Access Security Guide | HP 2650 (J4899A/B), 4100gl, 2600-PWR

ProCurve Switches

Access Security Guide

Switch 2600 Series

Switch 2600-PWR Series

Switch 2800 Series

Switch 4100 Series

Switch 6108 Series

Image 1

HP 2650 (J4899A/B), 4100gl, 2626 (J4900A/B), 2600-PWR, 6108 manual Access Security Guide

Contents

Access Security Guide Page December Access Security Guide Publication Number Contents Configuring the Switch To Access a Radius Server Contents Overview Client Options General FeaturesTerminology Operating Rules and Notes Configuring the Switch’s TACACS+ Server Access Viewing the Switch’s Current Authentication ConfigurationGeneral Authentication Process Using a TACACS+ Server Messages Related to TACACS+ Operation Operating Notes Local Authentication Process Configuring Secure Shell SSH Common Errors in SSL Setup Generate the Switch’s Server Host CertificateVii Viii Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Access Levels ContentsOperating Notes for Port Security Web Configuring IP Authorized Managers Switch manual set includes the following About Your Switch Manual Set Feature Feature IndexConfiguration Management Guide Xii Xiii Product Documentation Feature Tftp Xiv Getting Started Contents Access security features covered in this guide include Overview of Access Security FeaturesIntroduction Getting Started Fabric than if you use only local passwords Management Access Security Protection Management Access Security Protection General Switch Traffic Security Guidelines Command Syntax Statements Feature Descriptions by ModelConventions Screen Simulations Command PromptsPort Identity Examples Getting Help in the Menu Interface Sources for More Information Need Only a Quick Start? Run SetupIP Addressing Main Menu of the Menu interface, select Interpreting LED behavior To Set Up and Install the Switch in Your Network This page is intentionally unused Configuring Username and Password Security Web browser interface Overview T e U t i o n Menu Setting Passwords Configuring Local Password SecurityTo set a new password Console Passwords Continue Deletion of password protection? No CLI Setting Passwords and UsernamesCommands Used in This Section Click on Device Passwords Web Setting Passwords and UsernamesClick on the Security tab Front-Panel Security When Security Is Important Front-Panel Button Functions ResetClearClear Button Restoring the Factory Default Configuration Reset ButtonPress and hold the Reset button ResetClear Self Test Configuring Front-Panel Security Syntax show front-panel-security Default Front-Panel Security Settings Either form of the command enables password-clear Example of Re-Enabling the Clear Button’s Default Operation Changing the Operation of the Reset+Clear Combination Disabling or Re-Enabling the Password Recovery Process Password RecoveryDefault configuration settings Management access to the switch No front-panel-security password-recovery Steps for Disabling Password-Recovery 11. Example of the Steps for Disabling Password-Recovery Password Recovery Process This page is intentionally unused Overview Client Options General Features Overview Client Options Lock a particular device to a specific switch and portRadius server uses the device MAC address as the username General Features Authenticator Operation How Web and MAC Authentication OperateWeb-based Authentication Progress Message During Authentication MAC-based Authentication How Web and MAC Authentication Operate Terminology Management Operating Rules and Notes Operating Rules and Notes Do These Steps Before You Configure Web/MAC Authentication General Setup Procedure for Web/MAC Authentication General Setup Procedure for Web/MAC Authentication Aabbcc-ddeeff Aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff Aabbccddeeff Addresses Radius Server Configuration Commands Configuring the Switch To Access a Radius Server Example of Configuring a Switch To Access a Radius Server Overview Configuring Web Authentication Command Configuration Level Configure the Switch for Web-Based Authentication Syntax no aaa port-access web-based e port-list Syntax aaa port-access web-based e port-list max-requests Default 30 seconds Configuring MAC Authentication on Switch Configure the Switch for MAC-Based Authentication Syntax Default 30seconds Command Show Status and Configuration Web-Based Authentication Show Status and Configuration of MAC-Based Authentication Syntax show port-access port-list mac-based clients Timed out-unauth vlan Show Client Status This page is intentionally unused TACACS+ Authentication Example of TACACS+ Operation TACACS+ Authentication Terminology Used in Tacacs Applications TACACS+ Authentication General System Requirements General Authentication Setup Procedure Determine the following Using the Encryption Key on TACACS+ Authentication Switch offers three command areas for TACACS+ operation Configuring TACACS+ on the SwitchBefore You Begin Viewing the Switch’s Current Authentication Configuration CLI Commands Described in this SectionThis example shows the default authentication configuration Example of the Switch’s TACACS+ Configuration Listing Configuring the Switch’s Authentication Methods Name Default Range Function AAA Authentication ParametersAuthentication for the access being configured is local Method/privilege path. Available only if the primary method Login Primary to Local authentication Primary/Secondary Authentication Table ProCurve config# aaa authentication num-attempts Switch or your TACACS+ server Configuring the Switch’s TACACS+ Server Access Syntax tacacs-server host ip-addr key key-string Name Default Range Tacacs-server host ip-addr None Details on Configuring Tacacs Servers and Keys Timeout 1 Name Default Range Key key-string None null To configure north01 as a per-server encryption key ProCurveconfig# no tacacs-server host General Authentication Process Using a TACACS+ Server How Authentication OperatesChanges without executing write mem TACACS+ Authentication Authentication Local Authentication ProcessTerminal must initiate a new session before trying again Encryption Options in the Switch Using the Encryption KeyGeneral Operation ProCurveconfig# tacacs-server key north40campus Messages Related to TACACS+ Operation Tacacs-server configurationOperating Notes CLI Message Meaning TACACS+ Authentication Radius Authentication and Accounting Radius Authentication and Accounting Web Series 2600, 2600-PWR, and 2800 switches Port-Access Host See Radius Server Switch Operating Rules for Radius Preparation for Configuring Radius on the Switch General Radius Setup Procedure Radius Authentication Commands Configuring the Switch for Radius Authentication Radius server documentation Outline of the Steps for Configuring Radius Authentication Radius Authentication and Accounting Example Configuration for Radius Authentication Configuring Radius Accounting instead of continuing here Configure the Switch To Access a Radius Server Radius Authentication and Accounting Configure the Switch’s Global Radius Parameters T e Radius Authentication and Accounting Listings of Global Radius Parameters Configured In Figure Local Authentication Process Radius Accounting Commands Configuring Radius Accounting Configured one or more Radius servers to support the switch Access methodsUnder Port-Based Access Control This section assumes you have already Operating Rules for Radius Accounting Steps for Configuring Radius Accounting Configure the Switch To Access a Radius Server Key key-string Radius Authentication and Accounting Start-Stop Syntax no aaa accounting update periodic 1 General Radius Statistics Viewing Radius Statistics Term Definition Values for Show Radius Host Output Figure Syntax show authentication Radius Authentication Statistics Radius Accounting Statistics 14. Listing the Accounting Configuration in the Switch 17. Search Order for Accessing a Radius Server Changing RADIUS-Server Access Order 18. Example of New Radius Server Search Order Message Meaning Messages Related to Radius Operation This page is intentionally unused Configuring Secure Shell SSH Configuring Secure Shell SSH Client Public Key Authentication Model Using these algorithms unless otherwise noted Use a key to authenticate itself to the switch Terminology Public Key Formats Prerequisite for Using SSH SSH Options AuthenticationPrimary SSH Configuring Secure Shell SSH General Operating Rules and Notes Assign Local Login Operator and Enable Manager Password Configuring the Switch for SSH OperationSSH-Related Commands in This Section Example of Configuring Local Passwords Generate the Switch’s Public and Private Key Pair CLI kill command To the switch using the earlier pairPair automatically disables SSH For example, to generate and display a new key Provide the Switch’s Public Key to ClientsOperation Example of a Public Key Generated by the Switch Inserted Bit Exponent e Modulus n Switch’s Public and Private Key Pair on To enable SSH on the switch 49, 80, 1506, Always 896 bits U t i o n T e Configure the Switch for SSH Authentication Option B Configuring the Switch for Client Public-Key SSH Copies a public key file into the switch Use an SSH Client To Access the Switch Further Information on SSH Client Public-Key Authentication Configuring Secure Shell SSH 14. Example of a Client Public Key Ascii Property Supported Comments Value Deletes the client-public-key file from the switch U t i o n 00000K Peer unreachable Messages Related to SSH Operation Generating new RSA host key. If Steps for Configuring and Using SSL for Switch Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Server Certificate authentication with User Password RC4 40-bit, 128-bit 3DES 168-bit, 112 EffectiveOtherwise noted Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Prerequisite for Using SSL General Operating Rules and Notes SSL-Related CLI Commands in This Section Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Security Tab Password Button Particular switch/client session, and then discarded Generate the Switch’s Server Host CertificateVerified unequivocally Earlier certificate CLI To Generate or Erase the Switch’s Server Certificate with Certificate Field Descriptions Comments on Certificate FieldsFor example, to generate a key and a new host certificate Field Name Description For example, to display the new server host certificate Can resume SSL operation Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Web browser Interface showing current SSL Host Certificate Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Example of a Certificate Request and Reply T e Using the web browser interface to enable SSL Using the CLI interface to enable SSLZeroize the switch’s host certificate or certificate key. Execute no web-management ssl Enable SLL Port number Selection Error During Possible Cause Common Errors in SSL Setup This page is intentionally unused Operating Rules for Authorized-Client Configuring Port-Based Access Control Configuring Port-Based Access Control Why Use Port-Based Access Control? Configuring Port-Based Access Control Example of an 802.1X Application How 802.1X Operates Example of Supplicant Operation Switch-Port Supplicant Operation Authenticator at the same time 802.1X standard General Operating Rules and Notes Configuring Port-Based Access Control Do These Steps Before You Configure 802.1X Operation General Setup Procedure for Port-Based Access Control Authenticators operate as expected Overview Configuring 802.1X Authentication on Switch Configuring Port-Based Access Control Enable 802.1X Authentication on Selected Ports Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1X Authenticators802.1X Authentication Commands Quiet-period 0 Max-requests 1 Clears authenticator statistics counters Example of 802.1X Port-Access Authentication Configure the 802.1X Authentication Method Enter the Radius Host IP Addresses Enable 802.1X Authentication on the Switch 802.1X-Related Show Commands Radius server configuration 802.1X Open Vlan ModeIntroduction Membership in the Vlan Use Models for 802.1X Open Vlan Modes 802.1X Open Vlan Mode 1X Open Vlan Mode Options 802.1X Per-Port Configuration Port Response Condition Rule Multiple Authenticator Ports Using Before you configure the 802.1X Open Vlan mode on a port Setting Up and Configuring 802.1X Open Vlan Mode Mised by an unauthorized client Port-Security To Allow Only 802.1X Devices on Activate authentication on the switchVlan Operation ProCurveconfig# aaa authentication port-access eap-radius 802.1X Open Vlan Operating Notes ProCurveconfig# aaa port-access authenticator e A10 Enables 802.1X authentication on the port 802.1X Authentication Commands 802.1X Supplicant Commands Default supplicant parameters or any previously configured Enter secret password Repeat secret password Syntax aaa port-access supplicant ethernet port-list Max-start 1 Show Commands for Port-Access Authenticator Displaying 802.1X Configuration Statistics, and Counters Show port-access authenticator Syntax Config e port-list Viewing 802.1X Open Vlan Mode Status 802.1X authentication Open Vlan Mode StatusAccess Control Authenticator Current Vlan ID Status Indicator MeaningNo Pvid The port is not an untagged member of any Vlan Supplicant port detects a different authenticator device Show Commands for Port-Access SupplicantSwitch reboots How RADIUS/802.1X Authentication Affects Vlan Operation Example of an Active Vlan Configuration Otherwise, port A2 is not listed Assignment 1X Operating Messages Messages Related to 802.1X Operation Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Basic Operation Configuring and Monitoring Port SecurityCast traffic Blocking Unauthorized Traffic Switch B Physical Topology Logical Topology for Access to Switch aSwitch a Switch C Planning Port Security Port Security Commands Used in This Section Port Security Command Options OperationCommands Acquires and maintains authorized addresses 00f031-423fc1 4 b0-880a80 the authorized address 080090-1362f2 Address-limit integer Clear-intrusion-flag Retention of Static MAC Addresses Displaying Current Port Security SettingsLearned MAC Addresses Assigned/Authorized MAC Addresses Using the CLI To Display Port Security Settings Specifying Authorized Devices and Intrusion Responses Configuring Port Security Adding a MAC Address to an Existing Port List Example of Adding a Second Authorized Device to a Port Example of Adding an Authorized Device to a Port See the MAC Address entry in the table on Device’s MAC address. For example Remove 0c0090-123456 from the Authorized Address list Address configuration. Refer to the Note on Example of Port A1 After Removing One MAC Address MAC Lockdown Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Differences Between MAC Lockdown and Port Security MAC Lockdown Operating Notes Deploying MAC Lockdown MAC Lockdown Deployed At the Network Edge Provides Security Address and stealing data Edge switchesInside the Core Network as well, not just on the edge External Network X e d U s e r s 11. Listing Locked Down Ports MAC Lockout Configuring and Monitoring Port Security 12. Listing Locked Out Ports Port Security and MAC Lockout IP lockdown command operates as follows Using the IP Lockdown CommandIP Lockdown Operating Rules for IP Lockdown Reading Intrusion Alerts and Resetting Alert Flags Web Displaying and Configuring Port Security FeaturesLog command displays the Event Log Click on Port Security How the Intrusion Log Operates Flags Resetting Alert FlagsAs follows It detects 15. Example of the Intrusion Log Display Type I Intrusion log to display the Intrusion Log Configuring and Monitoring Port Security List intrusion log content 18. Example of Port Status Screen After Alert Flags Reset Event Log lists port security intrusions as Using the Event Log To Find Intrusion Alerts Operating Notes for Port Security Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Traffic/Security Filters ProCurve Series 2600/2600-PWR and 2800 Switches 10-2 10-3 Filter for the Actions Shown in Figure Operating Rules for Source-Port Filters Using Source-Port Filters 10-5 Configuring a Source-Port Filter 10-6 ProCurveconfig# filter source-port trk1 drop trk2,10-15 10-7 Viewing a Source-Port FilterSource Port Destination Action Ports 10-8 Filter Indexing 10-9 Editing a Source-Port Filter Defining and Configuring Named Source-Port Filters Using Named Source-Port FiltersOperating Rules for Named Source-Port Filters 10-10 10-11 Viewing a Named Source-Port Filter Sample Configuration for Named Source-Port Filters10-12 Applying Example Named Source-Port Filters Source Port 10-14 10-15 10-16 10-17 10-18 Operating Notes 11-1 Using Authorized IP Managers Using Authorized IP Managers Authorized IP Manager Features Configuration Options Access LevelsYou can configure Overview of IP Mask Operation Defining Authorized Management Stations11-4 Switch Configuration … IP Authorized Managers Menu Viewing and Configuring IP Authorized ManagersFrom the console Main Menu, select 11-5 Listing the Switch’s Current Authorized IP Managers CLI Viewing and Configuring Authorized IP ManagersAuthorized IP Managers Commands Used in This Section 11-7 Configuring IP Authorized Managers for the SwitchIP Mask 11-8 Address of the authorized manager you want to delete Configuring One Station Per Authorized Manager IP Entry Web Configuring IP Authorized ManagersBuilding IP Masks Analysis of IP Mask for Single-Station Entries Any value from 0 to 11-10 11-11 Additional Examples for Authorizing Multiple Stations Operating Notes Index Index See RADIUS. message See SSH. proxy Web server … Quick start … Show accounting … 5-28 show authentication … See RADIUS. troubleshooting Vlan This page is intentionally unused December