UPS theory of operation (continued)

Parallel connected UPS with "Static Switch" cubicle

Up to six parallel connected rectifier-inverter cubicles can be combined with one "Static Switch" cubicle to form a system that

The units have separate batteries:

static by-pass switch

operates like a unitary UPS system. Each parallel connected rectifier- inverter cubicle houses a:

rectifier-charger;

battery;

three-phase inverter. The "Static Switch" cubicle contains:

static by-pass switch;

maintenance bypass.

Mains 2

rectifier- charger

Mains 1

rectifier- charger

Mains 1

inverter

battery inverter

load

battery

UPS without Mains 2

All UPSs without Mains 2 contain the same sub-assemblies:

rectifier-charger;

battery (option);

three-phase inverter.

They may or may not be parallel connected depending on type and may or may not contain a battery. The output voltage has a frequency of 50 or 60 Hz.

Operation without battery

Mains 1 power up:

the inverter receives power from the rectifier-charger and supplies power to the load. There is no direct connection between Mains 1 and the load.

Mains 1 power down:

no power to the load.

Maintenance position (disconnected):

no power to the load (except in parallel connected systems, where other units supply power).

rectifier-

chargerinverter

Mains 1

load

rectifier-

chargerinverter

Mains 1

load

rectifier-

chargerinverter

Q1

Q5N

Mains 1

load

6739389EN/FB - Page 19

Page 19
Image 19
APC 6000 user manual Parallel connected UPS with Static Switch cubicle, UPS without Mains, Operation without battery