Terminology | HP 4100gl, 2650 (J4899A/B), 2626 (J4900A/B), 6108

Web and MAC Authentication for the Series 2600/2600-PWR and 2800 Switches

Terminology

Terminology

Authorized-Client VLAN: Like the Unauthorized-Client VLAN, this is a conventional, static, untagged, port-based VLAN previously configured on the switch by the System Administrator. The intent in using this VLAN is to provide authenticated clients with network access and services. When the client connection terminates, the port drops its membership in this VLAN.

Authentication Server: The entity providing an authentication service to the switch, for example, a RADIUS server.

Authenticator: In ProCurve switch applications, a device that requires a client or device to provide the proper credentials (MAC address, or username and password) before being allowed access to the network.

CHAP: Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. Also known as “CHAP-RADIUS”.

Client: In this application, an end-node device such as a management station, workstation, or mobile PC linked to the switch through a point-to-point LAN link.

Redirect URL: A System Administrator-specified web page presented to an authorized client following Web Authentication. ProCurve recommends specifying this URL when configuring Web Authentication on a switch. Refer to aaa port-accessweb-based [e] < port-list> [redirect-url < url >] on page 3-21.

Static VLAN: A VLAN that has been configured as “permanent” on the switch by using the CLI vlan < vid > command or the Menu interface.

Unauthorized-Client VLAN: A conventional, static, untagged, port-based VLAN previously configured on the switch by the System Administrator. It is used to provide limited network access and services to clients who are not authenticated.

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HP 4100gl, 2650 (J4899A/B), 2626 (J4900A/B), 2600-PWR, 6108 manual Terminology

Contents

Access Security Guide Page December Access Security Guide Publication Number Contents Terminology Operating Rules and Notes Contents Overview Client Options General FeaturesConfiguring the Switch To Access a Radius Server Configuring the Switch’s TACACS+ Server Access Viewing the Switch’s Current Authentication ConfigurationGeneral Authentication Process Using a TACACS+ Server Messages Related to TACACS+ Operation Operating Notes Local Authentication Process Configuring Secure Shell SSH Vii Generate the Switch’s Server Host CertificateCommon Errors in SSL Setup Viii Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Operating Notes for Port Security ContentsAccess Levels Web Configuring IP Authorized Managers Switch manual set includes the following About Your Switch Manual Set Feature Feature IndexConfiguration Management Guide Xii Xiii Product Documentation Feature Tftp Xiv Getting Started Contents Access security features covered in this guide include Overview of Access Security FeaturesIntroduction Getting Started Fabric than if you use only local passwords Management Access Security Protection Management Access Security Protection General Switch Traffic Security Guidelines Conventions Feature Descriptions by ModelCommand Syntax Statements Port Identity Examples Command PromptsScreen Simulations Getting Help in the Menu Interface Sources for More Information Need Only a Quick Start? Run SetupIP Addressing Main Menu of the Menu interface, select Interpreting LED behavior To Set Up and Install the Switch in Your Network This page is intentionally unused Configuring Username and Password Security Web browser interface Overview T e U t i o n Menu Setting Passwords Configuring Local Password SecurityTo set a new password Console Passwords Commands Used in This Section CLI Setting Passwords and UsernamesContinue Deletion of password protection? No Click on the Security tab Web Setting Passwords and UsernamesClick on Device Passwords Front-Panel Security When Security Is Important Clear Button ResetClearFront-Panel Button Functions Press and hold the Reset button Reset ButtonRestoring the Factory Default Configuration ResetClear Self Test Configuring Front-Panel Security Syntax show front-panel-security Default Front-Panel Security Settings Either form of the command enables password-clear Example of Re-Enabling the Clear Button’s Default Operation Changing the Operation of the Reset+Clear Combination Disabling or Re-Enabling the Password Recovery Process Password RecoveryDefault configuration settings Management access to the switch No front-panel-security password-recovery Steps for Disabling Password-Recovery 11. Example of the Steps for Disabling Password-Recovery Password Recovery Process This page is intentionally unused Overview Client Options General Features Overview Radius server uses the device MAC address as the username Lock a particular device to a specific switch and portClient Options General Features Web-based Authentication How Web and MAC Authentication OperateAuthenticator Operation Progress Message During Authentication MAC-based Authentication How Web and MAC Authentication Operate Terminology Management Operating Rules and Notes Operating Rules and Notes Do These Steps Before You Configure Web/MAC Authentication General Setup Procedure for Web/MAC Authentication General Setup Procedure for Web/MAC Authentication Aabbcc-ddeeff Aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff Aabbccddeeff Addresses Radius Server Configuration Commands Configuring the Switch To Access a Radius Server Example of Configuring a Switch To Access a Radius Server Overview Configuring Web Authentication Command Configuration Level Configure the Switch for Web-Based Authentication Syntax no aaa port-access web-based e port-list Syntax aaa port-access web-based e port-list max-requests Default 30 seconds Configuring MAC Authentication on Switch Configure the Switch for MAC-Based Authentication Syntax Default 30seconds Command Show Status and Configuration Web-Based Authentication Show Status and Configuration of MAC-Based Authentication Syntax show port-access port-list mac-based clients Timed out-unauth vlan Show Client Status This page is intentionally unused TACACS+ Authentication Example of TACACS+ Operation TACACS+ Authentication Terminology Used in Tacacs Applications TACACS+ Authentication General System Requirements General Authentication Setup Procedure Determine the following Using the Encryption Key on TACACS+ Authentication Before You Begin Configuring TACACS+ on the SwitchSwitch offers three command areas for TACACS+ operation This example shows the default authentication configuration CLI Commands Described in this SectionViewing the Switch’s Current Authentication Configuration Example of the Switch’s TACACS+ Configuration Listing Configuring the Switch’s Authentication Methods Name Default Range Function AAA Authentication ParametersAuthentication for the access being configured is local Method/privilege path. Available only if the primary method Login Primary to Local authentication Primary/Secondary Authentication Table ProCurve config# aaa authentication num-attempts Switch or your TACACS+ server Configuring the Switch’s TACACS+ Server Access Syntax tacacs-server host ip-addr key key-string Name Default Range Tacacs-server host ip-addr None Details on Configuring Tacacs Servers and Keys Timeout 1 Name Default Range Key key-string None null To configure north01 as a per-server encryption key ProCurveconfig# no tacacs-server host Changes without executing write mem How Authentication OperatesGeneral Authentication Process Using a TACACS+ Server TACACS+ Authentication Terminal must initiate a new session before trying again Local Authentication ProcessAuthentication General Operation Using the Encryption KeyEncryption Options in the Switch ProCurveconfig# tacacs-server key north40campus Messages Related to TACACS+ Operation Tacacs-server configurationOperating Notes CLI Message Meaning TACACS+ Authentication Radius Authentication and Accounting Radius Authentication and Accounting Web Series 2600, 2600-PWR, and 2800 switches Port-Access Host See Radius Server Switch Operating Rules for Radius Preparation for Configuring Radius on the Switch General Radius Setup Procedure Radius Authentication Commands Configuring the Switch for Radius Authentication Radius server documentation Outline of the Steps for Configuring Radius Authentication Radius Authentication and Accounting Example Configuration for Radius Authentication Configuring Radius Accounting instead of continuing here Configure the Switch To Access a Radius Server Radius Authentication and Accounting Configure the Switch’s Global Radius Parameters T e Radius Authentication and Accounting Listings of Global Radius Parameters Configured In Figure Local Authentication Process Radius Accounting Commands Configuring Radius Accounting Configured one or more Radius servers to support the switch Access methodsUnder Port-Based Access Control This section assumes you have already Operating Rules for Radius Accounting Steps for Configuring Radius Accounting Configure the Switch To Access a Radius Server Key key-string Radius Authentication and Accounting Start-Stop Syntax no aaa accounting update periodic 1 General Radius Statistics Viewing Radius Statistics Term Definition Values for Show Radius Host Output Figure Syntax show authentication Radius Authentication Statistics Radius Accounting Statistics 14. Listing the Accounting Configuration in the Switch 17. Search Order for Accessing a Radius Server Changing RADIUS-Server Access Order 18. Example of New Radius Server Search Order Message Meaning Messages Related to Radius Operation This page is intentionally unused Configuring Secure Shell SSH Configuring Secure Shell SSH Client Public Key Authentication Model Using these algorithms unless otherwise noted Use a key to authenticate itself to the switch Terminology Public Key Formats Prerequisite for Using SSH Primary SSH AuthenticationSSH Options Configuring Secure Shell SSH General Operating Rules and Notes SSH-Related Commands in This Section Configuring the Switch for SSH OperationAssign Local Login Operator and Enable Manager Password Example of Configuring Local Passwords Generate the Switch’s Public and Private Key Pair Pair automatically disables SSH To the switch using the earlier pairCLI kill command Operation Provide the Switch’s Public Key to ClientsFor example, to generate and display a new key Example of a Public Key Generated by the Switch Inserted Bit Exponent e Modulus n Switch’s Public and Private Key Pair on To enable SSH on the switch 49, 80, 1506, Always 896 bits U t i o n T e Configure the Switch for SSH Authentication Option B Configuring the Switch for Client Public-Key SSH Copies a public key file into the switch Use an SSH Client To Access the Switch Further Information on SSH Client Public-Key Authentication Configuring Secure Shell SSH 14. Example of a Client Public Key Ascii Property Supported Comments Value Deletes the client-public-key file from the switch U t i o n 00000K Peer unreachable Messages Related to SSH Operation Generating new RSA host key. If Steps for Configuring and Using SSL for Switch Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Server Certificate authentication with User Password Otherwise noted 3DES 168-bit, 112 EffectiveRC4 40-bit, 128-bit Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Prerequisite for Using SSL General Operating Rules and Notes SSL-Related CLI Commands in This Section Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Security Tab Password Button Particular switch/client session, and then discarded Generate the Switch’s Server Host CertificateVerified unequivocally Earlier certificate CLI To Generate or Erase the Switch’s Server Certificate with Certificate Field Descriptions Comments on Certificate FieldsFor example, to generate a key and a new host certificate Field Name Description For example, to display the new server host certificate Can resume SSL operation Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Web browser Interface showing current SSL Host Certificate Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL Example of a Certificate Request and Reply T e Using the web browser interface to enable SSL Using the CLI interface to enable SSLZeroize the switch’s host certificate or certificate key. Execute no web-management ssl Enable SLL Port number Selection Error During Possible Cause Common Errors in SSL Setup This page is intentionally unused Operating Rules for Authorized-Client Configuring Port-Based Access Control Configuring Port-Based Access Control Why Use Port-Based Access Control? Configuring Port-Based Access Control Example of an 802.1X Application How 802.1X Operates Example of Supplicant Operation Switch-Port Supplicant Operation Authenticator at the same time 802.1X standard General Operating Rules and Notes Configuring Port-Based Access Control Do These Steps Before You Configure 802.1X Operation General Setup Procedure for Port-Based Access Control Authenticators operate as expected Overview Configuring 802.1X Authentication on Switch Configuring Port-Based Access Control 802.1X Authentication Commands Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1X AuthenticatorsEnable 802.1X Authentication on Selected Ports Quiet-period 0 Max-requests 1 Clears authenticator statistics counters Example of 802.1X Port-Access Authentication Configure the 802.1X Authentication Method Enter the Radius Host IP Addresses Enable 802.1X Authentication on the Switch Introduction 802.1X Open Vlan Mode802.1X-Related Show Commands Radius server configuration Membership in the Vlan Use Models for 802.1X Open Vlan Modes 802.1X Open Vlan Mode 1X Open Vlan Mode Options 802.1X Per-Port Configuration Port Response Condition Rule Multiple Authenticator Ports Using Before you configure the 802.1X Open Vlan mode on a port Setting Up and Configuring 802.1X Open Vlan Mode Mised by an unauthorized client Vlan Operation Activate authentication on the switchPort-Security To Allow Only 802.1X Devices on ProCurveconfig# aaa authentication port-access eap-radius 802.1X Open Vlan Operating Notes ProCurveconfig# aaa port-access authenticator e A10 Enables 802.1X authentication on the port 802.1X Authentication Commands 802.1X Supplicant Commands Default supplicant parameters or any previously configured Enter secret password Repeat secret password Syntax aaa port-access supplicant ethernet port-list Max-start 1 Show Commands for Port-Access Authenticator Displaying 802.1X Configuration Statistics, and Counters Show port-access authenticator Syntax Config e port-list Viewing 802.1X Open Vlan Mode Status 802.1X authentication Open Vlan Mode StatusAccess Control Authenticator No Pvid The port is not an untagged member of any Vlan Status Indicator MeaningCurrent Vlan ID Switch reboots Show Commands for Port-Access SupplicantSupplicant port detects a different authenticator device How RADIUS/802.1X Authentication Affects Vlan Operation Example of an Active Vlan Configuration Otherwise, port A2 is not listed Assignment 1X Operating Messages Messages Related to 802.1X Operation Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Cast traffic Configuring and Monitoring Port SecurityBasic Operation Blocking Unauthorized Traffic Switch B Physical Topology Logical Topology for Access to Switch aSwitch a Switch C Planning Port Security Port Security Commands Used in This Section Port Security Command Options OperationCommands Acquires and maintains authorized addresses 00f031-423fc1 4 b0-880a80 the authorized address 080090-1362f2 Address-limit integer Clear-intrusion-flag Retention of Static MAC Addresses Displaying Current Port Security SettingsLearned MAC Addresses Assigned/Authorized MAC Addresses Using the CLI To Display Port Security Settings Specifying Authorized Devices and Intrusion Responses Configuring Port Security Adding a MAC Address to an Existing Port List Example of Adding a Second Authorized Device to a Port Example of Adding an Authorized Device to a Port See the MAC Address entry in the table on Device’s MAC address. For example Remove 0c0090-123456 from the Authorized Address list Address configuration. Refer to the Note on Example of Port A1 After Removing One MAC Address MAC Lockdown Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Differences Between MAC Lockdown and Port Security MAC Lockdown Operating Notes Deploying MAC Lockdown MAC Lockdown Deployed At the Network Edge Provides Security Inside the Core Network as well, not just on the edge Edge switchesAddress and stealing data External Network X e d U s e r s 11. Listing Locked Down Ports MAC Lockout Configuring and Monitoring Port Security 12. Listing Locked Out Ports Port Security and MAC Lockout IP lockdown command operates as follows Using the IP Lockdown CommandIP Lockdown Operating Rules for IP Lockdown Reading Intrusion Alerts and Resetting Alert Flags Web Displaying and Configuring Port Security FeaturesLog command displays the Event Log Click on Port Security How the Intrusion Log Operates Flags Resetting Alert FlagsAs follows It detects 15. Example of the Intrusion Log Display Type I Intrusion log to display the Intrusion Log Configuring and Monitoring Port Security List intrusion log content 18. Example of Port Status Screen After Alert Flags Reset Event Log lists port security intrusions as Using the Event Log To Find Intrusion Alerts Operating Notes for Port Security Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Traffic/Security Filters ProCurve Series 2600/2600-PWR and 2800 Switches 10-2 10-3 Filter for the Actions Shown in Figure Operating Rules for Source-Port Filters Using Source-Port Filters 10-5 Configuring a Source-Port Filter 10-6 ProCurveconfig# filter source-port trk1 drop trk2,10-15 Source Port Destination Action Ports Viewing a Source-Port Filter10-7 10-8 Filter Indexing 10-9 Editing a Source-Port Filter Defining and Configuring Named Source-Port Filters Using Named Source-Port FiltersOperating Rules for Named Source-Port Filters 10-10 10-11 10-12 Sample Configuration for Named Source-Port FiltersViewing a Named Source-Port Filter Applying Example Named Source-Port Filters Source Port 10-14 10-15 10-16 10-17 10-18 Operating Notes 11-1 Using Authorized IP Managers Using Authorized IP Managers Authorized IP Manager Features You can configure Access LevelsConfiguration Options 11-4 Defining Authorized Management StationsOverview of IP Mask Operation Switch Configuration … IP Authorized Managers Menu Viewing and Configuring IP Authorized ManagersFrom the console Main Menu, select 11-5 Authorized IP Managers Commands Used in This Section CLI Viewing and Configuring Authorized IP ManagersListing the Switch’s Current Authorized IP Managers IP Mask Configuring IP Authorized Managers for the Switch11-7 11-8 Address of the authorized manager you want to delete Configuring One Station Per Authorized Manager IP Entry Web Configuring IP Authorized ManagersBuilding IP Masks Analysis of IP Mask for Single-Station Entries Any value from 0 to 11-10 11-11 Additional Examples for Authorizing Multiple Stations Operating Notes Index Index See RADIUS. message See SSH. proxy Web server … Quick start … Show accounting … 5-28 show authentication … See RADIUS. troubleshooting Vlan This page is intentionally unused December