Reversing Valve

In heat pumps, changeover between heating and cooling modes is accomplished with a valve that reverses flow of refrigerant in system. This reversing valve device is easy to troubleshoot and replace. The reversing valve solenoid can be checked with power off with an ohmmeter. Check for continuity and shorting to ground. With control circuit (24v) power on, check for correct voltage at solenoid coil. Check for overheated solenoid.

With unit operating, other items can be checked, such as frost or condensate water on refrigerant lines.

The sound made by a reversing valve as it begins or ends defrost is a “whooshing” sound, as the valve reverses and pressures in system equalize. An experienced service technician detects this sound and uses it as a valuable troubleshooting tool.

Using a remote measuring device, check inlet and outlet line temperatures. DO NOT touch lines. If reversing valve is operating normally, inlet and outlet temperatures on appropriate lines should be close to each other. Any difference would be due to heat loss or gain across valve body. Temperatures are best checked with a remote reading electronic-type thermometer with multiple probes. Route thermocouple leads to inside of coil area through service valve mounting plate area underneath coil. Fig. 20 and Fig. 21 show test points (TP) on reversing valve for recording temperatures. Insulate points for more accurate reading.

If valve is defective:

1.Shut off all power to unit and remove charge from system.

2.Remove solenoid coil from valve body. Remove valve by cutting it from system with tubing cutter. Repair person should cut in such a way that stubs can be easily re-brazed back into system. Do not use hacksaw. This introduces chips into system that cause failure. After defective valve is removed, wrap it in wet rag and carefully unbraze stubs. Save stubs for future use. Because defective valve is not overheated, it can be analyzed for cause of failure when it is returned.

3.Braze new valve onto used stubs. Keep stubs oriented correctly. Scratch corresponding matching marks on old valve and stubs and on new valve body to aid in lining up new valve properly. When brazing stubs into valve, protect valve body with wet rag to prevent overheating.

4.Use slip couplings to install new valve with stubs back into system. Even if stubs are long, wrap valve with a wet rag to prevent overheating.

5.After valve is brazed in, check for leaks. Evacuate and charge system. Operate system in both modes several times to be sure valve functions properly.

TO OUTDOOR

COIL

TP--4

FROM COMPRESSOR

DISCHARGE LINE

FROM INDOOR COIL VIA SERVICE VALVE ON OUTDOOR COIL

TO ACCUMULATOR

TP--3

TP--2

TP--1

A88342

FROM	TO	TO INDOOR COIL
FROM	ACCUMULATOR	TO INDOOR COIL
OUTDOOR		VIA SERVICE VALVE
COIL		ON OUTDOOR COIL

		INSULATE
		FOR	TP--2
TP--4	TP--3	ACCURATE	TP--2
		READING
INSULATE FOR
ACCURATE		TP--1
READING
FROM COMPRESSOR
DISCHARGE LINE
		ELECTRONIC
		THERMOMETER

A88341

Fig. 20 – Reversing Valve

(Cooling Mode or Defrost Mode, Solenoid Energized)

Fig. 21 – Reversing Valve

(Heating Mode, Solenoid De-Energized)

R-22 specifications

The Bryant R-22 stands out in the landscape of residential heating and cooling systems with its combination of efficiency, durability, and modern technology. Designed primarily for homeowners seeking comfortable climate control solutions, the R-22 model delivers consistent performance throughout varying seasonal extremes.

One of the main features of the Bryant R-22 is its high energy efficiency. Rated with a SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) that meets or exceeds industry standards, this air conditioning unit is designed to reduce energy consumption while providing optimal cooling. This not only helps in lowering monthly utility bills but also promotes environmentally responsible usage.

Another notable characteristic is the unit's durability. Constructed with a robust cabinet and high-quality components, the R-22 is built to withstand the rigors of daily use, with protective features that enhance its longevity. The cabinet comes with a powder-coated finish that resists corrosion and harsh weather conditions, ensuring that the unit stays functional and aesthetically pleasing for years.

The Bryant R-22 also incorporates advanced technology to improve user experience. One such innovation is the SmartSet technology, which allows homeowners to program their unit to optimize comfort levels according to their specific needs. This programmable capability enhances energy savings and ensures that the home remains at the desired temperature when residents are present.

Moreover, the unit features a Quiet Operating System that significantly reduces noise levels, making it suitable for residential areas where noise might be a concern. The design minimizes vibrations and optimizes airflow, creating a comfortable environment without disruptive sounds.

For added convenience, the Bryant R-22 is compatible with various thermostat options, including Wi-Fi-enabled models. This allows users to control their home's climate from anywhere using a smartphone app, facilitating effortless adjustments and monitoring of energy usage.

Finally, the Bryant R-22 is backed by a solid warranty, providing peace of mind for homeowners. This commitment to quality and customer satisfaction is a testament to Bryant’s dedication to producing reliable and efficient HVAC solutions. Overall, the Bryant R-22 is an exemplary choice for those looking to enhance their home comfort with the latest in HVAC technology.

Bryant R-22 service manual Reversing Valve Heating Mode, Solenoid De-Energized

Models: R-22