u“rand” Function

The “rand” function generates random numbers. If you do not specify an argument, “rand” generates 10-digit decimal values 0 or greater and less than 1.

Specifying two integer values for the argument generates random numbers between them.

Problem

Operation

Generate random numbers between 0 and 1.

[rand] w

 

 

Generate random integers between 1 and 6.

[rand] 1 , 6 w

 

 

u“randList” Function Syntax: randList(n [, a, b])

Function:

Omitting arguments “a” and “b” returns a list of n elements that contain decimal random values.

Specifying arguments “a” and “b” returns a list of n elements that contain integer random values in the range of “a” through “b”.

Description:

n” must be a positive integer.

The random numbers of each element are generated in accordance with “RandSeed” specifications, as with the “rand” function.

Problem

Operation

Generate a list of three elements that contain

[randList] 3 w

decimal random values.

 

 

 

Generate a list of five elements that contain random

[randList] 5 , 1 , 6 w

values in the range of 1 through 6.

 

 

 

u“randNorm” Function

The “randNorm” function generates a 10-digit normal random number based on a specified mean  and standard deviation  values.

Syntax: randNorm(,  [, n])

Function:

Omitting a value for “n” (or specifying 1 for “n”) returns the generated random number as-is.

Specifying a value for “n” returns the specified number of random values in list format.

Description:

• “n” must be a positive integer, and “ ” must be greater than 0.

Problem

Operation

 

Randomly produce a body length value obtained in

[randNorm] 8

, 68 w

accordance with the normal distribution of a group

 

 

of infants less than one year old with a mean body

 

 

length of 68 cm and standard deviation of 8.

 

 

 

 

 

Randomly produce the body lengths of five infants in

[randNorm] 8

, 68 , 5 w

the above example, and display them in a list.

 

 

 

 

 

u“randBin” Function

The “randBin” function generates binomial random numbers based on values specified for the number of trials n and probability P.

Syntax: randBin(n, P [, m])

Chapter 2: Main Application

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