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RPR
Startup Configuration File
Iii
Configuring POS Interface Framing Mode
Understanding VLANs
Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel
IP ACLs
Vii
Role of Sonet Circuits
Viii
Configuration Guidelines
Using Technical Support C-1
Page
11-4
11-3
11-5
11-7
14-17
14-13
14-18
14-22
10-6
10-5
11-11
11-12
13-3
17-7
17-8
Revision History
Preface
This section provides the following information
Date
Document Objectives
Audience
Related Documentation
Convention Application
Document Conventions
Boldface
Italic
Warnung Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
Bewaar Deze Instructies
Aviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança
Avvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla Sicurezza
Page
GEM Disse Anvisninger
Viii
Where to Find Safety and Warning Information
Obtaining Optical Networking Information
Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM
Page
ML-Series Card Description
Overview of the ML-Series Card
IRB
ML-Series Feature List
Bundling the two POS ports LEX encapsulation only
Cisco IOS
Key ML-Series Features
GFP-F Framing
Cisco IOS Release 12.228SV
Rmon
Link Aggregation FEC and POS
TL1
Displaying ML-Series POS Statistics in CTC
CTC Operations on the ML-Series Card
ML-Series POS Statistics Fields and Buttons
Refresh
Displaying ML-Series Ethernet Statistics in CTC
Button Description
ML-Series Ethernet Statistics Fields and Buttons
CTC
Displaying Sonet Alarms
Displaying J1 Path Trace
Provisioning Sonet Circuits
78-18133-01
Page
Initial Configuration of the ML-Series Card
Hardware Installation
Cisco IOS on the ML-Series Card
Telnetting to the Node IP Address and Slot Number
Opening a Cisco IOS Session Using CTC
CTC Node View Showing IP Address
Telnetting to a Management Port
ML-Series IOS CLI Console Port
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
RJ-11 to RJ-45 Console Cable Adapter
RJ-11 Pin RJ-45 Pin
Startup Configuration File
Configuring the Management Port
Passwords
Command Purpose
Router enable
Nvram
Configuring the Hostname
Click the IOS startup config button
Loading a Cisco IOS Startup Configuration File Through CTC
Database Restore of the Startup Configuration File
Cisco IOS Command Modes
Enter the configure terminal
Mode What You Use It For How to Access Prompt
Interface fastethernet 0 for
Enter the line console
Router# configure ?
Using the Command Modes
Exit
Getting Help
Page
Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series Card
General Interface Guidelines
MAC Addresses
MLSeries# show interfaces fastethernet
Interface Port ID
Basic Interface Configuration
MLSeries# configure terminal
MLSeriesconfig# interface fastethernet number
Configuring the Fast Ethernet Interfaces
Basic Fast Ethernet and POS Interface Configuration
Configuring the POS Interfaces
Hdlc
Monitoring Operations on the Fast Ethernet Interfaces
FCR
Example 4-3 show controller Command Output
Daytona# show run interface fastethernet
Example 4-4 show run interface Command Output
Configuring POS on the ML-Series Card
Understanding POS on the ML-Series Card
Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations
Lcas Support
J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
Ccat High Order Vcat High Order
Mbps STS-1 STS-1-1v STS-1-2v
Encapsulations LEX default Cisco Hdlc
Configuring the POS Interface
CRC Sizes Bit default None FCS disabled
GFP-F Framing Hdlc Framing
Framing mode changes on POS ports are
Configuring POS Interface Framing Mode
Allowed only when the interface is shut down
Admindown
Not a keyword choice in the command. The no
Sets the framing mode employed by the ONS
Form of the command sets the framing mode
GFP default-The ML-Series card supports
Configuring Sonet Alarms
Sonet Alarms
All -All alarms/signals
Configuring Sonet Delay Triggers
Monitoring and Verifying POS
Hdlc
Page
Configuring STP and Rstp on the ML-Series Card
STP Features
These sections describe how the spanning-tree features work
STP Overview
Supported STP Instances
Bridge Protocol Data Units
Election of the Root Switch
Spanning-Tree Timers
Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
Switch Priority Value
Bit
Spanning-Tree Interface States
Creating the Spanning-Tree Topology
Spanning-Tree Interface States
Blocking State
Listening State
Disabled State
Learning State
Forwarding State
Spanning-Tree Address Management
STP and Ieee 802.1Q Trunks
Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
Rstp Features
Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
Supported Rstp Instances
Port Roles and the Active Topology
Is Port Included
Port State Comparison
Rapid Convergence
Proposal and Agreement Handshaking for Rapid Convergence
Synchronization of Port Roles
Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
Bit Function
Rstp Bpdu Flags
Topology Changes
Processing Superior Bpdu Information
Processing Inferior Bpdu Information
Interoperability with Ieee 802.1D STP
Configuring STP and Rstp Features
Default STP and Rstp Configuration
Feature Default Setting
Disabling STP and Rstp
Configuring the Root Switch
Configuring the Port Priority
Port-channel-number
Configuring the Switch Priority of a Bridge Group
Configuring the Path Cost
Configuring the Hello Time
Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a Bridge Group
Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a Bridge Group
Verifying and Monitoring STP and Rstp Status
Example 6-1 show spanning-tree Commands
Commands for Displaying Spanning-Tree Status
Displays detailed STP or Rstp information
Displays brief summary of STP or Rstp information
Page
Understanding VLANs
Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card
Configuring Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Encapsulation
Returns to privileged Exec mode
Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Configuration
Optional Saves your configuration changes to
MLSeriesconfig-subif# end
Bridging Ieee 802.1Q VLANs
Example 7-2 Output for show vlans Command
Monitoring and Verifying Vlan Operation
ML-Series#show vlans
Page
Understanding Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling
Ieee 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network
FCS
Configuring Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling
Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features
Configuring an Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Port
Displays the tunnel ports on the switch
Untagged will be switched based on this bridge-group. Other
Optional Saves your entries in the configuration file
Ieee 802.1Q Example
VLAN-Transparent Services VLAN-Specific Services
Example 8-2 MLSeries B Configuration
VLAN-Transparent Service Versus VLAN-Specific Services
Example 8-3applies to ML-Series card a
Example 8-3 ML-Series Card a Configuration
Example 8-5 ML-Series Card C Configuration
Example 8-4 ML-Series Card B Configuration
Example 8-4applies to ML-Series card B
Example 8-5applies to ML-Series card C
Understanding Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Guidelines
Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration
2shows the default Layer 2 protocol tunneling configuration
Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration
Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling on a Port
Monitoring and Verifying Tunneling Status
Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling Per-VLAN
Understanding Link Aggregation
Configuring Link Aggregation on the ML-Series Card
Configuring Fast EtherChannel
Configuring Link Aggregation
Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide
EtherChannel Configuration Example
Configure one POS channel on the ML-Series card
Configuring POS Channel
Creates the POS channel interface. You can
Assigns an IP address and subnet mask to the POS
POS Channel Configuration Example
Understanding Encapsulation over FEC or POS Channel
Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel
Supported interface commands to meet
Configuration mode and enable other
Example 9-5 MLSeries a Configuration
Encapsulation over EtherChannel Example
Monitoring and Verifying EtherChannel and POS
Example 9-6 MLSeries B Configuration
For the Frame
Load Balancing on the ML-Series cards
XOR Result Port Channel
Port
Interface for
Used Member
Frame
EtherChannel
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Used Member
Cisco IOS Command Reference publication
Configuring IRB on the ML-Series Card
Understanding Integrated Routing and Bridging
This chapter includes the following major sections
10-2
Configuring IRB
10-3
IRB Configuration Example
Example 10-2 Configuring MLSeries B
Example 10-1 Configuring MLSeries a
Monitoring and Verifying IRB
10-4
10-5
10-6
Field Description
11-1
Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series Card
Understanding QoS
IP Precedence and Differentiated Services Code Point
Priority Mechanism in IP and Ethernet
11-2
11-3
Ethernet CoS
ML-Series QoS
Classification
11-4
Policing
Marking and Discarding with a Policer
11-5
Queuing
Scheduling
11-6
11-7
Control Packets and L2 Tunneled Protocols
Ingress Priority Marking
Egress Priority Marking
QinQ Implementation
11-8
QoS on RPR
Flow Control Pause and QoS
11-9
Configuring QoS
Creating a Traffic Class
11-10
11-11
Creating a Traffic Policy
Policy-map policy-nameno policy-map policy-name
Syntax of the class command is
Class class-map-name no class class-map-name
Maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters
11-13
11-14
Command
11-15
Attaching a Traffic Policy to an Interface
Configuring CoS-Based QoS
Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration
Displays all configured traffic policies
Traffic class
11-17
QoS Configuration Examples
Traffic Classes Defined Example
Traffic Policy Created Example
11-18
Example 11-7 Class Map Match Any Command Example
Example 11-6 Class Map Match All Command Example
Example 11-8 Class Map SPR Interface Command Example
Match spr1 Interface Example
ML-Series VoIP Example
Example 11-9 ML-Series VoIP Commands
ML-Series Policing Example
11-20
Routerconfig# class-map match-all policer
Example 11-10 ML-Series Policing Commands
Routerconfig# policy-map policef0
ML-Series CoS-Based QoS Example
ML-Series CoS Example
11-22
11-23
Default Multicast QoS
Configuring Multicast Priority Queuing QoS
Multicast Priority Queuing QoS Restrictions
11-24
11-25
QoS not Configured on Egress
ML-Series Egress Bandwidth Example
11-26
Bandwidth
11-27
Fast Ethernet
Understanding CoS-Based Packet Statistics
Statistics Collected Interface Subinterface Vlan
11-28
11-29
Configuring CoS-Based Packet Statistics
11-30
Understanding IP SLA
MLSeries# show interface fastethernet 0 cos
MLSeries# show interface pos0 cos
IP SLA on the ML-Series
IP SLA Restrictions on the ML-Series
11-31
11-32
Understanding the SDM
Understanding SDM Regions
12-1
Configuring SDM Regions
Configuring SDM
Default Size
Lookup Type
Task Command
Configuring Access Control List Size in Tcam
Monitoring and Verifying SDM
Entries
12-4
Understanding ACLs
Configuring Access Control Lists on ML-Series Card
ML-Series ACL Support
13-1
Named IP ACLs
IP ACLs
User Guidelines
13-2
Creating IP ACLs
Creating Numbered Standard and Extended IP ACLs
13-3
Creating Named Extended IP ACLs Control Plane Only
Creating Named Standard IP ACLs
Applying the ACL to an Interface
13-4
Modifying ACL Tcam Size
Controls access to an interface
13-5
Applying ACL to Interface
13-6
Configuring Resilient Packet Ring on ML-Series Card
Understanding RPR
14-1
Role of Sonet Circuits
Packet Handling Operations
14-2
14-3
Ring Wrapping
14-4
RPR Framing Process
RPR as the source
DA-MAC and 0x00 for Unknown DA-MAC
14-5
RPR Frame for ML-Series Card
MAC Address and Vlan Support
Configuring RPR
RPR QoS
CTM and RPR
Configuring CTC Circuits for RPR
CTC Circuit Configuration Example for RPR
14-7
Three-Node RPR Example
14-8
14-9
Optional Sets the RPR ring wrap mode to either wrap
Configures a station ID. The user must configure a
Immediate delayed
14-10
14-11
Assigning the ML-Series Card POS Ports to the SPR Interface
14-12
14-13
Example 14-1 SPR Station-ID 1 Configuration
RPR Cisco IOS Configuration Example
Example 14-2 SPR Station-ID 2 Configuration
14-14
CRC Threshold Configuration and Detection
Example 14-3 SPR Station-ID 3 Configuration
14-15
14-16
Monitoring and Verifying RPR
Example 14-4 Example of show interface spr 1 Output
Example 14-5 Example of show run interface spr 1 Output
14-17
Add an ML-Series Card into an RPR
Three-Node RPR After the Addition
14-18
14-19
Adding an ML-Series Card into an RPR
Enables the port
Cisco ONS 15454 Procedure Guide
Endpoint of the first newly created circuit
14-20
Delete an ML-Series Card from an RPR
Stop. You have completed this procedure
Endpoint of the second newly created circuit
14-21
Three-Node RPR Before the Deletion
14-22
Log into Adjacent Node 1 with CTC
Deleting an ML-Series Card from an RPR
Double-click the ML-Series card in Adjacent Node
14-23
14-24
Configuring Shortest Path and Topology Discovery
Configuring Cisco Proprietary RPR KeepAlive
Cisco Proprietary RPR KeepAlive
Cisco Proprietary RPR Shortest Path
Monitoring and Verifying Shortest Path andTopolgy Discovery
Redundant Interconnect
Redundant Interconnect is only supported on 454 platforms
14-26
Configuring Security for the ML-Series Card
Understanding Security
15-1
Disabling the Console Port on the ML-Series Card
Secure Login on the ML-Series Card
Secure Shell on the ML-Series Card
Understanding SSH
Configuration Guidelines
Configuring SSH
Setting Up the ML-Series Card to Run SSH
This section has configuration information
15-4
Configuring the SSH Server
Router # configure terminal
Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status
Router config# ip ssh version 1
Router config# ip ssh timeout
Radius Relay Mode
Radius on the ML-Series Card
15-6
Radius Stand Alone Mode
Configuring Radius Relay Mode
15-7
Configuring Radius
Understanding Radius
15-8
Default Radius Configuration
Identifying the Radius Server Host
15-9
15-10
Router# configure terminal Enter global configuration mode
Configuring AAA Login Authentication
Router config# aaa new-model Enable AAA
Switchconfig# radius-server host host1
Router config# aaa authentication
Router config# line console tty
15-12
Router# show running-config Verify your entries
Router config# end Return to privileged Exec mode
Defining AAA Server Groups
15-13
Router config-sg-radius# server
Router config# aaa group server
Router config-sg-radius# end
Router # show running-config
15-15
Radius
15-16
Starting Radius Accounting
Configuring a nas-ip-address in the Radius Packet
Configuring Settings for All Radius Servers
15-17
Deadtime minutes
Default is 0 the range is 1 to 1440 minutes
Marked as dead, the skipping will not take place
15-18
15-19
Send accounting authentication
15-20
Displaying the Radius Configuration
Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series Card
Understanding Bridging
16-1
16-2
Configuring Bridging
For any statically configured forwarding entries
Monitoring and Verifying Bridging
16-3
Bridge-group-number restricts the spanning tree information
Displays detailed information about spanning tree
To specific bridge groups
Brief displays summary information about spanning tree
CE-100T-8 Overview
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Operation
Sonet
17-1
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Features
Autonegotiation, Flow Control, and Frame Buffering
17-2
17-3
Ethernet Link Integrity Support
Enhanced State Model for Ethernet and Sonet Ports
Ieee 802.1Q CoS and IP ToS Queuing
17-4
17-5
IP ToS Priority Queue Mappings
CoS Priority Queue Mappings
Rmon and Snmp Support
CE-100T-8 Sonet Circuits and Features
Statistics and Counters
17-6
Number of STS-3c Circuits Maximum Number of STS-1 Circuits
Ccat High Order Vcat High Order Vcat Low Order
Maximum Number of STS-1-2v Circuits
17-7
CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab
CE-100T-8 Maximum Service Densities
7x=1-12 6x=1-14 5x=1-16 =1-21
17-8
17-9
CE-100T-8 Vcat Characteristics
17-10
CE-100T-8 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC
17-11
CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms
17-12
Command Reference for the ML-Series Card
Drpri-rstp
Related Commands bridge-group
Ieee
Rstp
Related Commands show interface
Clear counters
Router# clear counters
No clock auto
Syntax Description Defaults Command Modes Usage Guidelines
Clock summertime
Clock timezone
Interface spr
Defaults Command Modes
No pos mode gfp fcs-disabled
Related Commands shutdown
MLSeriesconfig-if # pos mode gfp fcs-disable
No pos pdi holdoff time
No pos report alarm
Related Commands
Pos trigger defects
Syntax Description Defaults
Related Commands pos trigger delay
Non pos trigger defects condition
Time Delay time in milliseconds, 200 to
No pos trigger delay time
Default value is 200 milliseconds
Command is 50 milliseconds
Delayed
No pos vcat defect immediate delayed
Parameter Description
Immediate
MLSeries# show controller pos 0 Interface POS0
Show controller pos interface-numberdetails
Related Commands show interface pos Clear counters
Use this command to display the status of the POS interface
Related Commands show controller pos Clear counters
Show interface pos interface-number
MLSeries# show ons alarm
Show ons alarm
78-18133-01
Eqpt
Sts
Vcg
MLSeries# show ons alarm defect sts
Related Commands show controller pos Show ons alarm failures
ML-Series#show ons alarm failure port
MLSeries# show ons alarm failure eqpt
MLSeries# show ons alarm failure sts
Interface spr Spr station-id Spr wrap
Assigns the POS interface to the SPR interface
No spr load-balance auto port-based
Related Commands interface spr
Auto
Port-based
DefaultsN/A
Configures a station ID
Following example sets an ML-Series card SPR station ID to
Spr-intf-id Spr wrap
Spr wrap immediate delayed
Wraps RPR traffic after the carrier delay time expires
Interface spr Spr-intf-id Spr station-id
Unsupported CLI Commands for the ML-Series Card
Unsupported Privileged Exec Commands
Unsupported Global Configuration Commands
Page
Unsupported POS Interface Configuration Commands
Unsupported FastEthernet Interface Configuration Commands
Unsupported Port-Channel Interface Configuration Commands
Rate-limit Random-detect Timeout Tx-ring-limit
Unsupported BVI Interface Configuration Commands
Gathering Information About Your Internetwork
Using Technical Support
Getting the Data from Your ML-Series Card
Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative
Page
IN-5
IN-6
IS,AINS
IN-7
Rstp SDM
RPR
SSH
CRC
IN-9
Rstp STP
See also framing
GFP-F
IN-10
IN-11
Lcas
POS
RPR SDM
IN-12
IN-13
Rmon
Rstp
IN-14
Snmp
See also Bpdu
IN-15
Tcam
Vcat
IN-16
Customer numbering in service-provider
Configuring as Layer 2 tunnel Configuring Ieee 802.1Q
SDM STP and Rstp status
VTP Layer 2 protocol tunneling Vty
IN-18