Bryant Comprehensive Troubleshooting for Air Conditioners and Control Boards

Models: R-22

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MODEL

PLUG

UTILITY RELAY *

UTILITY SIGNAL

OPEN RELAY

MODEL

PLUG

LLS

* SUPPLIED BY UTILITY PROVIDER

Liquid Line Solenoid

A06525/.A06526

Fig. 36 – 2-Stage Control Board

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting (HK38EA003, 008, 010, 015) circuit boards.

The Evolution Series outdoor units all use the same control board. A model plug is used to identify the system type, and set the operating parameters for airflow, start circuit timing etc. (see Model Plug section) There were two part number changes to this board early in 2006 due to expansion of the Evolution split system product line, and expansion of the Evolution Small Packaged Product (SPP) line. This circuit board is used in both Evolution split system and Evolution SPP systems.

Replacement boards may have a different part number from the original board. A newer board will always be backward compatible to previous units if it is superseded at RCD. Old boards are not always forward compatible due to new functions, or software changes made to resolve field issues.

Systems Communication Failure

If communication with the Evolution control is lost with the User Interface, the control will flash the appropriate fault code. (See Table 17.) Check the wiring to the UI and the indoor and outdoor units.

Model Plug

Each control board contains a model plug. The correct model plug must be installed for or the system to operate properly. (See Table 14.)

The model plug is used to identify the type and size of unit to the control. On 286A models, the model plug is also used to determine the start sequence timing for each individual model.

On new units, the model and serial numbers are input into the board’s memory at the factory. If a model plug is lost or missing at initial installation, the unit will operate according to the information input at the factory and the appropriate error code will flash temporarily. An RCD replacement board contains no model and serial information. If the factory control board fails, the model plug must be transferred from the original board to the replacement board for the unit to operate.

NOTE: The model plug takes priority over factory model information input at the factory. If the model plug is removed after

initial power up, the unit will operate according to the last valid model plug installed, and flash the appropriate fault code temporarily.

Pressure Switch Protection

The outdoor unit is equipped with high- and low-pressure switches. If the control senses the opening of a high- or low-pressure switch, it will respond as follows:

1.De-energize the appropriate compressor contactor.

2.Keep the outdoor fan operating for 15 minutes.

3.Display the appropriate fault code (see Table 17).

4.After a 15 minute delay, if there is a call for cooling or heating and LPS or HPS is reset, the appropriate compressor contactor is energized.

5.If LPS or HPS has not closed after a 15 minute delay, the outdoor fan is turned off. If the open switch closes anytime after the 15 minute delay, then resume operation with a call for cooling or heating.

6.If LPS or HPS trips 3 consecutive cycles, the unit operation is locked out for 4 hours.

7.In the event of a high-pressure switch trip or high-pressure lockout, check the refrigerant charge, outdoor fan operation, and outdoor coil (in cooling) for airflow restrictions, or indoor airflow in heating.

8.In the event of a low-pressure switch trip or low-pressure lockout, check the refrigerant charge and indoor airflow (cooling) and outdoor fan operation and outdoor coil in heating.

Control Fault

If the outdoor unit control board has failed, the control will flash the appropriate fault code (see Table 17). The control board should be replaced.

Brown-Out Protection

If the line voltage is less than 187v for at least 4 seconds, the appropriate compressor contactor and fan relay are de-energized. Compressor and fan operation are not allowed until voltage is a minimum of 190v. The control will flash the appropriate fault code (see Table 17).

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Bryant R-22 service manual Troubleshooting

R-22 specifications

The Bryant R-22 stands out in the landscape of residential heating and cooling systems with its combination of efficiency, durability, and modern technology. Designed primarily for homeowners seeking comfortable climate control solutions, the R-22 model delivers consistent performance throughout varying seasonal extremes.

One of the main features of the Bryant R-22 is its high energy efficiency. Rated with a SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) that meets or exceeds industry standards, this air conditioning unit is designed to reduce energy consumption while providing optimal cooling. This not only helps in lowering monthly utility bills but also promotes environmentally responsible usage.

Another notable characteristic is the unit's durability. Constructed with a robust cabinet and high-quality components, the R-22 is built to withstand the rigors of daily use, with protective features that enhance its longevity. The cabinet comes with a powder-coated finish that resists corrosion and harsh weather conditions, ensuring that the unit stays functional and aesthetically pleasing for years.

The Bryant R-22 also incorporates advanced technology to improve user experience. One such innovation is the SmartSet technology, which allows homeowners to program their unit to optimize comfort levels according to their specific needs. This programmable capability enhances energy savings and ensures that the home remains at the desired temperature when residents are present.

Moreover, the unit features a Quiet Operating System that significantly reduces noise levels, making it suitable for residential areas where noise might be a concern. The design minimizes vibrations and optimizes airflow, creating a comfortable environment without disruptive sounds.

For added convenience, the Bryant R-22 is compatible with various thermostat options, including Wi-Fi-enabled models. This allows users to control their home's climate from anywhere using a smartphone app, facilitating effortless adjustments and monitoring of energy usage.

Finally, the Bryant R-22 is backed by a solid warranty, providing peace of mind for homeowners. This commitment to quality and customer satisfaction is a testament to Bryant’s dedication to producing reliable and efficient HVAC solutions. Overall, the Bryant R-22 is an exemplary choice for those looking to enhance their home comfort with the latest in HVAC technology.