch Mode Settings
TONE
Signal (TONE) Flow
14 OUTPUT (Tone Output) ([PATCH]-
PATCH COMMON ([PATCH]- [COMMON])
Output Assign
PATCH MFX OUT (Patch MFX Output) ([PATCH]-[EFFECTS])
PATCH CHO OUT (Patch Chorus Output) ([PATCH]-[EFFECTS])
Select (Chorus Output Select)
Assigning Different Output Destinations for the Tones in a Patch
Performance Mode Settings
Signal(PART) Flow
PART
PART 116 OUTPUT ([PERFORM]-
PERFORM MFX OUT ([PERFORM]-
PERFORM CHO OUT ([PERFORM]-
PERFORM REV OUT ([PERFORM]-
Selecting Different Output Destinations for Parts in a Performance
Page
Rhythm Set Mode Settings
Signal(RHYTHM TONE) Flow
A0C8 OUTPUT ([RHYTHM]-[EFFECTS])
Output Assign
RHYTHM COMMON ([RHYTHM]- [COMMON])
RHYTHM MFX OUT ([RHYTHM]-
RHYTHM CHO OUT ([RHYTHM]-
RHYTHM REV OUT ([RHYTHM]-
Setting the Output Destination of a Specific Rhythm Tone
Page
Settings in General MIDI Mode
Signal(PART) Flow
PART
Output Assign (Output Assign/Output Level)
Chorus (Chorus Send Level)
Page
Chapter 4 Creating a Patch
How a Patch Is Organized
How a Tone Is Organized
WG (Wave Generator)
TVF (Time Variant Filter)
Tips for Creating a Patch
Selecting the Tones That Will Sound (Tone On/Off)
Settings Common to the Entire Patch (COMMON)
PATCH NAME
PATCH CATEGORY
Category (Patch category)
PATCH LVL&PAN (Patch level & Pan)
Level (Patch level)0127
Pan (Patch pan)L64063R
PATCH TEMPO
Clock Source (Patch clock source)
Tempo (Patch tempo)20250
PATCH MODIFY
Cutoff (Cutoff Offset)-630+63
TMT KEY RANG (TMT key range)
L.Fade (TMT keyboard fade width lower)0
Lower (TMT keyboard range lower)C-1 to G9
Upper (TMT keyboard range upper)C-1 to G9
U.Fade (TMT keyboard fade width upper)0
STRUCT (Structure)
Type (Structure type)110
Booster (Booster gain)0/+6/+12/+18
More Advanced Editing of Tones
[CONTROL]
[WAVE]
[LFO]
[PITCH]
Tips for Selecting a Waveform
+=
Notes for editing one-shot waveforms
Notes for Editing Looped Waveforms
Modifying a Waveform (WAVE)
WAVE
Group (Wave group type)
Number (Wave Number)
Switch (TMT tone switch)ON/OFF
Modifying Pitch (PITCH)
PITCH
These parameters set the basic pitch of each Tone.
Fine (Tone fine tune)-50+50
Random (Tone Random pitch depth)01200
Modifying the Brightness of a Sound with a Filter (TVF)
TVF FILTER
Type (TVF filter type)
Cutoff (TVF cutoff frequency)0127
Resonance (TVF resonance)0127
TVF VELOCITY
V-Cutoff (TVF Cutoff Velocity Sensitivity)-63
V-Curve (TVF cutoff velocity curve)FIXED/17
V-Resonance (TVF resonance velocity
TVF ENVELOPE
Making the Volume Change (TVA)
TVA
Level (Tone level)0127
Pan (Tone Pan)L64063R
V-Sens (TVA level velocity sensitivity)-63+63
PAN MODULATE (Tone pan modulate)
Keyfollow (Tone pan keyfollow)
Random (Tone random pan depth) 063
Alternate (Tone alternate pan depth)
TVA TIME ENV (TVA Time Envelope)
Applying Vibrato or Tremolo (LFO)
How to Use the LFO
LFO1(LFO2) WAVE
Form (LFO form)
Rate (LFO rate) 0127/note
Using Controllers to Change How Sounds Are Played (CONTROL)
KEY MODE (Key Assign Mode)
Assign (Key Assign Mode)
Legato (Legato Switch) OFF/ON
Legato Retrigger OFF/ON
CTRL Rx MIDI (Tone control receive MIDI)
Bender (Tone receive bender) OFF/ON
Expression (Tone receive expression) OFF/ON
Pan Mode (Tone receive pan mode)
Hold-1 (Tone receive hold 1) OFF/ON
Effect Settings (EFFECTS)
Saving Patches You Create
Copying the Settings of Another Patch (Patch Tone Copy)
Page
Chapter 5 Creating a Performance
Creating Performances
Basic Ways to Use Performances
Playing Multiple Patches Together (Layer)
Playing Separate Patches in Different Areas of the Keyboard (Split)
Establishing Settings for an Entire Performance (COMMON)
PERFORM NAME (Performance Name)
PERFORM MFX CH
MFX Control Channel 116/OFF
Settings for Each Part
Setting the Keyboard Range ([COMMON]-[PART KEY RANG])
PART KEY RANG (Part key range)
L.Fade (TMT keyboard fade width lower)0
Lower (TMT keyboard range lower)C -1G9
Upper (TMT keyboard range upper)C -1G9
Editing Sounds Attack and Release Time ([PART]-[PART MODIFY])
PART MODIFY
Cut (Part cutoff offset)-630+63
Res (Part resonance offset)-630+63
Atk (Part attack time offset)
Changing the Pitch ([PART]-[PART PITCH])
PART PITCH
Octave (Octave shift) -30+3
Coarse (Coarse tune) -48+48
Fine (Fine tune) -50+50
Confirming MIDI Information for Each Part (INFO)
Effect Settings
Saving Performances You Create
Copying the Settings of Another Part (Performance Part Copy)
Editing a Patch or Rhythm Set in the Performance Mode
Palette Function
Chapter 6. Creating a Rhythm Set
How Percussion Instruments Are Organized
WG (Wave Generator)
TVF (Time Variant Filter)
TVA (Time Variant Amplifier)
Settings Common to an Entire Rhythm Set
RHYTHM NAME
RHYTHM COMMON
Level (Rhythm level) 0127
Output Assign (Rhythm output assign)
Setting up Individual Rhythm Tones
Palette Function
Tips for Selecting Rhythm Tone Waveforms
Notes for Editing One-Shot Waveforms
Notes for Editing Looped Waveforms
Modifying a Rhythm Tones Waveform and Panning (WAVE)
TONE NAME
WMT WAVE
+=
Group (Wave group)
WMT VEL RANG (WMT Velocity Range)
Lower/Upper (Velocity range lower/upper)
L.Fade/U.Fade (Velocity fade width lower/ upper)
VELO CONTROL
WMT Velocity Control Switch
Modifying a Rhythm Tones Pitch (PITCH)
PITCH (Tone pitch)
Coarse (Tone coarse tune) C-1 to G9
Fine (Tone fine tune) -50+50
Random (Tone random pitch depth) 01200
Modifying the Brightness of a Sound with a Filter (TVF)
TVF FILTER
Type (TVF filter type)
Cutoff (TVF cutoff frequency) 0127
Resonance (TVF resonance) 0127
Making the Volume Change (TVA)
TVA
Level 0127
Pan (Pan)L64063R
Random (Random pan depth) 063
Other Settings (CONTROL)
CONTROL
Bend Range (Tone pitch bend range) 048
Envelope Mode (Tone envelope mode) NO- SUSTAIN/SUSTAIN
Mute Group OFF/131
Effects Settings (EFFECTS)
Saving Patches You Create
Copying the Settings of Another Rhythm Tone (Rhythm Key Copy)
Page
Chapter 7 Saving a Sound You Create
Registering Favorite Patches in the FAVORITE LIST
Selecting Patches from the FAVORITE LIST
Saving Edits to the XV- 3080s Internal Memory
Saving Patches (PATCH WRITE)
Saving a Performance
Saving a Rhythm Set
Initializing a Sound
Mode (Initialize mode)
Protecting the Internal Memory (PROTECT)
Restoring All Settings to Their Defaults
Transmitting Sound Settings
Data Transmission to a Memory Card
Transmitting to a Memory Card (SAVE)
Transmitting Data Into the XV-3080 Memory (Load)
Other Memory Card-Related Settings (CARD)
Formatting the Memory Card for the XV-3080 (FORMAT)
Renaming a File (RENAME)
Deleting Unwanted Files (DELETE)
Copying Files on One Memory Card to Another Card (File Copy)
Transmitting Data to an External MIDI Device (XFER)
Transmitting to an External MIDI Device
Type (Data Type)
Block (Source Block)
Transmitting to User Memory
Type (Data Type)
Block (Source Block)
Chapter 8 Other Settings and Checking Status
Adjusting the Overall Tuning of the XV-3080
Master Tune and Master Key Shift
Master Tune
KeyShift (Master Key Shift)
Settings
Setting the MIDI Channel
Patch/Rhythm Set
Parts of a Performance
Selecting Performances Using MIDI Messages
Making Global Settings
Device ID Number Setting
MIDI Transmit/Receive Switch Settings (SYSTEM MIDI)
Rx Program Chg (Receive Program Change
Rx Bank Select (Receive Bank Select Switch)
Connecting Two or More XV- 3080s to Increase Polyphony
Stack Mode OFF/28
Stack Number 18
Selecting Common Controllers
SYS CTRL ASSIGN 1/2 (System Control Assign)
Making Overall Settings
Adjusting the Display Brightness
LCD (LCD Contrast) 110
Setting the State of the XV-3080 When Its Power Is Turned On
PowerUp (Power Up Mode)
Chapter 9 Examples of Applications Using the XV-3080
Controlling the XV-3080 in Realtime With an External MIDI Device
Changing the Multi-Effects Settings From an External MIDI Device
PATCH MFX CTRL (Patch MFX Control)
Modifying Tone Settings
MATRIX CTRL SRC (Matrix control source)
Control 14 (Matrix control 14 source)
MATRIX CTR14 (Matrix control 14)
DEST14 (Destination 14)
Applications for Patches
Syncing the LFO Cycle to System Tempo
Modifying Multi-Effects to Match the Systems Tempo
Making a Tones Delay Time Match the System Tempo
Using a Pedal Switch to Modify the Rotary Speed of the Rotary Effect
Changing the Part Settings from an External MIDI Device
Making the Volume Change (p. 173)
Changing the Stereo Location (p. 174)
Applying Portamento (p. 174)
Changing Sounds Attack and Release Time (p. 174)
Changing the Cutoff Frequency (p. 174)
Changing the Resonance(p. 174)
Changing the Amount of Internal Chorus/ Reverb (p. 175)
Changing the Pitch (p. 175)
Specifying the Range of Pitch Bend (p. 175)
Controlling the TMT with the LFO and Changing the Tones Cycle Time
Using the XV-3080 as a General MIDI Sound Module
Entering GM Mode
Initializing the Sound Generator for General MIDI System Basic Settings
Playing Back a GM Score
Muting a Specific Part
Modifying GM Mode Settings
Making Settings for Each Part (PART) PART PATCH
Type (Part Type) PAT/RHY
Number
PART SETTING
PART MODIFY
Cutoff (Part Cutoff Offset) -64+63
Resonance (Part Resonance Offset) -64+63
Attack (Part Attack Time Offset) -64+63
Release (Part Release Time Offset) -64+63
GM CHORUS
Type (Chorus Type)
Rate (Chorus Rate) 0127
Depth (Chorus Depth) 0127
Fbk (Chorus Feedback Level) 0127
Utility Functions in GM Mode
Initializing GM Mode (INIT)
Transmitting GM Mode Settings (XFER)
Page
Page
Troubleshooting
No sound
Cant select Performances
Cant select the Part for which to make settings
Pitch is wrong
Effects do not apply
MIDI messages are not received correctly
Memory Card cannot be used
Song data does not playback correctly
Error Messages
Parameter List
Patch Parameters
* Parameters that can be set independently for each Tone are indicated by "T."
COMMON Group(p. 84)
EFFECTS Group(p. 21)
CONTROL Group(p. 98)
WAVE Group(p. 91)
LFO Group(p. 97)
PITCH Group(p. 92)
TVF Group(p. 93)
TVA Group(p. 95)
Performance Parameters
COMMON Group(p. 103)
EFFECTS Group(p. 26)
MIDI Group(p. 106)
PART Group(p. 103)
INFORMATION Group(p. 107)
Rhythm Set Parameters
COMMON Group(p. 111)
EFFECTS Group(p. 31)
CONTROL Group(p. 118)
WAVE Group(p. 113)
PITCH Group(p. 115)
TVF Group(p. 116)
TVA Group(p. 117)
GM Mode Parameters
EFFECTS Group(p. 143)
MIDI Group(p. 144)
PART Group(p. 142)
INFO Group(p. 144)
MFX Prameters
1:STEREO EQ(p. 38)
2:OVERDRIVE(p. 38)
3:DISTORTION(p. 39)
4:PHASER(p. 39)
12:TREMOLO CHORUS(p. 43)
13:SPACE-D(p. 43)
14:STEREO CHORUS(p. 44)
15:STEREO FLANGER(p. 44)
16:STEP FLANGER(p. 45)
20:QUADRUPLE TAP DELAY(p. 48)
21:TIME CONTROL DELAY(p. 49)
22:2 VOICE PITCH SHIFTER(p. 50)
23:FBK PITCH SHIFTER(p. 50)
24:REVERB(p. 51)
29:DISTORTIONCHORUS(p. 53)
30:DISTORTIONFLANGER(p. 54)
31:DISTORTIONDELAY(p. 54)
32:ENHANSERCHORUS(p. 54)
33:ENHANSERFLANGER(p. 54)
42:KEYSYNC FLANGER(p. 58)
43:FORMANT FILTER(p. 59)
44:RING MODULATOR(p. 60)
45:MULTI TAP DELAY(p. 60)
46:REVERSE DELAY(p. 61)
48:3D DELAY(p. 62)
49:3VOICE PITCH SHIFTER(p. 63)
50:LOFI COMPRESS(p. 64)
51:LOFI NOISE(p. 64)
52:SPEAKER SIMULATOR(p. 65)
57:GATE(p. 67)
58:SLICER(p. 67)
59:ISOLATOR(p. 68)
60:3D CHORUS(p. 68)
61:3D FLANGER(p. 69)
System Parameters
SETUP Group(p. 134)
CONTROL Group(p. 133)
MIDI Group(p. 131)
PREVIEW Group(p. 13)
Waveform List
Page
Page
Page
Page
MIDI Implementation
1. Receive data
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
Note on
Balance (Controller number 8)
Panpot (Controller number 10)
Expression (Controller number 11)
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Channel Mode Messages
All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
System Realtime Message
Timing Clock
Active Sensing
System Exclusive Message
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages
Master Volume
Master Fine Tuning
Master Coarse Tuning
Global Parameter Control
Data Transmission
Data Request 1 RQ1 (11H)
Data set 1 DT1 (12H)
2. Data transmission (sound source section)
Channel Voice Messages
Control Change
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
System Exclusive messages
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message
Identity Reply Message
Data Transmission
Data set 1 DT1 (12H)
3. Parameter address map
1. XV-3080 (Model ID=00H 10H)
*<> marked address, valid on the XV-5080, are ignored when the XV-3080 receive them.
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
2. GS (Model ID=42H)
m: Map number (0 = MAP1, 1 = MAP2) rr: drum part note number (00H-7FH)
Decimal and Hexadecimal table
Examples of actual MIDI messages
Example of an Exclusive message and calculating a checksum
How to calculate the checksum (hexadecimal numbers are indicated by H)
The Scale Tune Feature (address: 40 1x 40)
Equal Temperament
Just Temperament (Tonic of C)
Arabian Scale
ASCII code table
MIDI Implementation Chart
Specifications
Index
Numerics
A
B
C
Index
O
P
Q
R
Index
S
T
U
V
Page
Page
Information
EUROPE
As of May 15, 2001 (Roland)
ARGENTINA
Instrumentos Musicales S.A.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Notation Used in This Owners Manual
* SmartMedia is a trademark of Toshiba Corporation.
OWNERS MANUAL