98

MNP and V.42

Flow control

Computer

 

 

 

Modem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DTE

 

 

DCE

 

 

 

Transmit

 

Buffer

Phone

line

Phone

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receive

 

 

 

 

Circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buffer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Serial port

Modem port

flow control

flow control

Flow control

Serial port flow control

Serial port data flow is controlled by the modem in its communication with a personal computer.

If the serial port speed is higher than the modem port speed, this control function sends a transmission halt request to the personal computer before the buffers in the modem are about to become full. When the buffers have room to receive data again, the transmission halt request is canceled and data transmission from the personal computer is resumed.

The internal modem provides three kinds of serial port flow control: one determined by software and two determined by hardware.

XON/XOFF flow control (software)

Flow control is performed by sending XON and XOFF control codes in the data stream. The XOFF code makes a transmission halt request. The XON code makes a transmission restart request.