File
A group of related pieces of information called records, or entries, stored together on a disk. Text files consist of words and sentences. Program files consist of code and are used by computers to interpret and carry out instructions.
Filename
A name of up to eight characters that
Floppy disk
See Diskette.
Format
To prepare a new disk (or erase an old one) so that it can store information. Formatting a disk divides it into tracks and sectors and creates addressable locations on it.
Graphics
Lines, angles, curves, and other
GW-BASIC
Microsoft’s extended version of the Beginner’s
Hard disk
The enclosed unit used to store data permanently. Unlike a diskette, it is fixed in place inside the computer. It can process data more rapidly and store many more files than a diskette.
Hardware
Any physical component of a computer system, such as a monitor, printer, keyboard, or CPU.
Hexadecimal
A base 16 numbering system frequently used by programmers. Any decimal number between 0 and 255 can be represented by a
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