HP 4311S manual Packaging and transporting guidelines

Removal and replacement procedures

The following table shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage levels generated by different activities.

ÄCAUTION: A product can be degraded by as little as 700 V.

Typical electrostatic voltage levels

		Relative humidity
Event	10%	40%	55%
Walking across carpet	35,000 V	15,000 V	7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor	12,000 V	5,000 V	3,000 V
Motions of bench worker	6,000 V	800 V	400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tube	2,000 V	700 V	400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl tray	11,500 V	4,000 V	2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam	14,500 V	5,000 V	3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCB	26,500 V	20,000 V	7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box	21,000 V	11,000 V	5,000 V

Packaging and transporting guidelines

Follow these grounding guidelines when packaging and transporting equipment:

■To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe tubes, bags, or boxes.

■Protect ESD-sensitive parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers or packaging.

■Keep ESD-sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free workstations.

■Place items on a grounded surface before them from their containers.

■Always be properly grounded when touching a component or assembly.

■Store reusable ESD-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or nonconductive foam.

■Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and roller bushings. Be sure that mechanized equipment used for moving materials is wired to ground, and that proper materials are selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges.

Maintenance and Service Guide 4–3