Application data (cont)

Vent and drain connections

Nozzle-in-head waterboxes have vent and drain connec- tions on covers. Marine waterboxes have vent and drain connections on waterbox shells.

Provide high points of the chiller piping system with vents and the low points with drains. If shutoff valves are provid- ed in the main liquid pipes near the unit, a minimal amount of system liquid is lost when the heat exchangers are drained. This reduces the time required for drainage and saves on the cost of re-treating the system liquid.

It is recommended that pressure gages be provided at points of entering and leaving liquid to measure pressure drop through the heat exchanger. Gages may be installed as shown in Pressure Gage Location table. Pressure gages installed at the vent and drain connections do not include nozzle pressure losses.

Use a reliable differential pressure gage to measure pres- sure differential when determining liquid flow. Regular gag- es of the required pressure range do not have the accuracy to provide accurate measurement of flow conditions.

PRESSURE GAGE LOCATION

NUMBER

GAGE LOCATION

OF

(Cooler or Condenser)

PASSES

 

1 or 3

One gage in each waterbox

2

Two gages in waterbox with nozzles

Each heat exchanger and economizer (if equipped) is ASME ‘U’ stamped on the refrigerant side of each vessel.

Relief valve discharge pipe sizing

See page 21 for number of relief valves.

Relief valve discharge piping size should be calculated per the current version of the ASHRAE 15, latest edition, code using the tabulated C factors for each vessel shown in the table below.

23XRV RELIEF VALVE DISCHARGE PIPE SIZING

 

 

VESSEL

RELIEF

 

 

 

VALVE

FIELD

HEAT

FRAME

REQUIRED

RATED

CONNECTION

EXCHANGER

SIZE

C FACTOR

C FACTOR

SIZE (FPT)

 

 

(lb air/Min)

(lb air/Min)

 

 

30 to 32

43.4

70.8

11/4

 

35 to 37

49.5

70.8

11/4

COOLER

40 to 42

50.4

70.8

11/4

45 to 47

57.4

70.8

11/4

 

 

50 to 52

53.7

70.8

11/4

 

55 to 57

61.1

70.8

11/4

 

30 to 32

41.4

70.8

11/4

 

35 to 37

47.1

70.8

11/4

CONDENSER

40 to 42

47.1

70.8

11/4

45 to 47

53.7

70.8

11/4

 

50 to 52

51.2

70.8

11/4

 

55 to 57

58.3

70.8

11/4

ASME stamping

All 23XRV heat exchangers are constructed in accordance with ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerat- ing, and Air Conditioning Engineers) 15 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration (latest edition). This code, in turn, requires conformance with ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Code for Unfired Pressure Ves- sels wherever applicable.

Carrier further recommends that an oxygen sensor be installed to protect personnel. Sensor should be able to sense the depletion or displacement of oxygen in the ma- chine room below 19.5% volume oxygen per ASHRAE 15, latest edition.

Design pressures

Design and test pressures for heat exchangers are listed below.

DESIGN AND TEST PRESSURES (23XRV)

 

SHELL SIDE

STANDARD TUBE SIDE

OPTIONAL TUBE SIDE

PRESSURES

(Refrigerant)

 

(Liquid)

 

(Liquid)

 

psig

kPa

psig

 

kPa

psig

 

kPa

Leak Test at Design Pressure*

185

1276

150

 

1034

300

 

2068

Hydrostatic

195

 

1344

390

 

2689

Proof Test*

204

1407

 

 

*Nitrogen/Helium.

HEAT EXCHANGER MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

ITEM

 

MATERIAL

SPECIFICATION

Shell

 

HR Steel

ASME SA516 GR 70

Tube Sheet

 

HR Steel

ASME SA516 GR 70

Condenser/Cooler Waterbox Cover

 

HR Steel

ASME SA516 GR 70, SA-36, or SA-285 GRC

Condenser/Cooler Waterbox Shell

 

HR Steel

ASME SA675 GR 60, SA-516 GR70, or SA-181 CL70,

 

SA-36, SA-675 GR70, SAE AME 7496

 

 

 

Tubes

 

Finned Copper

ASME SB359

Discharge/Suction

 

 

 

Pipe

 

Steel

ASME SA106 GRB

Flanges

 

Steel

ASME SA105

LEGEND

 

 

ASME — American Society of Mechanical Engineers

 

 

HR — Hot Rolled

 

 

22

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Carrier 23XRV manual Vent and drain connections, Relief valve discharge pipe sizing, Asme stamping, Design pressures

23XRV specifications

The Carrier 23XRV is a high-performance commercial rooftop unit designed for versatility and efficiency in various applications. As part of Carrier's commitment to providing superior HVAC solutions, the 23XRV combines advanced technologies with robust construction to meet the demands of modern commercial environments.

One of the standout features of the 23XRV is its superior energy efficiency. The unit is equipped with a variable speed compressor that adjusts the cooling output based on real-time demand. This allows for optimal efficiency even during partial load conditions, significantly reducing energy consumption and operational costs. It boasts a high SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) and EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio) ratings, making it an environmentally friendly option that helps to lower carbon footprints.

The 23XRV is constructed with a strong focus on durability. Its robust frame and high-quality materials ensure resilience against harsh weather conditions and extend the unit's service life. The design also incorporates sound-attenuating features, minimizing operational noise and making it suitable for noise-sensitive environments like schools and hospitals.

In terms of technology, the Carrier 23XRV utilizes advanced microprocessor controls that enable precise temperature management and system diagnostics. This smart control system provides enhanced functionality, allowing for easy monitoring and configuration through a user-friendly interface. Additionally, the unit is compatible with remote monitoring systems, enabling building managers to track performance and make adjustments as necessary from any location.

The refrigerant used in the 23XRV is R-410A, which is chlorine-free and meets stringent environmental regulations. The choice of refrigerant not only enhances the efficiency of the system but also aligns with global efforts to phase out ozone-depleting substances.

Maintenance and serviceability are also key considerations in the design of the 23XRV. Features such as easy access to components for routine maintenance, modular construction for quicker repairs, and extensive diagnostic capabilities reduce downtime and enhance overall reliability.

Overall, the Carrier 23XRV stands out in the commercial HVAC market with its combination of efficiency, durability, and advanced technology. It is an excellent choice for various commercial applications, providing reliable performance and improved energy management for building owners and operators looking to enhance their HVAC systems.