Dell WorkStation 410 Ylghrgulyhu, Ylghrphpru, Ylghrprgh, Ylghruhvroxwlrq, Yluwxdophpru, Yluxv

operating systems in a variety of video modes.

On some Dell computers, a video adapter is integrated into the system board. Also available are many video adapter cards that plug into an expansion-card connector.

Video adapters often include memory separate from RAM on the system board. The amount of video memory, along with the adapter’s video drivers, may affect the number of colors that can be simulta- neously displayed. Video adapters can also include their own coprocessor for faster graphics rendering.

YLGHR￿GULYHU

Aprogram that allows graphics-mode ap- plication programs and operating systems to display at a chosen resolution with the desired number of colors. A software package may include some “generic” video drivers. Any additional video drivers may need to match the video adapter in- stalled in the computer.

YLGHR￿PHPRU\

Most VGA and SVGA video adapters in- clude memory chips in addition to your computer’s RAM. The amount of video memory installed primarily influences the number of colors that a program can dis- play (with the appropriate video drivers and monitor capabilities).

YLGHR￿PRGH

Video adapters normally support multiple text and graphics display modes. Charac- ter-based software displays in text modes that can be defined as x columns by y rows of characters. Graphics-based soft- ware displays in graphics modes that can be defined as x horizontal by y vertical pix- els by z colors.

YLGHR￿UHVROXWLRQ

Video resolution—800 x 600, for exam- ple—is expressed as the number of pixels across by the number of pixels up and down. To display a program at a specific graphics resolution, you must install the appropriate video drivers and your moni- tor must support the resolution.

YLUWXDO￿PHPRU\

A method for increasing addressable RAM by using the hard-disk drive. For ex- ample, in a computer with 16 MB of RAM and 16 MB of virtual memory set up on the hard-disk drive, the operating system would manage the system as though it had 32 MB of physical RAM.

YLUXV

Aself-starting program designed to incon- venience you. Virus programs have been known to corrupt the files stored on a hard-disk drive or to replicate themselves until a computer or network runs out of memory.

The most common way that virus pro- grams move from one computer to another is via “infected” diskettes, from which they copy themselves to the hard-disk drive. To guard against virus pro- grams, you should do the following:

‡Periodically run a virus-checking util- ity on your computer’s hard-disk drive

‡Always run a virus-checking utility on any diskettes (including commer- cially sold software) before using them

9/6,

Abbreviation for very-large-scale integration.

9SS

Abbreviation for peak-point voltage.

95$0

Abbreviation for video random-access memory. Some video adapters use VRAM chips (or a combination of VRAM and DRAM) to improve video performance. VRAM is dual-ported, allowing the video adapter to update the screen and receive new image data at the same time.

:

Abbreviation for watt(s).

:+

Abbreviation for watt-hour(s).

16 Dell Precision 410 Desktop Systems User’s Guide