Maintenance

General

Keep appliance area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids. See Locating The Water Heater on page 11.

Water heater maintenance includes periodic tank flushing and cleaning, and removal of lime scale. The water heater should be inspected and adjusted to maintain proper combustion. See Initial Start Up on page 50. A periodic inspection of the venting system should be made. Where used, water circulating pump(s) should be oiled according to the pump manufacturers recommendations.

Precautions

CAUTION

Do not operate the water heater if it has been exposed to or exhibits the following:

Flooding at or above the level of the burner or controls.

External damage.

Firing without water.

Sooting.

Do not operate the water heater until all corrective steps have been made by a qualified service agent.

Never operate the water heater without first being certain it is filled with water and a properly sized and rated Temperature- Pressure Relief Valve is installed in the relief valve opening on the water heater. See Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve on page 15.

Explosion Hazard

Overheated water can cause water tank explosion.

Properly sized temperature and pressure relief valve must be installed in the opening provided.

Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn of the Main Gas Shutoff valve. See Figure 52 on page 37.

Water heater maintenance includes periodic tank flushing and cleaning, and removal of lime scale. The water heater should be inspected and adjusted to maintain proper combustion. Refer to the following table. A periodic inspection of the venting system should be made. Where used, the water circulating pump should be oiled according to the pump manufacturer's recommendations.

Maintenance Schedule

Table 14

Component

Operation

Interval

Required

Tank

Sediment

Semi Annually

Flushing

 

Removal

 

 

Tank

Lime Scale

Semi Annually

UN-LIME®

 

Removal

 

 

Anode Rods

Inspection

Annually

Clean Scale

 

Cleaning

 

Deposits

T&P Valve

Test Operation

Semi Annually

Test

 

 

 

 

Vent System

Inspection

Annually

Termination

 

 

 

Screens Clean

 

 

 

Reseal/Repair

Draining And Flushing

It is recommended that the water heater storage tank be drained and flushed every 6 months to reduce sediment buildup. The water heater should be drained if being shut down during freezing temperatures. See Features And Components on page 7 for the location of the water heater components described below.

Burn harzard.

Hot water discharge.

Keep hands clear of drain valve discharge.

To drain the water heater storage tank:

1.Turn off the electrical supply to the water heater.

2.Turn off the gas supply at the Main Gas Shutoff Valve if the water heater is going to be shut down for an extended period.

3.Ensure the cold water inlet valve is open.

4.Open a nearby hot water faucet and let the water run until the water is no longer hot.

5.Connect a hose to the water heater drain valve and terminate it to an adequate drain.

6.Close the cold water inlet valve.

7.Open the water heater drain valve and allow all the water to drain from the storage tank.

8.Close the water heater drain valve when all water in the storage tank has drained.

9.Close the hot water faucet opened in Step 4.

10.If the water heater is going to be shut down for an extended period, the drain valve should be left open.

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American Water Heater HCG3 130T 300 instruction manual General, Maintenance Schedule, Draining And Flushing