![PROPANE GAS INSTALLATIONS](/images/new-backgrounds/32891/3289115x1.webp)
PROPANE GAS INSTALLATIONS
WARNING
TO AVOID PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO FIRE OR EXPLOSION CAUSED BY A PROPANE GAS LEAK, INSTALL A GAS DETECTING WARNING DEVICE. SINCE RUST CAN REDUCE THE LEVEL OF ODORANT IN PROPANE GAS, A GAS DETECTING WARNING DEVICE IS THE ONLY RELIABLE WAY TO DETECT A PROPANE GAS LEAK. CONTACT A LOCAL PROPANE GAS SUPPLIER ABOUT INSTALLING A GAS DETECTING WARNING DEVICE.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Propane gas conversion kits must be installed to convert units to propane gas.
All propane gas equipment must conform to the safety standards of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (See NBFU Manual 58).
For satisfactory operation, propane gas supply pressure must be within 9.7 - 10.3 inches W.C. at the manifold with all gas appliances in operation. Maintaining proper gas pressure depends on three main factors:
1.Vaporization rate, which depends on (a) temperature of the liquid, and (b) wetted surface area of the container or containers.
2.Proper pressure regulation.
3.Pressure drop in lines between regulators, and between second stage regulator and the appliance. Pipe size required will depend on length of pipe run and total load of all appliances.
TANKS AND PIPING
Complete information regarding tank sizing for vaporization, recommended regulator settings and pipe sizing is available from most regulator manufacturers and propane gas suppliers.
Since propane gas will quickly dissolve white lead or most standard commercial compounds, special pipe dope must be used. Shellac base compounds resistant to the actions of liquefied petroleum gases such as Gasolac®, Stalactic®, Clyde’s® or John Crane® are satisfactory.
See below for typical propane gas piping.
First Stage | 5 to 15 PSIG |
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(20 PSIG Max.) |
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Regulator | Continuous | |||||
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| 11" W.C. | |||
200 PSIG |
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| Second Stage |
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Maximum |
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Typical Propane Gas Piping
Sizing Between First and Second Stage Regulator
Maximum Propane Capacities listed are based on 1 PSIG Pressure Drop at 10 PSIG Setting. Capacities in 1,000 BTU/HR
PIPE OR |
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| NOMINAL PIPE SIZE, | |||||
TUBING |
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| TUBING SIZE, O.D., TYPE L |
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| SCHEDULE 40 | ||||||||||||
LENGTH, |
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FEET |
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| 3/8" |
| 1/2" |
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| 5/8" |
| 3/4" |
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| 7/8" |
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| 1/2" |
| 3/4" | |||
30 |
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| 309 |
| 700 |
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| 1,303 |
| 2,205 |
| 3,394 |
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| 1,843 |
| 3,854 | ||||
40 |
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| 265 |
| 599 |
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| 1,115 |
| 1,887 |
| 2,904 |
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| 1,577 |
| 3,298 | ||||
50 |
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| 235 |
| 531 |
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| 988 |
| 1,672 |
| 2,574 |
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| 1,398 |
| 2,923 | ||||
60 |
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| 213 |
| 481 |
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| 896 |
| 1,515 |
| 2,332 |
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| 1,267 |
| 2,649 | ||||
70 |
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| 196 |
| 446 |
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| 824 |
| 1,394 |
| 2,146 |
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| 1,165 |
| 2,437 | ||||
80 |
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| 182 |
| 412 |
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| 767 |
| 1,297 |
| 1,996 |
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| 1,084 |
| 2,267 | ||||
90 |
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| 171 |
| 386 |
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| 719 |
| 1,217 |
| 1,873 |
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| 1,017 |
| 2,127 | ||||
100 |
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| 161 |
| 365 |
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| 679 |
| 1,149 |
| 1,769 |
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| 961 |
| 2,009 | ||||
150 |
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| 130 |
| 293 |
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| 546 |
| 923 |
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| 1,421 |
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| 772 |
| 1,613 | |||
200 |
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| 111 |
| 251 |
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| 467 |
| 790 |
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| 1,216 |
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| 660 |
| 1,381 | |||
250 |
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| 90 |
| 222 |
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| 414 |
| 700 |
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| 1,078 |
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| 585 |
| 1,224 | |||
300 |
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| 89 |
| 201 |
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| 378 |
| 634 |
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| 976 |
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| 530 |
| 1,109 | |||
350 |
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| 82 |
| 185 |
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| 345 |
| 584 |
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| 898 |
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| 488 |
| 1,020 | |||
400 |
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| 76 |
| 172 |
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| 321 |
| 543 |
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| 836 |
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| 454 |
| 949 | |||
To convert to Capacities at 15 PSIG Settings |
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To convert to Capacities at 5 PSIG Settings |
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Sizing Between Single or Second Stage Regulator and Appliance* |
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Maximum Propane Capacities Listed are Based on 1/2" W.C. Pressure Drop at |
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11" W.C. Setting. Capacities in 1,000 BTU/HR |
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PIPE OR |
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| TUBING SIZE, O.D., TYPE L |
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| NOMINAL PIPE SIZE, |
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TUBING |
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| SCHEDULE 40 |
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LENGTH, |
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FEET |
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| 3/8" | 1/2" |
| 5/8" |
| 3/4" | 7/8" |
| 1/2" |
| 3/4" |
| 1" |
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10 |
| 49 | 110 |
| 206 |
| 348 | 539 |
| 291 |
| 608 |
| 1,146 |
| 2,353 |
| 3,525 | ||||
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20 |
| 34 | 76 |
| 141 |
| 239 | 368 |
| 200 |
| 418 |
| 788 |
| 1,617 |
| 2,423 | ||||
30 |
| 27 | 61 |
| 114 |
| 192 | 296 |
| 161 |
| 336 |
| 632 |
| 1,299 |
| 1,946 | ||||
40 |
| 23 | 52 |
| 97 |
| 164 | 253 |
| 137 |
| 284 |
| 541 |
| 1,111 |
| 1,665 | ||||
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50 |
| 20 | 46 |
| 86 |
| 146 | 224 |
| 122 |
| 255 |
| 480 |
| 985 |
| 1,476 | ||||
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60 |
| 19 | 42 |
| 78 |
| 132 | 203 |
| 110 |
| 231 |
| 436 |
| 892 |
| 1,337 | ||||
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80 |
| 16 | 36 |
| 67 |
| 113 | 174 |
| 94 |
| 198 |
| 372 |
| 764 |
| 1,144 | ||||
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100 |
| 14 | 32 |
| 59 |
| 100 | 154 |
| 84 |
| 175 |
| 330 |
| 677 |
| 1,014 | ||||
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125 |
| 12 | 28 |
| 52 |
| 89 |
| 137 |
| 74 |
| 155 |
| 292 |
| 600 |
| 899 | |||
150 |
| 11 | 26 |
| 48 |
| 80 |
| 124 |
| 67 |
| 141 |
| 265 |
| 544 |
| 815 | |||
200 |
| 10 | 22 |
| 41 |
| 69 |
| 106 |
| 58 |
| 120 |
| 227 |
| 465 |
| 697 | |||
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250 |
| 9 |
| 19 |
| 36 |
| 61 |
| 94 |
| 51 |
| 107 |
| 201 |
| 412 |
| 618 | ||
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300 |
| 8 |
| 18 |
| 33 |
| 55 |
| 85 |
| 46 |
| 97 |
| 182 |
| 374 |
| 560 | ||
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350 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 30 |
| 51 |
| 78 |
| 43 |
| 89 |
| 167 |
| 344 |
| 515 | ||
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400 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 28 |
| 47 |
| 73 |
| 40 |
| 83 |
| 156 |
| 320 |
| 479 |
*DATA IN ACCORDANCE WITH NFPA PAMPHLET NO. 54
Table 3 - Propane Gas Pipe Sizing
WARNING
TO PREVENT PROPERTY DAMAGE OR SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY DUE TO FIRE OR EXPLOSION CAUSED BY A PROPANE GAS LEAK, INSTALL A GAS DETECTING WARNING DEVICE.
IF THE PROPANE GAS UNIT IS INSTALLED IN AN EXCAVATED AREA OR A CONFINED SPACE, A WARNING DEVICE IS REQUIRED DUE TO:
•PROPANE GAS IS HEAVIER THAN AIR AND ANY LEAKING GAS CAN SETTLE IN ANY LOW AREAS OR CONFINED SPACES.
•PROPANE GAS ODORANT MAY FADE, MAKING THE GAS UNDETECTABLE EXCEPT WITH A WARNING DEVICE.
ELECTRICAL WIRING
THERMOSTAT LOCATION
Mount the thermostat approximately five feet above the floor, in an area that has an inside,
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