GETTING READY—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Needle types and their uses

The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.

Fabric Type/Application

Thread

 

Size of Needle

 

 

 

Type

 

Size

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Broadcloth

Cotton thread

 

60–90

 

Medium weight

 

 

 

 

Taffeta

Synthetic thread

 

75/11–90/14

 

 

fabrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flannel, Gabardine

Silk thread

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawn

Cotton thread

 

60–90

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thin fabrics

Georgette

Synthetic thread

 

65/9–75/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Challis, Satin

Silk thread

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denim

Cotton thread

 

30

100/16

 

 

 

 

Thick fabrics

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corduroy

Synthetic thread

 

50-60

90/14–100/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tweed

Silk thread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stretch

Jersey

 

 

 

Ball point needle

 

Thread for knits

 

50–60

75/11–90/14

fabrics

Tricot

 

 

 

 

(golden colored)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cotton thread

 

50–90

 

Easily frayed fabrics

 

 

 

Synthetic thread

 

65/9–90/14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Silk thread

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For top-stitching

Synthetic thread

 

30

100/16

 

 

 

Silk thread

 

50–60

90/11–90/14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note

Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.

Memo

The smaller the thread number, the thicker the thread, and the larger the needle number, the thicker the needle.

Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily occur.

Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle with transparent nylon threads, regardless of the fabric being sewn.

CAUTION

The appropriate fabric, thread and needle combinations are shown in the table above. If the combination of the fabric, thread and needle is not correct, particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or break. In addition, the stitching may be uneven or puckered or there may be skipped stitches.

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