TABLE 10—TROUBLESHOOTING — COOLING
SYMPTOM | CAUSE | REMEDY | |
| Power failure | Call power company. | |
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| Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped | Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. | |
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| Defective thermostat, contactor, transformer, |
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| control relay, high pressure, or loss of charge | Replace component. | |
Compressor and condenser fan will not start. | switch |
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| Insufficient line voltage | Determine cause and correct. | |
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| Incorrect or faulty wiring | Check wiring diagram and rewire correctly. | |
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| Thermostat setting too high | Lower thermostat setting below room tempera- | |
| ture. | ||
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| Faulty wiring or loose connections in compres- | Check wiring and repair or replace. | |
| sor circuit | ||
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| Compressor motor burned out, seized, or inter- | Determine cause. Replace compressor. | |
Compressor will not start but condenser fan | nal overload open | ||
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runs. | Defective run/start capacitor, overload, start re- | Determine cause and replace. | |
| lay | ||
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| One leg of | Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. Determine | |
| cause. | ||
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Scroll compressor is rotating in the wrong direc- | Correct the direction of rotation by reversing the | ||
cessive noise, and there may be a low pres- | |||
sure differential. | tion | to allow pressures to equalize. | |
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| Refrigerant overcharge or undercharge | Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and re- | |
| charge to capacities shown on nameplate. | ||
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| Defective compressor | Replace and determine cause. | |
| Insufficient line voltage | Determine cause and correct. | |
Compressor cycles (other than normally sat- | Blocked condenser | Determine cause and correct. | |
isfying thermostat). | Defective run/start capacitor, overload or start | Determine cause and replace. | |
| relay | ||
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| Defective thermostat | Replace thermostat. | |
| Faulty | Replace. | |
| Restriction in refrigerant system | Locate restriction and remove. | |
| Dirty air filter | Replace filter. | |
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| Unit undersized for load | Decrease load or increase unit size. | |
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| Thermostat set too low | Reset thermostat. | |
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Compressor operates continuously. | Low refrigerant charge | Locate leak, repair, and recharge. | |
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Leaking valves in compressor | Replace compressor. | ||
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| Air in system | Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and re- | |
| charge. | ||
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| Condenser coil dirty or restricted | Clean coil or remove restriction. | |
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| Dirty air filter | Replace filter. | |
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| Dirty condenser coil | Clean coil. | |
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Excessive head pressure. | Refrigerant overcharged | Recover excess refrigerant. | |
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Air in system | Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and re- | ||
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| charge. | ||
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| Condenser air restricted or air | Determine cause and correct. | |
| Low refrigerant charge | Check for leaks, repair and recharge. | |
Head pressure too low. | Compressor valves leaking | Replace compressor. | |
| Restriction in liquid tube | Remove restriction. | |
| High heat load | Check for source and eliminate. | |
Excessive suction pressure. | Compressor valves leaking | Replace compressor. | |
| Refrigerant overcharged | Recover excess refrigerant. | |
| Dirty air filter | Replace filter. | |
| Low refrigerant charge | Check for leaks, repair and recharge. | |
| Metering device or low side restricted | Remove source of restriction. | |
Suction pressure too low. | Insufficient evaporator airflow | Increase air quantity. Check filter — replace if | |
necessary. | |||
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| Temperature too low in conditioned area | Reset thermostat. | |
| Outdoor ambient below 40 F | Install | |
| Replace. |