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S A NI TATION | SA NITATI O N |
Food f lavor and | aroma are usuall y so closely | |||||
related that it is difficult, if |
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sepa rat e them . T here is also an impor tant, | and | |||||
insepa rable relationship | bet ween cleanliness | |||||
food f lavor. Cleanliness | , t op oper ating efficiency, | |||||
and a ppear ance of equipm ent contribute |
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consid erably to sa vory, appet izing foo ds. |
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Good e quipm ent that is k ept clea n, wo rks |
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better and lasts long er. |
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Mos t f ood imparts its own par ticular aro ma a nd | ||||||
many f ood s also absorb e | xist ing odo rs. |
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Unfort unately, du ring this | absorption , th ere is no | |||||
dist inction b etween G OOD and BAD o dor s. The | ||||||
majori ty of ob jectionable f | lavors and odors |
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troubli ng food service opera tion s ar e cau sed by | ||||||
bacteri a growth. | Sourness , rancidity, mustiness , | |||||
stal e or other O FF flavors | are u sually the result of | |||||
germ activity . |
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The easi est way to insure | full, natural food | flavo r is | ||||
through com prehensive c lea nline ss. This means | ||||||
good c ontrol of both vis | ible | soil (dirt) an d invis ible | ||||
soil (ge rms) . A thoroug h a ppro ach to sanitation | ||||||
will provid e e ssential clean | lin ess . It wil l a ssu re an | |||||
attrac tive appea rance of equ ipment , a long with | ||||||
maximu m ef ficiency | and u tility. More impor tantly, | |||||
a good sanitation prog ram prov ides o ne of | the key | |||||
elemen ts in the prevention |
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A con trolled holding envir | onm ent for prepared | |||||
foods i s just one of | the im port ant factor s inv olve d | |||||
in th e prevention of | ne illn esses . |
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Tempe rature m onitoring | an d control during |
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receiving, stor age , preparat ion, and the servic e of | ||||||
foods a re of e qual importa | nce. |
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The mos t accu rate method of measuri ng s afe temperatures of both hot and cold fo ods i s by intern al product temperature. A quali ty thermome ter is an effecti ve tool for t his purpose, and should be routinely used on all produc ts th at requ ire holdin g at a specific temperat ure.
A comprehensive sanitation program shou ld fo cus on the training of staff in basic sanit ation procedu res. This includes personal hy giene, proper handling of raw food s, cook ing t o a s afe intern al product temperature, and the rou tine monitorin g of internal temperatures from rec eiving through service .
Most
com prehensive program of sanitation. Bo th the se factors are import ant to build quality se rvic e as th e fou ndation of cust omer satisf action. S afe fo od handling practice s to prevent
HACCP, an acronym for Hazard Analysis (at) Critica l Control Poi nts, is a quality co ntrol p rogra m of operating proce dures to assure food integri ty, qua lity, and safety. Taking steps ne ces sary to augment foo d safet y practices are both co st
effec tive and relatively simple. Whi le HACCP guide lines go far beyond the scop e of t his manu al, addit ional inform ation is available b y co ntac ting:
CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY AND APPLIED NUTRITION FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
INTERNAL FOOD PRODUCT TEMPERATURES
HOT FOODS
| DANGER ZONE | 40° TO 140°F | (4° TO 60°C) |
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| CRITICAL ZONE | 70° TO 120°F | (21° TO 49°C) |
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| SAFE ZONE | 140° TO 165°F | (60° TO 74°C) |
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| COLD FOODS |
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| DANGER ZONE | ABOVE 40°F | (ABOVE 4°C) |
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| SAFE ZONE | 36°F TO 40°F | (2°C TO 4°C) |
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| FROZEN FOODS |
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| DANGER ZONE | ABOVE 32°F | (ABOVE 0°C) |
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| CRITICAL ZONE | 0° TO 32°F |
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| SAFE ZONE | 0°F or below |
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