Port: Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one network application/protocol over another. Below is a list of common applications and protocol/port numbers:
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| Application |
| Protocol |
| Port Number |
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| Telnet |
| TCP |
| 23 |
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| FTP |
| TCP |
| 21 |
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| SMTP |
| TCP |
| 25 |
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| POP3 |
| TCP |
| 110 |
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| H.323 |
| TCP |
| 1720 |
| SNMP |
| UCP |
| 161 |
| SNMP Trap |
| UDP |
| 162 |
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| HTTP |
| TCP |
| 80 |
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| PPTP |
| TCP |
| 1723 |
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| PC Anywhere |
| TCP |
| 5631 |
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| PC Anywhere |
| UDP |
| 5632 |
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PPPoE:
Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules for interaction agreed upon between multiple parties so that when they interface with each other based on such a protocol, the interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be made objectively, without confusion or misunderstanding.
Router: A router is an intelligent network device that forwards packets between different networks based on network layer address information such as IP addresses.
Subnet Mask: A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers (e.g. 255.255.255.0) configured like an IP address.
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