Bridging

The Filtering Database consists of two separate databases: the Static and the Learned Databases.

The Static Database contains addresses that are entered by a network administrator. You add these addresses directly to the database while the bridge is powered up, or to the deviceÕs battery-backed RAM so that they are stored on shutdown until the next power-up.

The Learned Database consists of addresses that accumulate as part of the bridgeÕs learning process as it is up and running. These do not remain in the Source Address Table when the system is shut down. The Learned Database also contains the addresses that are in the Static Database upon start-up of the bridge.

Entries to the Source Address Table are one of four types: Permanent, Static, Dynamic, or Learned.

¥Permanent entries are addresses that you add to the Static Database (via the Filtering Database window) that are stored in the deviceÕs battery-backed RAM. Since they remain in the device on shutdown or restart, they are considered ÒPermanent.Ó

¥Static entries are addresses that you add to the Static Database (via the Filtering Database window). These entries remain in the device until it is shut down.

¥Dynamic entries are addresses that you add to the Static Database (via the Filtering Database window). With the Aging Time feature, you set the time period that these addresses are saved in the Source Address Table. Addresses that have not transmitted a packet during one complete cycle of the aging timer are deleted from the database.

¥Learned entries are addresses that are added to the Learned Database through the bridgeÕs learning process. With the Aging Time feature, you set the time period that these addresses are saved in the Source Address Table. Addresses which are inactive within a cycle of the aging timer are dropped from the database.

Learned address entries are divided into two types, Learned and Self. Address entries classiÞed as Learned have transmitted frames destined for a device attached to a device portÕs connected segment. Address entries classiÞed as Self are those that have sent a frame with a destination address of one of the deviceÕs bridging ports.

At the Filtering Database window (Figure 4-11,page 4-45),you can view the number of entries of each type: Permanent, Static, Dynamic, or Learned.

NOTE

Even though new entries into the Filtering Database are added as Static entries by default, note that some devices, including the FN100, do not support Static entries. For these devices, once you add an entry into the Filtering Database, it must be changed to a Permanent type before clicking on OK to apply the change. If the entry is not changed to a Permanent type before clicking on OK, you will receive a Set Failed message.

Filtering Database

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Cabletron Systems CSX200, CSX400 manual Bridging
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CSX200, CSX400 specifications

Cabletron Systems was a leading developer of networking solutions, and its CSX400 and CSX200 series of high-performance switches represent some of the key innovations in the field of enterprise networking during their time. Both models were geared towards enhancing network reliability, efficiency, and speed, particularly in environments where heavy data traffic and complex networking demands were prevalent.

The CSX400, designed for larger enterprises, boasts a robust architecture capable of handling significant throughput. One of its standout features is its stackable design, allowing multiple switches to be interconnected and managed seamlessly as a single unit. This scalability provides organizations with the flexibility to expand their networks without significant infrastructure overhauls. The CSX400 supports various Ethernet standards, including 10/100 Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet, positioning it to effectively manage both legacy and modern networking requirements.

In addition to its scalability, the CSX400 is distinguished by its advanced Layer 2 and Layer 3 routing capabilities. This dual-layer functionality enables efficient data handling and is instrumental in managing traffic between different network segments. Moreover, the switch incorporates features like VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) support and Quality of Service (QoS) prioritization, allowing for enhanced performance of critical applications and streamlined bandwidth allocation.

On the other hand, the CSX200 series is tailored for smaller enterprises or branch offices needing a reliable yet efficient networking solution. Despite its compact design, the CSX200 is equipped with essential features that promote effective network management and security. It offers a simplified management interface, making it user-friendly for network administrators. The switch also provides essential access control measures, employing technologies like IEEE 802.1X for network access security.

Both the CSX400 and CSX200 prioritize performance through the incorporation of advanced switching technologies. They support features such as Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), enabling loop-free topologies and enhanced network resilience. These attributes are particularly crucial in dynamic networking environments where downtime can have significant repercussions on business operations.

Overall, Cabletron Systems' CSX400 and CSX200 series represent a blend of scalability, advanced routing capabilities, and user-friendly management, making them vital assets for organizations looking to optimize their network infrastructure during a period of rapid technological evolution. With their rich feature sets and unwavering performance, these switches helped pave the way for modern networking solutions that cater to diverse enterprise needs.
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