| Table 9 |
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| Heat Loads of Keg and Bottled Beer |
| (BTU / 24 HR) |
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| Type and Size |
| Temperature Reduction of Beer only. ºF. |
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| of Container |
| 60 |
| 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 |
| 15 |
| 10 | 5 |
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| Wood |
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| One Keg |
| — |
| — | 12000 | 9000 | 6000 |
| 4500 |
| 3000 | 1500 |
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| Half Keg |
| — |
| — | 5600 | 4650 | 3100 |
| 2325 |
| 1550 | 775 |
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| Quarter Keg |
| — |
| — | 3200 | 2400 | 1600 |
| 1200 |
| 800 | 400 |
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| Eighth Keg |
| — |
| — | 1640 | 1230 | 820 |
| 615 |
| 410 | 205 |
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| Aluminum |
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| Half Keg |
| — |
| — | 5200 | 3900 | 2600 |
| 1950 |
| 1300 | 650 |
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| Quarter Keg |
| — |
| — | 2560 | 1920 | 1280 |
| 960 |
| 640 | 320 |
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| Eighth Keg |
| — |
| — | 1400 | 1050 | 700 |
| 525 |
| 350 | 175 |
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| Steel |
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| Half Keg |
| — |
| — | 4800 | 3600 | 2600 |
| 1800 |
| 1200 | 600 |
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| Quarter Keg |
| — |
| — | 2400 | 1800 | 1200 |
| 900 |
| 600 | 300 |
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| Bottles |
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| 6 oz. |
| 32 |
| 27 | 22 | 16 | 10.8 |
| 8.1 |
| 5.4 | 2.7 |
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| 7 oz. |
| 37 |
| 31 | 25 | 20 | 124 |
| 9.3 |
| 6.2 | 3.1 |
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| 8 oz. |
| 42 |
| 35 | 28 | 21 | 14.0 |
| 10.5 |
| 7.0 | 3.5 |
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| 9 oz. |
| 47 |
| 38 | 30 | 23 | 15.2 |
| 11.4 |
| 76 | 3.8 |
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| 12 oz. |
| 60 |
| 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 |
| 15 |
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| 10 | 5.0 |
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| Cases of 24 - 12 oz. |
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| Bottles/Cans |
| 1920 |
| 1600 | 1280 | 960 | 640 |
| 480 |
| 320 | 160 |
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| Table 10 |
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| Carcass Weight |
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| Average |
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| Entering |
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| Final |
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| Weight |
| Specific |
| Carcass |
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| Carcass |
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| Heat |
| Temp. ºF. |
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| Cattle |
| 550 |
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| 0.77 |
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| 106 |
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| 35 |
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| Calves |
| 150 |
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| 0.76 |
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| 104 |
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| 35 |
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| Sheep |
| 45 |
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| 0.76 |
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| 101 |
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| 33 |
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| Hogs |
| 180 |
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| 0.54 |
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| 106 |
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| 35 |
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| Table 11 |
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| Heat equivalent of electric motors |
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| BTU per (HP) (HR) |
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| Motor |
| Connected |
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| Losses |
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| Load |
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| Motor | Load In |
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| HP | Refr Space1 | Refr Space2 |
| Refr Space3 |
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| 1/8 to 1/2 | 4,250 |
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| 2,545 |
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| 1,700 |
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| 1/2 to 3 | 3,700 |
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| 2,545 |
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| 1,150 |
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| 3 to 20 | 2,950 |
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| 2,545 |
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| 400 |
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1For use when both useful output and motor losses are dissipated within refrigerator space: motors driving fans for forced circulation unit coolers.
2For use when motor losses are dissipated outside refrigerated space and useful work of motor is expended within refrigerated space: pump on a circulating brine or chilled water system, fan motor out- side refrigerated space driving fan circulating air within refrigerated space.
3For use when motor heat losses are dissipated within refrigerated space and useful work expended outside of refrigerated space: motor in refrigerated space driving pump or fan located outside of space.
Table 12
Heat equivalent of Occupancy
Cooler | Heat Equivalent / Person |
Temperature ºF. | BTU / 24 Hrs. |
50 | 17,280 |
40 | 20,160 |
30 | 22,800 |
20 | 25,200 |
10 | 28,800 |
0 | 31,200 |
33,600 | |
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Table 13
General standard for insulation thickness in storage rooms
Storage | Desirable Insulation | ||
Temperature | Thickness in Inches | ||
ºF. | ºC. | Styrofoam | Urethane |
8 | 6 | ||
6 | 4 | ||
0º to 25º | 4 | 4 | |
25º to 40º | 4 | 3 - 4 | |
40º and up | +5º and up | 2 | 2 |
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Table 14
Heat gain due to operation of battery operated lift truck
Battery | Heat Gain | Approximate |
operated | per hour of | total weight |
load capacity | truck operation | of lift truck |
lb. | BTU / hr.* | lb. |
2,000 | 14,000 | 6,000 |
4,000 | 21,000 | 8,000 |
6,000 | 23,000 | 12,000 |
8,000 | 26,000 | 14,000 |
*Heat gain from lift trucks with internal combustion engines can be approximated by multiplying the engine horsepower by 2,545 by the number of hours of operation (BTU/24 Hrs.)
Table 15
Specific heats of various liquids and solids
| Specific | Heat |
Name | BTU/lb./ºF. | Temp ºF. |
Liquids |
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Acetic Acid | 0.522 | 79 - 203 |
0.680 | 32 - 208 | |
0.610 | 59 - 68 | |
Calcium Chloride |
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Brine (20% by wt.) | 0.744 | 68 |
Carbon |
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Tetrachloride | 0.201 | 68 |
Chloroform | 0.234 | 68 |
Gasoline | 0.500 | 32 - 212 |
Glycerine | 0.575 | 59 - 120 |
Olive Oil | 0.471 | 44 |
Toluene | 0.404 | 68 |
Turpentine | 0.420 | 68 |
Solids |
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Aluminum | 0.214 | — |
Asphalt | 0.220 | — |
Bakelite | 0.350 | — |
Brickwork | 0.200 | — |
Brass | 0.090 | — |
Bronze | 0.104 | — |
Concrete | 0.156 | — |
Glass | 0.200 | — |
Ice | 0.465 | |
Ice | 0.487 | 32 |
Iron (Cast) | 0.120 | — |
Lead | 0.031 | — |
Paper | 0.320 | — |
Porcelain | 0.180 | — |
Rubber Goods | 0.480 | — |
Sand | 0.191 | — |
Steel | 0.120 | — |
Woods |
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Fir0.650 | — |
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Oak | 0.570 | — |
Pine | 0.670 | — |
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18