Questionsand Answers
Q.Is it necessary to check for doneness with a meat thermometer?
A.Checkingthe finishedinternaltemperatureat
the completionof cookingtimeis recommended. Temperaturesare shownin the RoastingGuide. For roastsover 8 lbs., checkwiththermometer at
Q.Why is my roast crumbling when I try to carve it?
A.Roastsare easierto sliceif allowedto cool 10to 20 minutesafterremovingthemfrom the oven. Be sureto cut acrossthe grainof the meat.
Q. Do I need to preheat my oven each time I cook a roast or poultry?
A.It is not necessaryto preheatyour oven.Preheat onlyfor very smallroasts,whichcook in a short lengthof time.
Q.When buying a roast, are there any special tips that would help me cook it more evenly?
A.Yes.Buy a roast as even in thicknessas possible, or buy rolledroasts.
Q.Can I seal the sides of my foil “tent” when
roasting a turkey?
A.Sealingthe foil will steamthe meat.Leavingit unsealedallowsthe air to circulateand brown the meat.
ROAST~G GU~E
Frozen Roasts
Frozenroastsof beef,pork,lamb,etc., can be started | Makesurepoultryis thawedbeforeroasting. | ||||
withoutthawing,but allow 10to 25 minutesper |
| Unthawedpoultryoftendoes not cookevenly. | |||
poundadditionaltime (10 minutesper poundfor | Somecommercialfrozenpoultrycan be cooked | ||||
roastsunder5 pounds,moretime for largerroasts). | successfullywithoutthawing.Followthe directions | ||||
|
|
| givenon the packagelabel. |
| |
| Oven |
| Approximate Roasting Time | Internal | |
TvDe | Temperature | Doneness — | in Minutes per Pound |
| Temperature‘F. |
Meat |
|
| 3 to 5 Ibs. | 6 to 8 Ibs. | |
Tendercuts;rib,highquality | 325° | Rare: | |||
sirlointip,rumportopround* |
| Medium: | |||
|
| WellDone: | 4045 | ||
325° | Rare: | ||||
|
| Medium: | |||
|
| Well Done: | |||
Vealshoulder,legorloin* | 325° | Well Done: | 3545 | 3040 | |
Porkloin,ribor shoulder* | 325° | Well Done: | 3545 | 3040 | |
Ham,precooked | 325° | To Warm: | |||
Poultry |
|
| 3 to 5 lbs. | Over5 Ibs. | |
Chickenor Duck | 325° | Well Done: | 3540 | ||
Chickenpieces | 350° | Well Done: | 3540 |
| |
Turkey |
|
| 10to 15lbs. | Over 15Ibs. | In thigh: |
325° | Well Done: |
*For boneless rolled roasts over 6 inches thick, add 5 to 10 minutes per pound to times given above.
YTheU. S. Department of Agriculture says “Rare beef is popular, but you should know that cooking it to only 140°F.means some food poisoning organisms may survive.” (Source: Safe Food Book. Your Kitchen Guide. USDA Rev. June 1985.)
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